How to remove the windows 7 password function. If you suddenly forgot your Windows password: Breaking the password! How to remove the password when turning on from a Windows XP computer

Forgot password on computer Windows control XP or 7? No problem. You don't even have to reinstall operating system. Today we will consider how to remove a password using the tools integrated into the operating system, as well as through specialized software.

Operation through System Restore

Delete forgotten password account Windows XP and the "seven" will help a bootable flash drive or CD from the distributions of the OS version installed on the computer.

We find the USB flash drive or disk from which Windows 7 or XP was installed, or we re-write the image used for this on removable media (we do not consider the disk option due to impracticality).
Connect flash drive to USB port and restart the system.
We call the boot menu of the computer by pressing F9, F11, F12 or another key after initialization (see the manual for the motherboard).
We knock out the boot from the USB drive.

When the next window appears, press any key on the keyboard.

Select the language and click "Next".

Instead of "Install" Windows, click on the link "System Restore".

Select "Command Prompt" to be able to execute system commands.

Type "regedit" into the text box and press "Enter". The Registry Editor will launch.
In the left frame of the window, select the "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE" directory, call "file" from the main menu and click "Load hive". A registry editor window will appear, the same for XP and the "seven".
In the left frame of the registry editor, select the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE hive.

Enter any name for the bush and press "Enter".

We find the key "CmdLine" in the right frame, double-click on it and enter "cmd.exe" in the text form.

Similarly, change the "Setup Type" parameters to the value "2".

We select the generated section "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE", call the File menu and click "Unload hive".
We reboot the computer.
In the command line that appears, enter a line like: "net user Username Password" and confirm the information by pressing "Enter".

Online NE Password and Registry Editor

Consider how to remove the password in Windows XP and 7 if you do not have access to any computer account, using the Online NE Password and Registry Editor program as an example.
To remove the password, you need to download the application and unzip it to a USB flash drive that is not bootable.

You can delete the archive after that.

Launch the command line (write "cmd" in search line Start) and enter the command "e: \ syslinux.exe e:" in it, where "e" is replaced with the letter label of the flash drive.

We restart the computer and boot from the USB drive, as in the previous method.
In the first window that appears, press "Enter".

Enter the number of the partition on which Windows is installed , and press "Enter".

The rest of the information a novice user will not need.

The utility will start scanning the "config" system directory in search of registry files and files that allow it to work with the hard drive in write mode.
Upon completion of the operation, enter "1" (as a rule, the first partition is a system one) and press "Enter". This will execute the "Password reset" command - it allows you to remove the password.

Again, enter "1" and press "Enter" in order to allow the application to edit files system registry– command “Edit user data and passwords”.

We are interested in the first column "RID".

Enter the value of the required account in hexadecimal format to reset its password, and press "Enter".

A window will then appear allowing you to do one of the following:

1 - remove the password of the selected account under Windows XP - 10, which you forgot;

2 - unlock the account (relevant only for a computer running the eighth and tenth version of Windows OS);

3 - Grants the selected user administrative privileges.

In order to remove the password, enter "1", confirming the execution of the command by pressing "Enter".

The window displays information about the results of the application. As a rule, this is data that the password was successfully removed.

To close the program with a request to save the changes made, enter "q", as requested by the utility, and press "Enter".
Enter "y" to confirm the exit with saving the results of the program and press "Enter".

The computer will restart.

When Windows boots up and prompts you to select an account, click on its avatar. If everything is done correctly, you will be taken to the Account Desktop. This is the same for a computer with Windows XP, and for the "seven".

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Guidelines for resetting / removing the password for Windows 7,8,10, XP accounts when you turn on the computer.

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To protect personal data from prying eyes on computers with an operating system Windows it is possible to create user accounts, which can only be accessed by entering the set password. But, due to the fact that today almost every person has his own personal PC, the need to set a password rarely arises.

If an account with a password has already been created on your computer, and you want to remove it in order to speed up the loading of the operating system, then in our article we will tell you how to do this.

IMPORTANT: This article presents the most acceptable password reset methods for beginners. On the Internet, you can stumble upon password reset options through editing the registry (Windows file system) and using a key file.
If you are not an experienced user and have never encountered such actions, then it is strongly not recommended to resort to these two methods even according to the instructions. The slightest mistake can lead to the complete failure of your computer.

How to remove the password when turning on from a Windows XP computer?

Windows XP has long been outdated and not serviced by Microsoft, but many personal computer owners still prefer it to other operating systems.

IN Windows XP There are two ways to remove the password at power on. But we will talk about only one method, which is universal and suitable for all operating systems of the family Windows. You need to do the following:

Step 1.

Turn on the computer, open the start menu and click on the item " Run».

Step 2.

In the window that opens, in the text line, enter the command " cmd" and press " Enter».

Step 3.

A command line window will open, in the field of which you need to enter the command " control userpasswords2» and press « Enter».

Step 4.

A new window will appear with user account settings, where you need to select the desired entry with the left mouse button and remove the marker from the line “ Require username and password».

Step 5.

At the final stage, you will be asked to enter the password that is currently set on the persistent account. To complete, click on the " OK».

How to remove the password when turning on from a Windows 7, 8, 10 computer?

To remove an account password in versions Windows 7, 8 And 10 You can use the same method as in the case of Windows XP, but it will be easier to do this through the control panel. To do this, you need to do the following:

Step 1.

Turn on your computer and run " Control Panel».
At the top of the window on the right side in the column " View» set the parameter « small icons"and in the updated window find the section" user accounts».

Step 2.

A window with account settings will open in front of you, where you can set an avatar for them, set a password or change an existing one.
To delete an existing password, you need to click on the line " Removing your password».

Step 3.

A tab will open, on which you need to enter the currently set account password in the appropriate field and to confirm the action, click on the “ Remove password».
Thus, after restarting the computer, the operating system will no longer require you to enter a password, and the system will be logged in automatically.

How to remove the password from the computer if I forgot? Windows XP, 7, 8, 10

When setting a password for an account in the system Windows you always need to enter a hint in case you forget your password. If this happens, then the first thing to do is contact her for help by clicking on the appropriate icon when logging in.

In the event that the hint did not help you in any way, then you will need to do the following manipulations with the computer:

Step 1.

The first thing you need to do is run Windows in safe mode. To do this, restart your computer and, almost immediately after the download starts, press the " F8».
A list of operating system boot modes will appear on the monitor. Use the keyboard arrows to move to the line " Safe mode" and press " Enter» to enter.

Step 2.

After loading the operating system, a window with accounts will appear on the screen. Among them, a standard account should appear " Administrator”, which you need to enter.
A window will appear with a notification that the operating system is running in safe mode. Click the button OK” and wait until the OS is fully loaded.

Step 3.

Further, as in the standard mode, through the menu " Start» expand « Control Panel", go to the section " User accounts” and select the user whose password you want to reset.

Step 4.

In the account settings window, go to the " Changing your password” and then press the button “ Change Password”, leaving all fields blank.

Step 5.

Properly close all windows, restart your computer, and log in as normal. Now, choosing your account, it will be logged in without asking for a password.

IMPORTANT: When you start safe mode, the monitor resolution and the color scheme of the operating system are automatically changed. To make sure that these changes did not occur during a system failure, make sure that there is an inscription in the corners of the screen " Safe mode».

VIDEO: How to reset the password in the Windows 7, 8, 10 operating system?

Passwords help protect your account in operating systems from unauthorized users. However, it also happens that they are forgotten, and it is not possible to get into the system from the administrator account, and there is no installation media with you. In this case, you will have to reset the password with slightly non-standard methods.

Removing the password from Windows 7 without installation media

If you can’t download a password reset disk on Windows 7, then you can use one of the methods below. Both involve solving the problem using system utilities. To do this, you do not need to download a Windows 7 password reset disk or a full system image. However, it is recommended to strictly follow the instructions, since both methods involve working with the interface "Console".

There is no need to try to reset the password on Windows 7 using third-party software, as this will entail certain problems.

Method 1: Command line

This is the most versatile, simple and secure way to change your Windows 7 password without knowing the old one. If necessary, you can simply remove the new password from the operating system later. To perform this method, you will need the ability to log into the OS interface, even if it is from a guest account. Usually this is always the default.

The guest account has some limitations compared to the administrator account. By default, they apply to making any changes to the OS, for example, installing / removing programs, editing some documents, downloading content from the network. Use restrictions "Command line" no default.

Instructions for this method as follows:

1. Press key combination Win+R.
2. In the line that opens, enter cmd and press Enter.

1. will start "Command line". First you need to find out the number of users, their powers and logins in the operating system. To do this, enter the command net user and press Enter.

1. A list of all operating system users will be displayed. You need to find the administrator account login. This will be easy to do if there are only two accounts in the OS.
2. Now write the command net user admin_login new_password. Command example: net user Admin 123456 . Press Enter.

After applying the command, restart your computer and log into the administrator account with a new password.

Method 2: Recovery Menu

This method can be dangerous, as it involves disconnecting the computer from power during operation. However, a single application should not cause much harm.

The bottom line is this:

1. Restart your computer if it was on or turn it on if it was off.
2. As soon as Windows starts loading, abruptly turn it off. For example, press the power button or unplug the power cord.
3. Then reconnect the power and turn on the PC.
4. Instead of the standard Windows startup the screen should start Windows Error Recovery, that is, recovering from an error.
5. You will be offered several options for starting the operating system. Select Launch Startup Repair. In the Russian version, it may be called "Start Boot Repair".

1. The system will start loading. You may see a window asking permission to perform a system restore procedure ( System Restore). Cancel by clicking on Cancel.

1. A restore error message will appear. Click on an item View problem details.

1. A text file with a description of the problem will start. Here you need to click on File in the top menu. From the dropdown list, click on the item Open.

Will open "Conductor" Windows with access to all system files. You need to navigate to the following path: C:\Windows\System32.
Here find and rename one of these files utilityman.exe or sethc.exe, adding bak or old to the name of one of them. If these files are not displayed in the explorer, then in the column "File type" put a value "All files".
Now find the cmd.exe file. Copy it and paste it in the same directory.
Rename the copied file to "utilman" or "sethc". No need to rename the file to "utilman", if at the 10th step you added a postscript to the file "sethc" and vice versa.
Can you close "Notebook" and press Finish. After that, the system will reboot.
Wait for the Windows start screen to load and click on the icon "Special abilities" if you renamed the file to "utilman". If you renamed it to "sethc", then you need to press the key five times Shift.

This way you will have access to "Command line" without having any access to the system. In the interface "Console" you will have to do the following:

1. If you do not know the exact name of the administrator account, then enter the net user command. It will display all data regarding system users, including their status.

1. Now write this command: net user Administrator entry name new password. Command example, net user Admin 123456 . Press Enter.

Restart your computer and try logging in with the new password you set.

The considered methods help to reset the password on Windows 7 without using the disk with the OS image. However, it is recommended to create a system recovery image on USB flash drives (installation disk) and reset through it.

The password is the basis of the security of any systems, which helps to block the computer from third parties intending to use it. By neglecting safety, you consciously take on all the possible consequences of your actions. It often happens that it is too annoying to enter a password, especially when you are the sole owner of the computer. So how to remove the password when logging into Windows 7?

Before removing it, let's get acquainted with the advantages of such a system.

To achieve the desired result, it is not necessary to remove your password set on the account, there is an option to create a new account.

Through these actions, you will be able to:

Be protected from unwanted computer use;
Sign in to an insecure account;
Protect your PC from the malicious actions of certain viruses that cannot be executed without the right access level.

Such an alternative exists, and within the framework of this article we will briefly consider it, read more in the next publication. But first, we will perform actions related to the immediate topic of the article. To achieve the desired result, you will need access as an administrator and, of course, a password to write during the procedure.

Disable Password Requirement at Logon Windows 7

1. Open the "Run" line, here administrator rights will come in handy, without them you will not get access, press Win + R;

3. You get to the "User Accounts" window, below are all previously created user accounts, select the one you need and uncheck "Require username and password";

4. After that, apply the specified changes, you will be asked to enter the old password to confirm these actions.

There is also another method, it is almost identical to the previous one, except that it does not need to use the command line to find the account settings window.

The method is also different in that you do not remove the requirement to enter a password before starting the system, but remove the password, thereby removing the need to ask for it.

How to remove a password?

The starting requirements are the same, access to the administrator account and the password of the desired account.

1. The most accessible way to get to the desired menu is to click on the picture that represents your profile picture. In the current account, to do this, open "Start" and click on the picture, go directly to step 3;

2. This item has the right to life, because in some variants of themes used by third-party developers, there is no such window, you should go the other way:

Click on the Windows sign in the lower left corner, "Start" should open, select the "Control Panel" option;
Find, often below, "User Accounts" and click on it.

3. Go to the "Remove your password" tab;

4. Enter it into an empty line and click "Remove password";

Another option similar to this could be: instead of deleting the code (point 3), go to "Change your password", enter the old password, and leave the place for the new one blank, so there will simply be no password.

Sometimes the option does not work completely, the computer still asks you for a password when you log in, but allows you to access the account by simply pressing Enter, without a password. If you have such a problem, then use the first method by disabling Windows function responsible for requiring a password when logging in.

Create a Windows 7 account

1. Open the account settings menu, as we did just now and click "Manage another account";

2. You will see a window with accounts that already exist, and below the button "Create an account" you need it;

3. 2 parameters are required: name and its type, normal or administrator access;

4. After everything, click "Create an account" and you can use it.

Now, if you press the button, which is located a little to the left of "Shut down" in the "Start" menu, you will see a list of possible options for stopping the system, you need to click "Change user" and switch between them if necessary. When you start your computer, you can go directly to the newly created entry.

We already have a description of many functions on the site that are relevant and useful for the user, so we will not dwell on this, but it is important to understand the differences between all methods. In the first case, you completely remove the password, in the second, you set it empty, and in the third, you simply create a new account without a password, and leave the Administrator protected.

You need to understand that the most important system commands can only be executed on behalf of the Administrator.

However, you can create another account with administrator rights, so they will be equal in rights to access content and edit it. Be careful and do not give them without the proper level of trust, because this will make your computer more vulnerable.

If you still have questions on the topic "How to remove the password when enteringWindows7?", then you can ask them in the comments

What should I do if I forgot my computer password? This guide will tell you what to do if you forget your Windows password and how to solve this problem without reinstalling the operating system. In addition, we will look at other possible problems with passwords. The Windows 10 and Windows 7 operating systems have improved security features compared to earlier Windows XP/2000 systems.

By the way, perhaps one of the frequently used passwords is installed on your PC, see the full list of popular passwords -.

The latest versions of windows use a more efficient password system designed for business use so that no one without the necessary authority can access information on your computer. This is a double-edged sword. Most users forget some important password at least once. And then the user / owner of the information becomes the "enemy without access rights" for his computer.

Naturally, for every protection method there is a way to bypass it, especially if you have physical access to the computer.

In this article, we will look at various methods to protect your computer with a password and how to bypass them. We will start not with user account passwords, but with equally important passwords, such as BIOS passwords.

How to "bypass" the BIOS password?

BIOS password- one of the oldest ways to protect your computer from unauthorized access and one of the most common. Why? This is one of the most effective means if the user does not have access to system unit. Otherwise, it's like locking the house with a lot of locks and leaving the window open.

The default BIOS settings on all motherboards do not store password information. So all that needs to be done to remove the BIOS password is to simply reset the current settings, restoring the default configuration. But remember that resetting the current BIOS settings will destroy not only the password, but also all those settings that you set yourself.

There are two ways to reset BIOS settings. Most motherboards have a special jumper to clear the CMOS (memory that stores BIOS settings). This jumper is usually located near the battery on system board, but for complete certainty it is advisable to refer to the instructions from the motherboard. On some motherboards instead of a jumper, there are just two contacts that need to be closed with a metal object, such as a screwdriver, to reset the CMOS.

If your board has a jumper, then to clear the CMOS, turn off the computer, install the jumper so that it closes the jumper contacts, and press the computer power button. Your computer will not boot, but the CMOS settings will be reset. Remove the jumper and turn on the computer again. Most likely, you will see on the screen a request to press F1 to set the BIOS parameters. If you're happy with the default settings, press F1 and select 'Save and exit' from the BIOS menu. After that, the computer will boot as usual, except for the BIOS password.

If you don't know where the required jumper is located on your board, or there is none at all, which is quite possible, you will have to go the other way. Each system board has a battery that powers the CMOS memory, allowing information to be stored. As a rule, this is a standard CR2032 battery.

To clear the CMOS, turn off the computer and remove the battery (you may need a thin screwdriver). After 5-10 minutes, replace the battery and turn on the computer. The BIOS will be set to default settings and there will be no password. To continue loading, you will need to press the F1 key, and if you are satisfied with the default settings, select the 'Save and exit' item in the BIOS menu that appears.

As you can see, all this is very simple on a desktop computer, but with a laptop, the BIOS password can become a serious problem. Due to the frequent theft of laptops, manufacturers made sure that access without a password was almost impossible. So, if you forgot the BIOS password for your laptop, most likely you will have to contact the manufacturer's service center.

What to do if you forgot your Windows password?

If circumstances have developed in such a way that you have forgotten your Windows password, then we recommend that you reset it using a built-in account called Administrator. This is done in safe mode, while loading or restarting your PC.

To restore access to your computer, you will simply need to press F8 and in the menu that has already opened, in which some additional options for booting your operating system will be presented to your attention, you will have to select the aforementioned "Safe Mode". Next, you will need to select the built-in account, which, by the way, cannot be protected by any password by default.

If you did everything correctly, since you exactly followed the above sequence of actions while still on the Desktop, you should knock out a window with a message that Windows is working in the “Safe Mode” you need, which is as simplified as possible. You will need to click "Yes" and go to Control Panel - User Accounts, where the icon of the account is located, the password from which you yourself want to reset. On the left, you must select the “Change password” item and enter in the corresponding window, and then confirm the new password. Ultimately, for the aforementioned changes to take effect, you will need to restart your PC.

How to crack a Windows password on a computer or laptop?

In order to do this, you will have to follow the following sequence of actions:

Prepare a CD or flash drive, which should contain a special set of resuscitation programs intended for Windows Recovery. You will need to insert it into the drive or into the appropriate port during the subsequent reboot of the computer. You can prepare this package of resuscitation programs yourself by downloading programs there that are intended for separating, saving and restoring data, or you can download some ready-made RBCD 10.0, for example;
During PC startup, in order to enter the BIOS, press the "DELETE" button. There we will need to change the installation priority and assign the computer to boot from the CD-ROM. After that we visit our boot disk in the drive and restart the PC;
Having entered the resuscitation disk in me, which should appear after the resuscitation software package has been loaded, we must select the edited copy of Windows and go to the “System Restore” mode - the section that will be at the very bottom of the page;
We are looking for the command line and enter “regedit” there (we are looking for it in the dialog settings of the same window). We find, and then select the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE section, in which we need to select File, and then Load hive;
Open the "SAM" file and select the section - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\hive_name\SAM\Domains\Account\Users\000001F4. Double-click on the key F placed there and go to the very first value in the line, which we will need to replace with the number 10;
In the same section, select "File", and after that "Load Hive". Click "Yes" to confirm the unloading of the hive. We close the registry editor, finish the installation process in this way, take out the USB flash drive or disk and restart the computer.

How to find out the password from the computer?

Question: how to crack a password on a computer remains relevant to this day. Unfortunately, it seems possible to really find out the password from a computer only by choosing it correctly manually. Therefore, if you are not ready to spend a few hours of your free time on this process, we strongly recommend that you just reset it and come up with some new one.

Again, it's much easier to just reset your password and come up with a new one after. Nevertheless, if you just need to find out the password, we recommend that you use a program for this purpose, which is called, from the image of which you will need to make a boot disk. Having correctly configured the BIOS to boot from the drive and installing this program, immediately upon entering the Desktop, you will see a window in which you can see the usernames, including the Administrator, as well as passwords from their accounts.

Asking the question: what to do if you forgot the password from your own PC, it is absolutely not necessary to use the above methods of recovering it. Resetting the password in the operating room Windows system 7 can also be done using the Net User command. For this case, while restarting the PC, you will need to press F8. Thus, you can open a Menu that allows you to carry out additional boot options for this operating system, in which you will need to select not just "Safe Mode", but one that would also support the command line. While in it, you will need to select the built-in Administrator account and in the Command Interpreter window, immediately after that, the system prompts will appear, where you will need to enter net user "username" "password".

We assume that you yourself understand that instead of "username" you will need to enter the name of your local user account, and instead of "password" you will need a new password. If you did everything correctly, then in order to close the window, you will need to write on the command line: exit and restart the PC.

How to reset password on Windows 8?

In the case of this operating system, things are much simpler! Resetting the password on Windows 8 can be done as follows:

On the login screen, you will need to click on the special power icon, which is located in the lower right corner of your screen;
Next, you will need to press the Shift key and click "Reboot";
Click "Troubleshooting";
Click "Reset PC";
Click "Next" and the system will automatically reboot in order to start preparing for a password reset.

How to reset password on Windows 10?

It is not so difficult to reset the password for Windows 10 users, of course, provided that they have access to e-mail, or to the phone to which their account was linked. Otherwise, you will have to reset the password from the flash drive, as described above.

How to reset the Windows 7 administrator password?

The best way to reset the Windows 7 administrator password is through the Windows Command Interpreter. Observe the following sequence of actions:

First, run it. You can do this by adhering to the following path: Start - Run - Run the program - cmd. In the Command Interpreter menu that opens, you will need to enter: control userpasswords, after which you will have a window called "User Accounts";
Select the account from which you want to reset the password and do not forget to uncheck their item "Require username and password";
In the window that opens, you will be required to enter, and then confirm a new password. Next, in the command boot window, you will need to enter Exit and restart the PC as usual.

View passwords that Windows stores

In addition to access passwords for various Windows users stores a number of other equally important ones: the password for connecting to the Internet, passwords for mailboxes or access to websites. There are usually quite a lot of them, so it is quite natural that they are forgotten over time.

The operating system offers an "auto-complete" feature for passwords and other frequently entered information in browsers ( Google Chrome, Yandex.Browser, Opera (Blink), Firefox, Explorer 11, etc.). So it is not uncommon for a user to enter a password once, and after a few months, of course, he cannot remember it. Everyone understands that important passwords need to be written down, but not everyone does this. And if you no longer remember the password, how can you find it out, because it is displayed as a series of asterisks: ******?

The solution is offered by programs from different manufacturers that can get the password from this string of asterisks. There are quite a lot of freely distributed programs for decrypting Windows passwords or hidden passwords from input lines in various browsers.

We will use a program from Passware. It's an easy-to-use, free program that parses passwords hidden by asterisks and tells them to you. It is very easy to work with her. It is enough to highlight the line with the password and click the 'recover' button.

Of course, there are also commercial versions of programs, which, as a rule, have a large set of functions. For example, Password Recovery Toolbox scans the system and determines saved passwords, data saved for automatic filling, Outlook Express passwords, Internet connection passwords, etc. This information is then presented in a convenient form. A few more alternatives to the programs described above:, or Password Viewer.

Windows XP user passwords

Windows XP stores user passwords in a modified form. For example, the password "password" would be stored as a string like this: 'HT5E-23AE-8F98-NAQ9-83D4-9R89-MU4K'. This information is stored in a file called SAM in the C:\windows\system32\config folder.

This part of the SAM file is encrypted system utility syskey to improve password security. The data needed to decrypt the information after the syskey is stored in the system file in the same folder. But this folder is inaccessible to any of the users. Only the operating system itself has access to it during its operation. The SAM and system files can only be accessed by running a different operating system or by connecting the drive to another Windows computer.

Everything Windows versions XP have an "administrator" account. This name gives the user full access to the system and the ability to reset the passwords of all other users. This can save you if for some reason you cannot log in with your regular user password. The specific use of the administrator password depends on the version of Windows XP: XP Professional.

The administrator password is set during the installation of the operating system. If you write it down or just hit enter and leave it blank, you can easily log in as an administrator and reset user passwords. To log in in administrator mode, press CTRL+ALT+DEL twice on the welcome screen, a window for entering the administrator password will appear.

When the computer boots, go to ‘start\control panel\user accounts’ (start\control panel\user accounts) and change the required password. Since you are already here, this is a good opportunity to correct your mistake if you left the administrator password blank. In addition, it is desirable to change the name of the 'adminisrator' account. This name is known to everyone and is the first one used to gain access to your computer. To change the account name, right-click on 'my computer' and select 'manage'. Expand 'local users and groups' and open the 'users' folder. Right click on the 'administrator' entry and edit it.
XP home.

This system will not let you just get access to the computer in administrator mode. First you need to boot your computer into failsafe mode. To do this: restart your computer; immediately after testing the BIOS, press F8 several times; in the menu that appears, select ‘start Windows XP in safe mode’ (boot Windows XP in failsafe mode). When the computer boots up, log in with the username ‘administrator’. There is no default password. You can now change user passwords by going to ‘start\control panel\user accounts’ (start\control panel\user accounts). When you're done, restart your computer in the usual way.
Create a password reset disk

Windows XP allows you to write information to a regular floppy disk that allows you to reset your password. Naturally, if you have already forgotten the password and cannot access the system, then you will not be able to create any disk, but it’s worth getting such a floppy disk in advance to protect yourself from such accidents.

To create a floppy: go to ‘start\control panel\user accounts’ (start\control panel\user accounts); select the name under which you are logged in; select ‘prevent a forgotten password’ from the related task menu; follow the instructions of the launched wizard.

To reset passwords using a floppy disk: if you enter the password incorrectly when logging in, the system will ask if you have not forgotten it; at this point you will be able to use your floppy by following step by step instructions operating system.

Be careful: if you used the built-in Windows file and folder encryption capabilities, but did not install the operating system update (service pack 1), deleting the password will result in the loss of encrypted information.

Utilities for changing passwords Windows XP/7/8/10

There are special utilities that allow you to edit or reset passwords for Windows XP/7/8/10 users. Most of them work by loading a minimal version of an alternative operating system, such as DOS or Linux, under which you can access files with passwords.

An example of such a utility can be found at this address: http://home.eunet.no/~pnordahl/ntpasswd/ Operating instructions, as well as files for creating a bootable Linux disk are available on the same site.

Please note that if you have used the file and folder encryption functions of the operating system by changing the password using any program, you will lose access to encrypted data. In this case, the following method can help, which allows you not to replace the forgotten password with a new one, but to find out the old one.

Selection and decryption of passwords

If nothing else helps, but you have physical access to the computer, then all is not lost. You can overwrite the config and SAM files and try to decrypt the passwords stored in them using special third-party utilities. As we have already said, this will have to use an alternative operating system, such as DOS or Linux. And when the files are at your disposal, you can use one of the password decryption programs, for example, LC4 or .

You will need:

Access to another computer.
At least two blank floppy disks.
Archiver designed to work with command line eg RAR.
A DOS or Windows 98 boot disk (obtain an image of the required disk at http://www.bootdisk.com/) or a minimal version of Linux (such as Knoppix). There is no need for boot disks if you can simply connect your HDD. If you are using a DOS boot disk and the partitions on your hard disk are using file system NTFS, then to access them you will need a program that allows DOS to view partitions in NTFS format, for example, NTFSDOS.
Program for obtaining passwords. We recommend using , since the beta version of this program is free, and free version LC4 is very limited.

Using a bootable flash drive:

If your hard drive has NTFS partitions, copy the NTFSDOS file to your bootable flash drive.
Copy the archiver (RAR) to a bootable USB flash drive.
Boot your computer from this flash drive. If there are partitions with NTFS, type the NTFSDOS command, this program will show which letter is assigned to your system drive, and you will need to use it instead of the letter C in the next paragraph.
Archive system files with passwords. For example, if you use the rar32 archiver, the corresponding command will look like this: Rar32 a -va:\systemandsam c:\windows\system32\config\system c:\windows\system32\config\sam will ask you to insert the second one.

Password cracking

Each of the programs you select will list the accounts found in the SAM file. Select those for which you need to define passwords. If you are using , select Attack type: Brute-force. If you used only numbers in your password, check the box ‘all digits (0-9)’. Start the password guessing process using the command from the Recovery menu.

Password guessing can last from 10 minutes to several hours, or even several days, and may fail. Especially if the password uses mixed case letters, numbers and special characters.

This good way checking the strength of their passwords. If you just want to check your password, follow the steps above and see how long it takes to guess.

Programs for cracking a password in Windows

There are a huge number of software tools that can help you crack a password in Windows. In addition to the above program, there is also a Windows Admin Password Hack. But, unfortunately, it is no longer possible to call it relevant, since it only works in Windows 2000/XP. Its closest replacement is MultiBoot 2k10, which is essentially a feature rich boot disk.

conclusions

In any case, if one of your loved ones forgot the password on Windows 7, well, or you yourself were forced to face this - do not despair, there are a lot of solutions to this problem. Well, in order for you to no longer have questions: how to crack a password on a laptop, we strongly recommend that you save them somewhere, in notes inside your own smartphone, for example.

We hope that you will not have to resort to the methods we have described. To avoid such a need, remember that all important passwords must be recorded. And if there is a real need to protect information on your computer, then use passwords from characters in both cases and numbers and do not use ordinary words. In this case, your passwords will be very difficult to crack.

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