The corresponding Decree No. 34-UM dated March 29, 2020 was signed by Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin on March 29, 2020. new document amends (supplements) the previously issued Decree No. 12-UM dated 05.03.2020

We tell what can and cannot be done in accordance with the new Decree.

Despite the introduced regime of self-isolation, in some cases it is still possible to leave the house. We list these cases below.

In what cases you can leave the house:
* In case of seeking emergency medical care.
* In the event of a threat to life or health.
* In case of going to the place of activity (work), the implementation of which is not prohibited. We previously wrote about
* For the purchase of products and goods - to the nearest store.
* In the case of walking pets - at a distance of no more than 100 meters from the place of residence.
* If necessary, take out the garbage - to the nearest place of accumulation of waste.

If you still need to leave the house, you should follow a number of rules.

How to behave on the street, in public places and public transport:
* It is necessary to keep a distance (social distancing), that is, not to approach other citizens at a distance of less than one and a half meters, with the exception of taxi rides.
* Follow the instructions of the special markings for social distancing in the places where it is applied.

The Decree does not apply:
* in cases of medical assistance. help.
* on the activities of law enforcement agencies and other bodies whose actions are aimed at ensuring the safety of citizens.
* for road traffic.
* for citizens who have been issued special permits.
* for cases of arrival and departure from the city.

Until what date will the self-isolation regime for all residents of Moscow, introduced from March 30, 2020, last:

This means that the timing of the lifting of the home self-isolation regime will be announced later, after the epidemiological situation improves in Moscow and the region, and the spread of coronavirus infection begins to decline.

What is Skype? What is skype and how to use it? Skype is one of the most popular online communication programs. https://website/ip-telefoniya/chto-takoe-skaip https://site/@@site-logo/logo.svg?1

What is Skype? What is skype and how to use it?

Skype is one of the most popular online communication programs.

What is skype and how to use it?

Skype(read by Skype) is a simple computer program(already Russified), thanks to which you can call other Skype subscribers around the world for free. Those. provides free encrypted voice and video communication over the Internet between computers (VoIP), as well as paid services for communication with subscribers of fixed and mobile telephone network. It is possible to organize a conference call (up to 25 subscribers, including the initiator), transfer text messages, files, show your desktop, as well as video calls (currently using a standard client - up to two subscribers, and using third-party plug-ins their number is limited only by the bandwidth of the channel).

What is Skype? Skype is a variety of communication methods:

Skype has many useful features that keep you connected with friends, family and colleagues, share your thoughts and get the information you need.

Skype can be used on both desktop and mobile, so you can stay connected even on the go without changing your plans. Skype works on many mobile phones and devices such as the PlayStation® Portable (PSP®). In addition, there is a huge selection of WiFi phones and cordless phones with built-in Skype.

To get started, try sending instant messages to someone on your contact list, or open a group chat where multiple people can chat at once. You can set up a conference call to discuss your upcoming meeting with friends and then use the Business Reviews™ Finder to find the perfect place to host it.

Plus, you'll have great video conferencing options. All you need is a webcam that will allow you not only to enjoy free video calls, but also to take pictures of yourself, so that you can later use these photos in Skype.

Skype is not designed for emergency calls

Skype is not a replacement for a regular phone and cannot be used to call an emergency

Find friends on Skype

If you use Microsoft Outlook®, Outlook Express®, or email Yahoo!, you can import data from these apps into your Skype notebook. If your friends don't have Skype yet, you can send them an invitation to download Skype and then you can chat for free. Do not be surprised if they send you a bouquet of flowers and a chocolate bar: these are your grateful friends. And you deserve it.

Do you know other MySpace users? Convince them to download Skype or MySpaceIM from Skype. Then add them to your Skype notebook, and your social circle will expand noticeably. Just look up the name of the person you need in MySpaceIM.

Adding a new friend to your notebook is easy. In addition, Skype allows you to add contacts who do not yet have Skype, and call them on landlines and Cell phones at low rates to anywhere in the world.

If you have phone numbers stored in your Microsoft Outlook® address book, they will be shown in your contact list and you can easily dial them directly from Skype. To call landlines or mobiles, you need Skype Credit or a monthly subscription.

How to use Skype at work?

Are you a sole trader? Or an employee of a multinational holding? No matter how modest or, conversely, impressive, your company staff may be, thanks to Skype you can save time and money and, most importantly, always stay one step ahead of the competition.

Skype allows businesses to find their unique way of working, no matter what their goals are and where their employees are located.
Voice, chat, video conferencing and even calling and sending SMS to mobile phones - you choose how best to convey information to your colleagues and customers. Whatever your business, download the business version of Skype and take the first step towards minimizing costs and increasing profitability.
And if you do not stop there is not included in your plans, especially for you - Skype Manager, a system for centralized management of the use of Skype throughout the enterprise.

Skype Manager simplifies and streamlines the exchange of business information. With just one simple online tool, you can connect colleagues to your network, give them access to the right functionality Skype and save money at the same time with our very competitive rates.

Where does Skype work?

Skype works on the following operating systems Mac OS X, GNU/Linux, Windows, Windows phone, iPhone, Windows Mobile, Google Android, PSP, Symbian.

Skype works on TV. Free video calling on the big screen right in your living room is a reality thanks to the latest developments from companies such as LG, Panasonic and Samsung: the latest TVs from these manufacturers are designed to work with Skype in high-definition mode.

Where to download Skype?

Just follow the link for your operating system:

How to pay for Skype services?

You can deposit money into your Skype account using Diners, MasterCard or Visa. Usage payment system moneybookers will allow you to use your credit and debit card or bank account to securely purchase Skype products. You can also pay for purchases in Skype through the system WebMoney. SkypeOut services can also be paid through Yandex money. Thanks to the company PayByCash You can pay for purchases on Skype using the payment methods used in your country, so you can do without a credit card.

When and by whom was Skype created?

Skype was created by Niklas Zennström and Janus Friis.

The first Skype appeared in September 2003.

In October 2005, eBay was bought by eBay for about $2.6 billion (an additional $500 million was later paid), although the company's annual turnover was less than $100 million. In April 2009, eBay executives announced that in the first half of 2010, Skype will be sold on the exchange, as the activities of this company do not fit well with the online auction business.

The company is headquartered in Luxembourg, with branches in London, Prague, San Jose and Tallinn.

Developments

2003

• Foundation of the company

• The company was acquired by eBay for $2.7 billion.

• March: Skype 3.1 release, new features added, including Skype Find and Skype Prime. Skype 3.2 beta has also become available with new features that allow you to send money via PayPal to other users.
• August: Skype 3.5 for Windows was released, now there is support for video in the profile, as well as the ability to embed video in the chat; call transfer to another user or group; call auto redial.
• August 15: Skype 2.7.0.49 (beta) for Mac OS.
• August 16-17: "Black Tuesday", as a result of a Skype failure, Skype did not work for more than a day.

• January 30: Skype releases a Sony PSP version.
• March 13: Skype 2.0 for Linux released with video conferencing support.
• July 9: Skype 4.0 Beta released, version 4 new interface programs.
• September 1: Skype closes SkypeCasts.
• September 12: in unlimited plan Unlimited Europe for $5.95 now, in addition to calls to landlines in 21 European countries, includes Russian cities - St. Petersburg and Moscow.
• December 26: Skype releases version 1.0.0 for Nokia Nst-4 in system-pack v1.0.0

• February 3: Skype 4.0 (Windows) released.
• March 31: Skype released a version for the Apple iPhone.
• May 12: Skype discontinued conferencing.
• September 1: eBay announced the sale of a 65% stake in Skype to a group of investors Andreessen Horowitz for $2 billion.
• Nov 9: Skype releases toolbar for MS Outlook

• January 19: Skype - another client Russian company SPIRIT in the field of IP-telephony. The sound quality has been greatly improved.
• February 19: Skype ends support for Skype Lite (Skype for Java Phones) and Skype for Windows Mobile.
• April 31: Skype released a version for the Apple iPad.
• August 9: Skype filed for its first share issue. The company plans to receive $100 million during the placement of shares.
• September 2: Skype adds support for offline chat messages.
• October 5: Release of the full-fledged Skype client for Android.
• October 14: Skype 5.0 (Windows) was released, the fifth version of the program has a new interface and the ability to make group video calls is added.
• December 22-23: Skype crashes worldwide.
• December 23, 18:20 Moscow time: Skype has been restored.

2012

In the release of the program dated January 10, 2013, integration with email client outlook.

On January 29, 2013, Microsoft stopped supporting Windows Live Messenger, completely switching to the development of Skype.

The February 22, 2013 version for Windows 8 added a file sharing feature that allows users to exchange documents via instant messaging.

Released on February 27, 2013, version 3.2 for the Android platform is adapted for 7-inch tablets.

On April 7, 2014, Microsoft announced Skype TX, a dedicated Skype-based solution for TV studios and radio stations. Since April 29, 2014, group video conferences have become free. In September 2014, support for phones with the Symbian platform was discontinued.

What is Skype technology?

Unlike many other IP telephony programs, Skype uses a P2P architecture for data transfer. The Skype user directory is distributed across the computers of Skype network users, which allows the network to easily scale to very large sizes (currently more than 100 million users, 10-15 million online) without expensive centralized server infrastructure. In addition, Skype can route calls through other users' computers. This allows users behind a NAT or firewall to connect to each other, but creates an additional load on the computers and channels of users directly connected to the Internet.

The single central element for Skype is the identity server, which stores user accounts and backups their contact lists. The central server is needed only to establish communication. After the connection is established, the computers send voice data directly to each other (if there is a direct connection between them), or through a Skype intermediary (a supernode is a computer that has an external IP address and an open TCP port for Skype). In particular, if two computers inside the same local network, have established a Skype connection between themselves, then the connection with the Internet can be interrupted, and the conversation will continue until it is completed by users or any communication failure within the local network.

Thanks to the codecs used by Skype (data compression algorithms) SVOPC (16 kHz), AMR-WB (16 kHz), G.729 (8 kHz) and G.711 (formerly ILBC and ISAC were also used) and with sufficient Internet connection speed ( 30-60 kbps) in most cases, the sound quality is better than that of a conventional telephone connection.

When a connection is established between a PC, data is encrypted using AES-256, which, in turn, uses a 1024-bit RSA key to transmit the key.

The Skype VoIP protocol is closed and used only by the original Skype software. Using the API, third-party programs can access its functions.

There have been no cases of data decryption and/or data interception officially confirmed by the developer in Skype.

For stable use of video communication, an Internet connection speed of 200 kbps is required and is desirable clock frequency processor from 1 GHz.

What is Skype history?

The first versions (versions 0.97, 0.98) of the program appeared in September-October 2003. The program simultaneously supported 10 languages ​​and had a simple, logical interface, originally adapted (unlike ICQ and MS-Messenger) for voice communication. During installation, Skype itself chose the Windows localization language and had login registration easier and faster than in competing programs. It was the ease of installation, development and use of the program that quickly attracted the attention of a large number of users. In version 1.2, an answering machine (Voicemail) appeared for the first time, and starting from 1.3, any of its owners could leave messages to other users, even if they did not use this service. 1.2 also introduced the SkypeIn function, which allows you to connect account Skype with phone number.

Starting with version 1.4, it became possible to redirect calls to other Skype accounts, as well as to regular phones.

In version 2.0, for the first time, the possibility of video communication appeared, and in 2.5 - the possibility of sending SMS, organizing Skypecasts (this technology was officially disabled from September 1, 2008) and integrating with Microsoft Outlook.

Version 3 has a service (SkypeFind) that allows users to create a list of companies and give them a description. It is now largely filled with spam.

Skype 3.5, version for Nokia Nst-4Skype client can be installed on a compatible phone or PDA, with significant cost savings due to low system rates. However, cellular operators do not want to lose excess profits and slow down the process in every possible way. T-Mobile is the largest provider cellular communication in Germany - announced that it would block Skype Internet telephony traffic on iPhone smartphones. It comes down to the fact that the lobby mobile operators is trying to ban Skype, and at the same time ICQ, in Russia.

What are skype services? What are skype paid services?

SkypeOut rates as of March 2006 in US dollars per minute SkypeOut Allows you to make outgoing calls to landlines and mobile phones in most countries of the world. Payment per minute, differentiated. Calls to toll-free numbers (such as +1 800 in the US) are free, and even users who have not paid for SkypeOut can use them. SkypeOut also makes incoming Skype calls to the phone c mobile application Skype Lite. 180 days after the last SkypeOut call, the balance will expire. SkypeIn Allows you to receive phone calls from users of traditional telephone networks. In this case, the participant receives a phone number in one of the following countries: Australia, Brazil, Germany, Denmark, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Finland, Estonia, France, UK, USA, Japan and Hong Kong (China). All incoming calls to this number will go to your Skype account, and with a positive score, calls can be forwarded to any phone number. As a bonus to phone number Skype provides a free answering machine for the duration of the use of the number. Skype Voicemail Free services . Outwardly similar to a conference call, however, unlike it, it is installed through a central server, as a result of which it does not impose high requirements on the bandwidth of the user channel that initiated the conversation.

What are Skype Gadgets and Products?

Skype produces and sells various products for the Skype program. For example, the wireless phone RTX Dualphone 3088 for calls without a computer. The phone allows you to make and receive calls both via Skype and in a regular telephone network without a computer. Also, Skype releases Freetalk Wireless headsets - wireless headphones with USB transmitter for wireless Skype communication, video calling equipment (Freetalk Buddy Pack) and webcam (Freetalk Connect 2).

Attempts to ban Skype

Telecommunications Commission and information technology The Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP) is preparing recommendations to ban Skype in Russia. The interests of RUIE members are clear: thanks to Skype, millions of Internet users in Russia have the opportunity to bypass the existing high tariffs for international telephone communications. In addition, the initiators of the ban and the FSB claim that Skype is difficult to eavesdrop due to the lack of its connection to SORM.

In Belarus, all calls over the network must go through the state operator, and the use of other international networks, including Skype, is considered a violation of the law.

Deutsche Telekom, Europe's largest telecommunications company, has said it will block Skype if you try to use it with your iPhone.

Access to Skype may be blocked by hardware. Verso Technologies and Cisco Systems have similar solutions. In particular, they are used by the largest Chinese provider China Telecom. Similarly, Skype is blocked in the UAE.

In response to attempts to ban Skype, its developers began to introduce traffic masking tools into the program to bypass VoIP blocking. In addition, Skype can work with proxy servers, VPN and Tor, which practically negates the effectiveness of its blocking.

Number of Skype users.

Year (end of year) Registered Users Online Users
2005 74 million 10.8 million

Comparison of Skype with other programs

Communication is one of the main components of our life. The development of technology pushed letters written by hand to the “backyard”, giving the palm to IT tools. The latter include mobile connection and the Internet. With their help, you can freely communicate, being hundreds of thousands of kilometers apart. Now we do not run to the mailbox - we rush to the computer as fast as we can, when the Skype call begins to ring melodiously and loudly in it.

Leading communication tool

It can be said without exaggeration that this program is a kind of symbol of freedom on the Internet. Many users of this utility are seriously interested in how Skype was created and who was its founder? There are many opinions about this issue. And most of them are false. Interestingly, many Danes and Swedes declare with absolute certainty that the developers of Skype are their compatriots. However, this is not entirely true. This article talks about who really invented Skype and how this utility has gained recognition around the world.

Estonian roots

Everyone probably knows a small beautiful European country whose name automatically raises a smile - Estonia. For some reason, the population of the former Soviet Union associates this state exclusively with the slowness and slowness of its citizens. Imagine the surprise of many when it becomes known that the creation of Skype is the work of the Estonian guys. Agree, it is incredible that this country with a slow pace of life is home to one of the fastest programs for communication on the Internet. This fact contains a seemingly hidden allusion to an absolutely false idea of ​​the temperament and character of Estonians.

The origin and development of the utility

The history of Skype began in 2003. It was then, about 11 years ago, that the Estonian guys Ahti Heinla, Priit Kasesalu and Jan Tallinn developed the initial code, which was the foundation of the future program. At that time, they were also working on a file sharing utility between Internet users. This program is called KaZaa. Together with Estonian young people, the founders of the described file hosting service also worked on this project: Dane Janus Friis and Swede Nicholas Zenstorm. In the process of work, not even slow guys designed the code, which became the basis for the future interactive program.

In parallel with how Skype was created, programmers studied the requirements and wishes of users of the World Wide Web. It became clear that people no longer have enough of a simple chat. Therefore, the team of creators decided to endow the utility with all possible functions that will facilitate not only written communication, but also video communication, as well as the exchange of various data.

Name choice

The original name for the utility was the expression "Sky peer-to-peer", which means "Across the sky with each other." The team then settled on a shortened version of "Skyper". However, during the process of registering domains within world wide web it was found that this name is already taken on many resources. As a result, young people "threw" the last letter "r" from the name and opted for a simple and concise "Skype". This process The selection of the name took several months. The final decision was made in April 2003. The result was the successful registration of domain names Skype.net and Skype.com.

Full version and rise in popularity

In August of the same year, an official program was made available on the Internet, which had almost all the functionality planned by the developers. The so-called beta version was released to the network in order to obtain detailed information about errors and malfunctions. While Skype was being created, the programmers decided in the future, as far as possible, to introduce into their “brainchild” the functions that consumers want to see. It is thanks to the beta version that the developers have collected enough information about the tastes and preferences of users, which allowed them to create a fast utility equipped with various modes.

First full version became available to users in the fall of 2003. It is noteworthy that in a few months the number of users of this program has grown hundreds of thousands of times. A huge number of people thanked those talented programmers who came up with Skype.

Advantages of the utility

What attracted users to this program?

For starters, it's free to use. The minimum and necessary set of functions for communication is available for free. Remarkably, among them the leading position is occupied by video communication. For many people who live hundreds of thousands of miles apart, this mode is a great opportunity to be closer to each other.

The second point is quick registration. In order to become a member of the large "Skype family" it is enough to enter your mailbox address in the field, select a nickname and password. And that's all. Now you can enjoy.

This utility also has a convenient and intuitive interface. Thanks to the well-designed toolbar, you can easily switch modes, change tabs and customize the program. The fourth point is a convenient and quick search for an interlocutor. Just go to the "Contacts" tab and click "Add Contact". We enter a name for the search and in the window that appears, select the one we need. A request to be added to the contact list will be sent at the same time.

Of course, the huge advantage of Skype over other programs for communication is the availability a large number various functions. The first and most common (like all similar and similar utilities) is the ability to send and receive simple text messages. The presence of video calls has made Skype the leading application for contacting distant interlocutors. In addition, using the program, you can share various files: send photos, documents, music, videos, and more.

First problem

Two years after the release of the program, the first unpleasant event for developers occurred. Trying to introduce the population of China to the new mobile version utilities, a team of young programmers received serious resistance in the face of local telecommunications companies. The reason for this was the fear of Asian corporations to lose control over the conquered market segments. Only a few Chinese companies made concessions and agreed to add the SkypeOut application to their mobile phones.

Sale and returns

The rapid growth in popularity has attracted the attention of large companies to this program. In 2005, the developers sold their "brainchild". The buyer was eBay, which offered $2.6 billion for the interactive utility. After some time, the corporation, known worldwide for its online auctions and the PayPal payment system, paid bonus payments to the developers of the program, increasing the cost of Skype by 500 million. The history of the creation and modernization of the utility includes another owner. In 2011, eBay sold the rights to the program back to the developers and their attracted investor, Microsoft. The deal amounted to $8.5 billion.

At the moment, this is the full version of the story about how much the developers have yet to come. A huge number of plans are in front of programmers. We can only look forward to new and more advanced versions of the Skype interactive communication program.

What is Skype

Skype is one of the most popular Internet telephony services in the world, as well as the messenger preferred by many.

Skype program was created by the company Skype Technologies SA in 2003. The history of creating a product for citizens of the post-Soviet space is notable for the fact that Estonians took part in writing the first program. Even now, according to Wikipedia, Skype has the majority of developers and almost half of the general department in its Estonian division. The company itself began as a national Swedish company, and positioned its program as VoiP- means of Internet telephony. Following the acquisition in 2011 of Skype Limited by Microsoft, the company is a division of Microsoft headquartered in Luxembourg,

What does the word Skype, which gave the name of the world-famous program and company, mean? It is useless to look in dictionaries for how this abbreviation is translated. Initially, the application program was called Sky Peer-to-Peer, which can be translated as "heavenly peering". The name described the principle of the service, but it turned out to be too long, they decided to shorten it to Skyper, the domain of the same name turned out to be busy, and we decided to use a truncated Skype.

First version 0.97 appeared in 2003, and since then the version history of the program has been a history of innovation and world conquest. All Skype versions- from the first to the last - this is the introduction of new technologies, orientation to new types of devices and removal from competitors. The number of users and market share of international calls is constantly growing.

What is Skype today? it free program, with which users can make calls to other subscribers and exchange messages and files with them. Subscribers can also subscribe to paid services: calls to fixed and mobile phones, sending SMS, access to Wi-Fi. What can be done on Skype for free today was still possible yesterday only with a subscription: for example, . At the time of this writing, beta testing of a version with a built-in function has been launched instant translation. The dictionaries available for voice calls and chats differ. For voice communication, this is so far English and Spanish, for messages - 44 languages ​​used in Microsoft Translator. In the near future, we are waiting for simultaneous translation into Russian of conversations and words in more than 40 languages ​​of the world.

Those who have this program prefer to use it both as a means of audio and video communication, and as a messenger, that is, via the Internet. Some argue that Skype is social network. But call him social network only possible with a great deal of effort. Here, information about your posts is available only to a certain circle of users included in the correspondence, and from public information, and even then only to your contacts, information - how old you turn on your birthday, a small photo and status. Still, Skype is a "normal" communication service, the main purpose of which is to provide high-quality communication.

The application is so popular that in connection with it there are many questions even among the uninitiated. We answer FAQ- frequently asked Questions.

What is Skype?

What year was the app launched?

In 2003. This is the date of foundation of the company, and the creation of the first version.

Who owns the program?

After the transaction of 2011 Skype is included into Microsoft corporation

How many users around the world use Skype?

These data vary depending on the source. Usually used with numbers "more than 300 million", and here is the wiki data - 660 million. We don’t know if Wikipedia estimates Skype correctly, but the fact that the number of users is huge is also confirmed by the official “modest” data, and the reviews about the service are mostly good.

What does it mean that Skype uses VoiP?

This means that IP networks (one of which is the Internet) are used to connect subscribers. What the program does with them is another question. Skype sets the algorithm for using these networks and many other parameters.

Where is the full archive of program versions stored?

AT open access the official site does not store those versions that are no longer supported or that do not correspond to the state of the art. To have access to them and be able to run them, you need to contact special repositories or specialists interested in the subject. They will help you decide what versions are available for your device in case it is outdated, and what this or that product is for.

What does the Skype logo look like?

Skype is a trademark owned by Skype / Microsoft and is protected by copyright:

Therefore, the trademark sign is integrated into the logo tm / tm:

Please note: if an adapted spelling of the word “Skype” is possible in the text, then in the logo the word can only be used as it is written in English.

We hope this article allowed you to understand why Skype is needed, what it is and where it came from.

Now you need and - welcome to the world of unlimited communication!

Video review:

Who Invented Skype

Before hacking a bot or how to trick a bot, it is worth understanding what a “bot” is. In simple terms, a bot is an assistant program that will unquestioningly execute all commands given to it in Telegram. For example, he can offer a selection of interesting news to the user in the morning, and recommend a movie in the evening.

To perform data and similar functions, these little helpers use the same interfaces as ordinary users.

"Language" of bots

Before you start hacking a bot, you first need to know what the client code looks like and what language it uses.

You might think that C # (C Sharp), which is a very popular and modern programming language, was used to write the program. He gained popularity due to the autonomy of the program, great functionality and a small amount of occupied RAM.

But this is not so, C ++ was used for the computer version, Java was used for the android. Also acceptable languages ​​for bots are:

• HTML;
• Python;
• JavaScript.

Payment in Telegram

In financial transactions, Telegram is an intermediary. The client sends the necessary data with his credit card specifically to the payment system. Then the response of the payment system and all necessary information are transferred to the bot developer, after which he can process and complete the operation.

Here, bots greatly simplify the sale and purchase for both parties. The buyer can purchase any product from the seller from any corner of the world and at any time of the day. And for the seller, there is an auto-sale, since he does not need to constantly sit in the application and wait for buyers.

However, any disputed payments are the responsibility of bot developers and payment system providers, since Telegram is not directly involved in financial transactions.

hack bot

Most programs that promise to hack a bot follow the same system:

1. Download program.
2. Launch the downloaded application.
3. Act.

In most cases, a site that offers and assures that a “crack” can easily bypass the Telegram security system and deceive a bot is malicious, and it is absolutely impossible to download, let alone run the downloaded program, for the safety of your device.

Theoretically, such a program can be created completely by studying the encryption protocol and spending a lot of time writing such an algorithm. However, it is impossible to find such a program in open forums.

Telegram sender

In fact, this program is a common spammer. A group of developers found a small way to bypass the protection and created their own program. The program works easily:

1. Write some text.
2. Payment.
3. Get a result.

Scripts

Scripts in the Telegram application are used to automate any action or create a bot. You can easily download them from the official website of the developers.

You can also use scripts to deceive a bot in Telegram. After all, a bot is a program that works according to some given algorithm. So it is enough for a hacker to simply reproduce certain request algorithms, namely certain plugins that generate special questions in such a way that the bot allows you to purchase a certain product for free.

It is difficult to imagine the modern world without Skype, but few people know when it appeared. This service allows you to exchange not only text messages, but also make voice and video calls. 2003 was marked by innovations that forever changed the digital world. Since its inception, there have been many gradual changes that improve the interface, and therefore a user with basic skills can quickly get comfortable.

Historical digression

Skype has paid and free versions, and therefore everyone will be able to choose the appropriate option. The developers were able to integrate Facebook with the messenger, and this saved more time. It is difficult to come up with a program that could enjoy such great popularity, and therefore the history of creation is important.

First stage

As soon as work begins in the messenger, users often have a desire to get answers to simple questions: “In what year and where was Skype invented?”. Estonia is a country where they worked:

• Ahti Heinla;
• Priit Kazesalu;
• Jan Tallinn.

They were able to create the KaZaA file sharing service, which was very popular at the time. The Scandinavians were the first to not only invent, but also to implement the idea of ​​a program that allows you to maintain constant contact with family and friends, wherever they are. Skype, in the form in which it became known to the general public, was invented by Janus Friis and Niklas Zennström.

Then they came up with a simple but brilliant idea - to provide every user who has constant access to the Internet with the opportunity for unlimited communication. The date of the first official release is August 29, 2003. The country of residence was no longer of fundamental importance, since it was possible to contact someone in just a few seconds and absolutely free. At some point, the program became not only in demand, but also one of the indispensable.

First profit

Without knowing who invented Skype, it's hard to speculate about their true intentions as developers. The bright and memorable appearance of the messenger did not give any profit, but efforts should not be in vain. When users were able to make direct calls to regular numbers, using reduced prices, the first profits were not long in coming. Belonging to the number of profitable projects is not an easy task, but skype managed to adequately withstand the competition. Wikipedia writes that after 2 years the company's capitalization amounted to about $35 million per quarter, and many interesting events begin from this.

In 2005 largest auctioneBay began to belong to the messenger. It was difficult to predict the end result of such a deal, but everyone felt great benefits from it. The year 2006 was marked by the growth of the company's revenue, which in monetary terms amounted to about 195 million dollars. Who owns the idea of ​​total improvements in the program is a mystery, but we can talk about an impeccable strategy and plan. Ebay has been able to take Skype to the next level by constantly engaging active users.

A short-term coma in the development of the company comes in November 2009, when Ebay decides to sell a controlling stake (70% for $ 2.5 billion). Notable is the fact that the original creators received seats on the board and 14% of the shares. They no longer claim more and relieved themselves of legal responsibility.

Together with Microsoft

In 2011yearMicrosoft decides to make a valuable acquisition by swapping $8.5 billion for a majority stake in the companySkype. This transaction was unprecedented in terms of the amount of money spent. The board of the company hatched their plans, and therefore they painlessly parted with such a sum. The messenger is available in almost all countries, and even Russia, having such a long distance, does not experience problems.

Innovations

Today Skype can be downloaded on the most different devices and platforms ranging from Windows to Linux. New markets continue to expand, and this requires a certain degree of developer mobility.

The messenger was able to surpass the original ideas of the creators, as the original scheme was finalized and improved. Consumers were able not only to make calls to different countries, but also to conduct group sessions.

Thanks to Microsoft program managed to reach their true potential and grow beyond simple calls. Each user is given a unique opportunity to share information and files in group chats. The creators, for sure, are satisfied with the results of their work.