Green Pages. Pleshakov A.A.

4th ed. - M .: 2017 - 224p. 15th ed. - M.: 2012 - 224p.

The book for younger schoolchildren, dedicated to the nature of their native country and native land, contains stories - pages. They introduce you to the amazing natural diversity - from grass at the doorstep to birds and animals. Particular attention is paid to the disclosure of environmental ties in the surrounding world. The book is intended for use in the classroom and in extracurricular activities, for independent reading. It will be of interest not only to children, but also to teachers, parents who, together with the child, want to meet the unique world of wildlife.

Format: pdf (2017 , 224s.)

Size: 46 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

Format: pdf ( 2012 , 224s.)

Size: 39.6 MB

Watch, download:drive.google

CONTENT
GREEN PAGES OF THE BOOK OF NATURE 3
Page one, which tells about the grass near our house 4
Bird's buckwheat -
From the life of a dandelion 6
Yarrow 8
Sour but tasty 9
Burdock, he is a burdock 11
The most bitter herb 12
Green Traveler 13
Make friends with nettles 15
Wastelander 17
Page two, where we are talking about the first flowers that welcome spring 19
The most daring
Giver of honey 20
Hasty Corydalis 22
Anemone 23
Vigorous, fresh, washed 25
Goose onion 26
Dreamy Grass 28
Keys to Summer 29
Page three, written with the hope that flowers will always bloom on Earth 31
Page four - about trees 34
About birch and birch sap -
Strength and weakness of oak 37
Citizen Tree 40
Bold tree 43
Page five, whose heroes are mosses 46
Below the grass
From the Arctic to Antarctica 47
Where does moss begin 49
Live Sponge 50
Kukushkin flax, ostrich feather and others 51
Page six - about mushrooms 53
Not plants and not animals -
Why mushrooms forest 54
His Majesty Boletus 56
Insidious twins 58
Wolf tobacco, rabbit potato 60
Going for mushrooms 62
Page seven, almost fabulous, which invites you to visit lichens 63
Dressing room of the forest king -
Scale, leafy, bushy 65
Union of mushroom and algae 66
Yagel 68
Centenarians 70
Lichens are leaving the cities 71
Page eight, the events of which take place in the kingdom of the web 73
Page nine - about the complex relationship between humans and insects 77
Page ten - about dragonflies 81
Just -
Big-eyed hunters 82
Life underwater 84
Watch out for dragonflies! 86
Page eleven, whose heroes are lacewings, they are also florists 87
First meeting -
Egg on a thin stalk 89
"Dorty lions" and a running doll 90
Defenseless Beauties 93
Page twelve - about beetles 94
Who in the world is the most -
Maybug and its relatives 95
Beetle on the road 98
Talking beetle 100
Big water lover 103
Six-legged deer 105
Without them, the Earth would be bored 106
Page thirteen, almost detective - about a dangerous criminal among insects 107
Verbal portrait -
His first "case" 108
He crosses all boundaries 109
He changes clothes 110
He hides 112
Who will win? 113
Page fourteen - about the extraordinary life of an ordinary ladybug 114
"Sun" -
Name on wings 115
Three Lives of a Ladybug 117
Deceptive Appearance 119
Migratory... beetles 120
Where cows winter 122
Trouble! 123
Page fifteen, the most colorful, because it talks about butterflies 124
170 thousand species -
Pollen on variegated wings 126
How many legs does a caterpillar have? 127
Unusual duty 129
The Dangerous Life of an Admiral 130
Dove in an anthill 132
Mysterious Hawk Moths 133
Fading Rainbow 135
Page sixteen, which tells how insects hibernate 137
Page seventeen, whose heroes are insects, and the time of action is spring 141
First butterflies -
Hooray! The flies are awake! 143
Watch out for bumblebees! 144
Ants that remember everything 146
Page eighteen is about frogs and toads, which many do not like at all 149
Their trouble is our fault -
What are frogs and toads 151
Similar but different 153
A link in an unbreakable chain 154
Page nineteen - about the life of birds in autumn 156
Where, how and when? -
And who remains? 162
Help the birds! 166
Page twenty - about those birds that stay with us in winter 168
Crossbills -
Tap dance 170
Bullfinch 172
Woodpeckers 173
Kinglet 175
Pika and nuthatch 176
Page twenty-one - about the life of birds in spring 178
The starlings have arrived -
Singing in the blue sky 180
"Flourish" chaffinch 182
Song Thrush 184
Pied flycatcher 186
Invisible 187
Page twenty-two, which tells about the winter life of animals 189
City under the snow
Agile Predators 192
Three hundred cones for lunch 193
Belyak and Rusak 194
Fox hunting 196
About wild boar and elk 197
Page twenty-three, the most mysterious, because its heroes are bats 200
What the legends say
What Science Says 201
Caught echo 202
Forest ambulance 205
Like birds and with birds 206
Do not offend winged animals! 207
Page twenty-four, or "The Seven Wonders of the Rodent King" 208
"Rodent King"
Miracle one - beaver teeth 209
Miracle second - beaver coat 210
Miracle three - beaver tail 211
Miracles the fourth and fifth - beaver lodges and dams 213
Sixth miracle - beaver 216
One hundred squirrels for a beaver 217
The seventh miracle - the beavers are back! 218
LET'S SAVE ALL THE PAGES IN THE BOOK OF NATURE! 219

This book will tell about nature: about large trees and small beetles, about vociferous, cheerful birds and silent, gloomy spiders, about wonderful flowers, motley butterflies, hairy bumblebees and about the most unpretentious grass under your feet.
The book is called Green Pages. Why green? Because this color is a symbol of wildlife. Why pages? The fact is that nature itself can be compared with a large fascinating book. Every flower, every bird, every butterfly is a page in the Book of Nature. To read it means to know, to study nature. True, it is not so easy to read it.
Imagine: somewhere on the edge of the forest you are standing and looking around. Will run, rustling with dry last year's leaves, a black beetle at your feet. A hurried jay flashes among the branches. A blue bell will sway in the wind ... And no one will tell you or even whisper: “Look at me, what a beautiful, interesting, very necessary inhabitant of the forest I am!”
Our book will help you learn to read the Book of Nature. Notice the amazing and unusual in the familiar and everyday. To discover very important, necessary, but hidden from our eyes connections in wildlife. And most importantly: learn to love and cherish what people cannot live without - the wonderful world of plants and animals around us!

Green pages of the book of nature-10

Page one, which tells about the grass near our house-11
Bird's buckwheat
From the life of dandelions

Burdock, he is a burdock
The most bitter herb
green traveler
wasteland dweller
Make friends with nettles

Page two, where we are talking about the first flowers that meet spring - 25
The most daring
Giving honey
Anemone
Vigorous, fresh, washed
dreamlike herb
Keys to summer

Page three, written with the hope that flowers will always bloom on earth - 37

Page four - about trees - 42
About birch and birch sap
The Strength and Weakness of the Oak
Tree Citizen
bold tree

Page five, the heroes of which are mosses - 52
Below the grass
From the Arctic to Antarctica
Where does moss start?
living sponge
Kukushkin flax, ostrich feather and others

Page six - about mushrooms -60
Why mushrooms in the forest

Wolf tobacco, hare potato
Going for mushrooms

Page seven, almost fabulous, which invites you to visit lichens-69
Dressing room of the forest king
Scale, leafy, bushy
Union of fungus and algae
Reindeer moss
centenarians
Lichens are leaving the cities

Page eight, the events of which take place in the kingdom of the web - 80

Page nine, about the complex relationship between humans and insects -85

Page ten - about dragonflies - 90
Just
big-eyed hunters
life under water
Dragonflies are waiting for help

Page eleven, whose heroes are lacewings, they are also florists - 97
First meeting
Egg on a thin stalk
"Dorty lions" and a running chrysalis
defenseless beauties

Page twelve - about beetles - 104
Who in the world is the most
Maybug and its relatives
beetle on the road
talking beetle
six-legged deer
Big water lover
Without them, the earth would be bored

Page thirteen, almost detective - about a dangerous criminal among insects-117
Word portrait
His first "case"
He crosses all boundaries
He changes clothes
He hides
Who will win?

Page fourteen, which deals with the extraordinary life of an ordinary ladybug - 124
Migratory ... beetles
Where do cows hibernate
Trouble!

Page fifteen, the most colorful, because it talks about butterflies - 134
140 thousand species
Pollen on variegated wings
How many legs does a caterpillar have?
Unusual duty
The Dangerous Life of an Admiral
Dove in an anthill
Mysterious Hawk Moths
fading rainbow

Page sixteen, which tells how insects hibernate - 146

Page seventeen, whose heroes are insects, and the time of action is spring - 150
Hooray! The flies are awake!
Watch out for bumblebees!
Ants that everyone remembers

Page eighteen, about frogs and toads, which many do not like at all - 157
Their trouble is our fault
What are frogs and toads

A link in an unbreakable chain

Page nineteen, about the life of birds in autumn -165
Where, how and when?
And who remains?
Help the birds!

Page twenty, about those birds that stay with us in winter - 173
Crossbills
tap dancing
Bullfinch
Woodpeckers
pika
Wren

Page twenty one - about birds in spring -181
The starlings have arrived
Singing in the blue sky
"Flourish" finch
song thrush
Pied flycatcher
Invisible

Page twenty-two, which tells about the winter life of animals - 192
City under the snow

fox hunting
About the boar and the moose

Page twenty-three, the most mysterious, because its heroes are bats - 201
What the legends say
What Science Says
Caught an echo
Forest ambulance
Like birds and with birds
Do not offend winged animals!

Page twenty-four, which talks about the "rodent king" - 209
"Rodent King"
Miracle one - beaver teeth
Miracle second - beaver coat
Miracle three - beaver tail
Miracles the fourth and fifth - beaver lodges and dams
Sixth miracle - beavers
One hundred squirrels for a beaver
The seventh miracle - the beavers are back!
How many pages are in the book of nature

Meadow - the kingdom of flowers and insects

The living organisms of the meadow form a natural community. The meadow community, of course, differs in many ways from the forest community. The main plants in the meadow are grasses. Trees and shrubs, if found, are only occasionally. Large animals do not live in the meadow - they have nowhere to hide. But there are many small animals! Insects are especially diverse. We can say that the meadow is the kingdom of flowers and insects.
Flowers and insects are closely related. Plants feed the insects with nectar and pollen, and the insects pollinate the plants.

A meadow is a complex unity of animate and inanimate nature. The living organisms of the meadow (plants, animals, fungi, bacteria) make up the natural community.

Find flowers and insects in the picture of the textbook World around 3rd grade. Write their names in the table.

Identify the plants of the meadow.

Compare the plant species in each pair: find similarities and differences.
In each pair, plants of the same species, similar in flower structure, but differ in color, one plant in each pair has white flowers, and the other yellow.
Mark (fill in the circle) plants that you have seen in nature.

Identify the insects of the meadow shown in the figure. Sign the names. Use reference words as needed.
Reference words: meadow jaundice, common dung beetle, dawn, golden bronze, motley, gravedigger beetle.

Think about what two groups these insects can be divided into. Use a red pencil to circle the representatives of one group, green - the representatives of the other.
Answer: These insects can be divided into a group of butterflies No. 1, 3, 5 and beetles No. 2, 4, 6.
Check (fill in the circle) insects that you have seen in nature.

On your own or with the help of a drawing from a textbook, draw up diagrams of food chains in a meadow community.
a) mouse peas - field mouse - ferret
b) yarrow - filly - lizard
c) bluebell - pigeon - wagtail

Draw a diagram of the circulation of substances in the meadow.

Write down the names of the inhabitants of the meadows of your region
Plants: thyme, St. John's wort, shepherd's purse, sweet clover, timothy grass, red clover, cornflower, plantain, valerian
Animals: field mouse, common frog, lapwing, snipe, lark, bee, butterfly, ground beetle, grasshopper, dragonfly
Mushrooms: raincoat, meadow honey agaric, meadow champignon, volnushka

In the book "Green Pages" read the story "Yarrow" or "Sour but tasty" to choose from. Write down 2 - 3 interesting facts.

In the story "Yarrow" the following facts are stated - the leaves of the plant are heavily cut, cut into slices and it seems that there are a lot of them. Therefore, the plant was called yarrow. The flower cap consists of many small inflorescences that produce 25-30 thousand seeds per summer. The plant is not simple, it is medicinal - it heals wounds well, helps with toothache, improves appetite.

In the story "Sour, but tasty" we are talking about sorrel. Once a wild plant, it has long moved to the gardens. In France, for example, it has been cultivated since the 22nd century. The sour taste of sorrel comes from oxalic acid. In addition to the sour garden sorrel, horse sorrel grows in the meadows, which grows up to a meter in height. Horse sorrel is not edible - its stem and leaves are hard, even animals do not eat them.

In the book "The Giant in the Clearing" read the story "Do not catch insects for collections." Find in the story and briefly write down the answers to the questions.

Why did the collections of insects that schoolchildren used to collect do more harm than good?
Firstly, because real, good collections did not work.
Secondly, because these collections most often included representatives of the largest and most beautiful species. And even then they were quite rare in nature, and now they are completely included in the Red Book (not all, of course, but very many).
So it turned out that the guys, fulfilling the tasks of teachers, involuntarily caused considerable harm to nature.
Thirdly, because over time, some of these "collections" were simply thrown away as unnecessary. And how many butterflies, beetles and other creatures very necessary for nature were destroyed in them!

What is the best way to study insects for someone who is interested in them?
If you're interested in insects, don't aim to collect. Take photos and drawings of insects, keep a diary of your observations, but let them stay alive!

Where can you see the real collections of insects collected by scientists?
If you really want to see different insects in the collections, you can go to the zoological museum, for example, in Moscow. There are a great many insects, different and amazing. The collections of the Zoological Museum are assembled and decorated by scientists according to all the rules, insects are stored in them for decades and even centuries!