Deciphering the status of international mail. OPS - what is it? Abbreviation deciphering. Polysemantic terms What is woop

The abbreviation OPS stands for Compulsory Pension Insurance and refers to the pension system. Mandatory pension insurance is a state pension program that began to function in the territory of the Russian Federation in 2002, after the last pension reform in the OPS system. The breakdown in the Pension Fund (off-budget fund) is given as a system for the functioning of participants (insurers, insurers and insured persons) within the framework of the state program for the formation of a funded pension for all citizens of working age, for which insurance premiums are made.

Since 2002, cardinal changes have taken place in the Russian pension system. The distribution system was replaced by a distribution-accumulation system. Thus, since 2002, all citizens of 1967 and younger began to form accumulative pension capital, which is 6% of the monthly official earnings, can be managed by the owner and inherited by his successors. The right to pay a funded pension can only be obtained upon the occurrence of pension grounds.

OPS system

The system of compulsory pension insurance includes the following participants:

The insured is the FIU. What is an OPS in the Pension Fund? The PFR in the system of compulsory pension insurance is the central administrator. All contributions from employers are sent to him, and he already distributes these funds to the account of insurance and funded pensions. The PFR does not manage the pension savings of citizens. The off-budget fund distributes savings among insurers, maintains personalized accounting of funds (for MCs and GMCs), and pays funded pensions (for MCs and CMCs).
Insurers - NPF, UK, GUK. Non-state pension funds, management companies and the state management company (Vnesheconombank) act as insurers in the OPS system. These structures are engaged in investing pension savings, according to the personal choice of citizens.
The insured person is a citizen. The owner of pension savings is an insured person if he has chosen an insurer for his savings or a "silent person" if he did not write an application for the transfer of funds to the NPF or the Criminal Code.

OPS agreement

The OPS agreement stands for Compulsory Pension Insurance Agreement. It is a legal document between the insurer and the insured person, as a result of signing which one party transfers his funded pension to the management of the other party. This agreement is evidence that a citizen, a participant in the OPS system, becomes a client of a non-state pension fund (NPF).

Who has the right to conclude an OPS agreement?

All citizens who are officially employed in the territory of the Russian Federation, on whose account insurance premiums are made, fit the legal age (younger than 1966), have the right to sign an OPS agreement with any NPF that is included in the DIA register.

After the conclusion of the OPS agreement (sometimes it is also called the OPS certificate), the PFR transfers all the accumulated funds to the management of the NPF chosen by the person. At the same time, the non-state pension fund assumes the right to invest the pension savings of its client and subsequently bring him income from investment activities. Only those NPFs that have been verified by the Central Bank and entered the system of guaranteeing the rights of insured persons can invest in the OPS system. Under the new legislative conditions, all pension funds are joint-stock companies and can invest pension funds only in those financial instruments that are strictly regulated by law.

OOOP

public order department

organization

Dictionary: Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations of the army and special services. Comp. A. A. Shchelokov. - M .: AST Publishing House LLC, Geleos Publishing House CJSC, 2003. - 318 p.

OOOP

area for the exchange, processing and transportation of postal items

Post office

Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations. Academician. 2015 .

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Russian Post abbreviations.

The most common and popular abbreviations of the Russian Post that are searched on the Internet are ASC, MSC, DTI, OPS, UOPS and others.
"Letters of happiness" often come with the mark ASC. For example, PO Box 51 Moscow ASC, 140961. The abbreviation ASC stands for Automated Sorting Center. There is a special ASC website - asc russianpost ru
The activity of this branch is aimed at reducing the time for sending postal correspondence. The Moscow ASC carries out sorting of postal items to the offices of the Central region of Russia. There are more than 5 thousand of them.
Photo report on the work of the ASC - www popmech ru
The abbreviation MSC stands for Trunk Sorting Center.
MSC is the beginning of the technological chain for the delivery of mail. And then follow: the post office, sorting, the work of the postman and the final destination - the mailbox.
The sensational DTI, around which there are still disputes and fables,
stands for additional technology index and is not a real object for sending correspondence. He doesn't have a real address. As they say, this is an internal virtual postal "trouble" of the Russian Post for automatic processing of correspondence and simplification of technological processes. DTI numbers are assigned to various "clients", for example, the Federal Bailiff Service, and inside such correspondence there may be a "letter of happiness" and a notice of registration on the State Services portal, as well as any other correspondence.

OPS stands for object or post office.
UOPS - unitary department of postal items.
OVPO - return internal postal item.

Response internal postal item (OVPO) is a simple and registered letter or card, which contains information indicating the return address of the company ordering the service.

How to get to the cheapest clothing market in Moscow -

Russian Post abbreviations.

OPS stands for object or post office.
UOPS - unitary department of postal items.
OVPO - return internal postal item.

Response internal postal item (OVPO) is a simple and registered letter or card, which contains information indicating the return address of the company ordering the service.

How to get to the cheapest clothing market in Moscow -

To the question: "What is this - OPS?" - There are many possible answers. The fact is that in Russian there are many ways to decipher this abbreviation. Let's look at the most famous of them.

What are polysemantic terms

Before you know the decoding of the abbreviation in question, it is worth clarifying why it belongs to the category of words that are characterized by ambiguity.

This abbreviation illustrates the ability of names to have not one, but several lexical meanings at once.

In the case of terms (a specialized word/phrase meaning a specific concept and used within a certain environment), polysemy is characteristic of them only due to homonymy.

This means that there are several phenomena in parallel, whose names look identical. However, they are not related in any way, and their similarity is the result of an ordinary coincidence. The existence of many options for decoding the abbreviation OPS is just that case.

Mandatory pension insurance

For every citizen of the Russian Federation, the abbreviation in question is primarily deciphered as "compulsory pension insurance."

In 2002, a reform was carried out in the country, as a result of which now every working citizen or foreigner is an insured person. In this regard, on a monthly basis, such a person needs to pay certain insurance premiums for the OPS. Their size is twenty-two percent.

In this way, the state budget receives annually enough funds to pay pensions to persons who are entitled to it.

Burglar fire alarm

Considering the options for answering the question: "OPS - what is it?" - it is worth remembering another, no less important decoding of this abbreviation. We are talking about She, like the Twix chocolate bar from advertising, combines two functions at once.

Provides fire safety.
Takes care of the protection of the object from intruders.

As a rule, such a system is installed in enterprises of various sizes, in shopping centers and office premises. Rarely in private homes.

Unfortunately, due to the fact that the installation of fire alarm systems is a rather expensive undertaking, it is rarely installed in most government agencies, not to mention residential buildings. Meanwhile, the benefits of a security fire alarm can hardly be overestimated. After all, it helps annually around the world to prevent thousands of fires and crimes.

The installation of an OPS is not cheap due to the fact that for its implementation it is necessary to take several steps.

Select an executing company. The quality of installation and functioning of the future alarm system depends on her experience and qualifications.
Compose a project. Theoretically, you can make it yourself. However, if there is no experience, it is better to turn to professionals. The best option is when the OPS project is made by the same company that will subsequently install this system.
Directly the installation of a security fire alarm. This is a very laborious and responsible process. Needless to say, it should be carried out by professionals?
Monitoring the health of the OPS. Even if the security system is perfect, it is still worth checking periodically whether it works correctly. After all, even the most perfect mechanism can fail. Of course, checking the OPS is also paid, but is it worth saving when it comes to safety for life and health?

Post office

This phrase is another answer to the question "OPS - what is it?".

For several centuries, the post office has been specializing in the delivery of letters, postcards and parcels of various sizes, as well as in the transfer of money orders.

It is worth noting that in the modern world, it is highly competitive with the Internet and SMS messages, online banking, as well as private courier services. Despite this, post offices are still not without work.

The number of TSOs in a particular settlement directly depends on its size and population. Thus, in villages and small towns there are usually one or two such institutions. However, in large cities there may be more than a dozen of them, and each of them will have its own index.

For example, Moscow post offices are evenly distributed across thirteen postal districts of the city. At the same time, in the total mass in the capital of the Russian Federation there are over five hundred OPS. And this is after the reduction.

In the capital of Ukraine - the city of Kyiv - there are much fewer such institutions. Their number is just over 230.

It should be noted that in most countries of the world today there is an active modernization of the OPS. At the same time, post offices in small towns and villages, as a rule, are under the threat of closure due to their low profitability.

Organized crime community

Also, OPS is a synonym for the word OCG (organized criminal group).

Regardless of the specifics of the activity, the goal of such a community is to use all possible ways to make a profit, including those prohibited by law.

It should be noted that often the OPS has legal enterprises. Their work does not violate any laws. With their help legalization of illegal incomes is carried out.

Environment

Another answer to the question "OPS - what is it?" - natural environment.

This concept includes all natural components such as atmospheric air, the bowels of the earth, soil, various types of water bodies, as well as natural complexes, landscapes and objects that determine the conditions for the existence of a person as a biological organism.

They are influenced by the following groups of factors:

Abiotic - inanimate nature (climate, atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere).
Biotic - living organisms other than humans, which are its "neighbors".
Anthropogenic - the activity of mankind.

The considered five types of decoding the abbreviation OPS are only the most famous options. In fact, there are several dozens of ways to interpret this abbreviation. For this reason, when faced with this combination of letters, you always need to clarify the context so as not to get into an absurd situation.