Leading Russian manufacturers of high-performance computers. Import substitution: industrial computers of our own production Companies for the production of computer equipment


In the modern world, there is hardly a person whose life is not connected with electronics. Every day we use various kinds of technology to facilitate our everyday life. This review today presents the 7 most popular global manufacturing companies whose products are worth paying attention to.

1. Dutch company manufacturer of equipment - Philips


Philips is one of the most popular Dutch companies in the world, which was founded back in 1981 in Eindhoven, the Netherlands. Position CEO occupied by Frans van Houten. It is also worth noting that the manufacturer has several subsidiaries, such as: Saeco, Magnavox, Gaggia.

2. American company manufacturer of equipment - JBL


JBL is an American manufacturer of acoustic audio equipment. It is also worth noting that this company is part of the Harman International Industries association. The company was established back in 1946, and its founder is James Bullo Lansing.

3. South Korean company manufacturer of equipment - Samsung


Samsung is one of the largest South Korean technology companies in the world, which was established back in 1938, and its founder is Lee Byung-chul. Also under the management of the company were registered several subsidiaries such as: Samsung Electronics, Samsung Heavy Industries, Cheil Worldwide.

4. American corporation - Dell


Dell is a world famous American corporation, which is one of the largest companies in the world for the production of computer equipment. The firm was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell, the current CEO. The headquarters is located in Texas. This manufacturer also has several subsidiaries such as: Alienware, SonicWALL, Force10 Networks.

5. Japanese Corporation - Panasonic Corporation


Panasonic Corporation is a large Japanese engineering corporation, which also specializes in the manufacture of electronic and home appliances. The company was established back in 1918, and its founder is Matsushita, Konosuke. This company is headquartered in Osaka, Japan.

6. Japanese multinational corporation - Sony Corporation


Sony Corporation is a Japanese multinational corporation that specializes in the manufacture of household and computer equipment. The company was founded back in 1946, and the CEO is Hirai, Kazuo.

7. American corporation - Apple


Apple is the world's most popular American corporation that specializes in the manufacture of computer equipment, as well as mobile gadgets and devices. The company was founded in 1976, and its founders are Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne, Steve Wozniak. The company is headquartered in Cupertino, California.

And for lovers of functional mobile devices, it will certainly be interesting to look at

NIKS - THE BEST DOMESTIC COMPUTERS IN RUSSIA!

In the offices of chiefs and in production shops, on the tables of servants of the people and in the Armed Forces, in Moscow and throughout Russia, NIKS have been working for more than 20 years - really, invented, assembled and tested at the NIKS company's own production in Moscow.

The NIKS company became one of the first companies in Russia to produce. Since 1991, NIKS has been engaged in import substitution, supplying the best, thoroughly tested and complying with all norms and standards throughout Russia for all areas of application. for development and production, quiet and inexpensive for office and study, specialized microcomputers for educational and government institutions, as well as all-in-ones, servers, and powerful for the most sophisticated users.

The release of domestic computers under your own brand is a difficult task that only the largest and most experienced players in the computer market can do. The best NICS are assembled on high-tech production lines, undergo a stage of thorough checks and certifications, and each assembled model is separately tested for the stability and operation of all components, which guarantees absolute performance and a huge resource of each assembled NICS computer.

The unique, unparalleled production of NIKS made it possible to produce a huge range of computers for all existing areas of application, and made it possible to supply NIKS in almost unlimited quantities and in any configuration. The scientific approach to production also allows us to provide not only the highest quality assembly of serial computers in Russia, but also the creation of any number of computers on an individual order in configurations of any complexity. Moreover, NIKS offers not only the best Russian computers, but also genuine domestic software - in particular, produced by Fiztekh-soft, and the unique English-Russian dictionary Nixicon, which has no analogues.

Any customer configuration can become the best Russian NIKS computer

With the largest selection of the best components, including highly specialized components, NYX can assemble any computer in accordance with the customer's configuration. From now on, you yourself determine the speed level of the future NIKS computer.

Since 2000, Nienschanz-Avtomatika has been supporting the program import substitution engaged in the development and production industrial computers branded . The company manufactures FRONT MAN computers according to individual customer requirements, taking into account the tasks set by the customer. Detailed knowledge of component compatibility and ongoing feedback from our customers using industrial computer solutions, allow the company's specialists to have all the necessary information and select the optimal configuration of an industrial computer, eliminating shortcomings, getting ideas for building the most optimal solutions.

Industrial computers Front Man - quality and reliability

Assembly Russian industrial computers is carried out in strict accordance with the specifications developed by Nienschanz-Avtomatika for equipment used at industrial facilities, as well as used in harsh operating conditions - in conditions of high humidity, temperature extremes, vibration, dust and other adverse conditions. Industrial Computers Front Man designed and assembled by "Nienschanz-Avtomatika" have 100% final control: before being sent to the customer, each computer passes bench tests within 24 hours; equipment is accompanied by extended warranty from 2 to 5 years.

The entire FRONT MAN product line undergoes mandatory certification - computers comply with the standards established by the Customs Union Certificate of Conformity No. TS RU C-RU.AL32.V.01908

Series RU No. 0291067

Industrial computing systems from a Russian manufacturer

Specialized Solutions FRONT MAN in their own way technical specifications not inferior to modern high performance PC and often exceed them. Computers are flexible and ready work in extremeconditions. Due to their features, the devices in demand in the harshest and most critical industries such as energy, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, oil and gas complex, at the objects of the military-industrial complex, ships of the river and sea fleet. Today, these industries continue to be highly dependent on foreign equipment. In recent years, many strategically important enterprises and industries have been equipped almost entirely with imported equipment. However, in the context of limited cooperation with European manufacturers and developed by the government of the Russian Federation import substitution programs, today in the industries there is a need for Russian manufacturers high-quality high-tech IT equipment, industrial computer And embedded systems. Branded products FRONT MAN designed to solve these problems.

The Russian industrial computers Front Man, developed by us as part of the import substitution program, allow our customers to get something more than just an industrial computer. Knowing the regional specifics of the business, unlike foreign manufacturers, we can adapt our industrial computers to a specific range of tasks and offer a solution that most effectively meets the existing needs.

Nienschanz-Avtomatika has developed the basic configurations of FRONT MAN computers, which were developed taking into account specific tasks and applications, as well as taking into account the compatibility of the components of the finished system.
All devices have passed the appropriate certification.

Industrial workstations Front Man, combining in a single design a computer, monitor and keyboard with the ability to visualize technological processes without the use of additional technical means.


In desktop-wall version, focused on solving local problems for embedded applications.

Designed for installation in a 19" server rack.

Being the optimal solution for embedded computing and control systems, such as ATMs, payment terminals, etc., as well as for mobile on-board systems.

The most effective for mobile use.

With an aluminum front panel with IP65 protection, they work in a wide temperature range, they have certificates of conformity with CU No. RUC-RU. A310.B.06475.

A series of Russian industrial computers for the transport industry. They can work as part of video surveillance systems, on rolling stock, to monitor the technical parameters of a train, etc.

Specialized Russian industrial computer systems, fully developed by the company's employees and designed for various applications. This series includes both specialized computers with a built-in UPS, as well as separate uninterruptible power supplies for DC voltage ( UPS), which provide autonomous operation of any computer system for up to 1 hour and have a number of flexible settings, thanks to the unique multifunctional software.

"Computer of the Russian assembly" - this phrase can be heard more and more often in computer stores or in the markets of computer equipment. The number of Russian companies involved in assembling computers is quite large, and hardly anyone can even roughly name their number. Among these companies there are many small ones with 5-10 employees, and such giants that are rightfully considered brands of the Russian computer market.

Of course, it is pointless to compare large companies with small ones - both in terms of production volume and the quality of the service provided. It would seem, what, in fact, is the difference between a computer with the logo of some well-known company and a computer made within one or two hours somewhere in the back room of the Savelovsky market or just home assembly? Indeed, the components are the same, and the assembly process itself is quite simple: I plugged the processor and memory into the motherboard, connected the hard drive and CD-ROM, stuffed it all into the case - and it seems to be all. But this is a superficial view, or rather, the view of an amateur.

Naturally, among our readers there are specialists who can independently and at a high professional level assemble their own computer from individual components, which will be no worse than an industrial assembly device. And if necessary, they are able to find any problem and fix it on their own, even if you have to arm yourself with a soldering iron and an oscilloscope. But there are not so many such professionals. But what about ordinary users?

Assembling a computer from individual components is really not difficult, but not everyone can set it up correctly, find hidden defects and make it work correctly. And is it possible to be sure that such a computer works exactly as it should? And the constant and completely incomprehensible computer freezes - isn't this a by-product of such unprofessionalism? So what is the difference between handicraft and professional assembly of computers in a production environment? Where and how are the technological equipment of the company and the professionalism of its employees manifested? The creation of a computer begins with the design of its model. A serious company has dozens of models of desktop computers, which differ significantly in terms of parameters, functionality, and recommended applications. Design is the most important and responsible stage, consisting in the selection of components, the range of which is very diverse today. The choice of specific components, as well as their suppliers, largely determine the final consumer qualities of a future computer - performance, reliability and cost.

The balance of the PC also depends on the choice of individual components. In order to achieve a balanced system, all the components of a computer need to fit together in the best possible way. Compatibility of components is one of such problems, the successful solution of which is provided only by the vast experience and high professional level of technical specialists. Despite the fact that all component manufacturers declare this characteristic of their products, practice shows that they do not always solve this problem.

Large companies specializing in assembling computers can afford to have not only a technical department, but also test laboratories that are engaged in the exact selection of computer components depending on their positioning and cost, as well as checking their hardware compatibility with each other.

In addition, manufacturing companies have access to technical information that is inaccessible to mere mortals and primarily related to the compatibility between various components and how to achieve it.

After the PC model is designed, the turn of input control comes, which allows you to identify both individual components and entire batches that do not meet either the declared parameters or reliability requirements. It should be noted that, despite the highest technological level of production of leading component manufacturers, cases of rejection of components at the stage of incoming inspection are by no means rare. According to unofficial data, a batch of motherboards is considered to be of high quality if the defective rate is 10%, that is, every tenth motherboard has a defect (and now think about what motherboards come to computer markets from "gray" dealers!).

It should also be borne in mind that large computer assembly companies order the necessary components either directly or from reputable dealers of manufacturing companies. In this case, the possibility of supplying counterfeit and, accordingly, clearly low-quality components, which are a dime a dozen in our computer markets, is excluded. Naturally, when purchasing components at retail at your own peril and risk, even an experienced user may well stumble upon an ordinary fake or marriage.

After all components have passed quality control, the assembly stage begins. But even after assembly, the computer does not go on sale: the next stage is quality control of the finished product. It is gratifying that domestic computer manufacturers take this control seriously. So, many companies do not just check the performance of a computer by turning it on for five minutes, but test it for a day or two in stress mode, that is, various applications are emulated on the computer, and such tests are carried out in special thermal chambers at elevated temperatures. Only if the computer passed the test in such a "steam room" is it considered serviceable.

Important, especially for inexperienced users, is the availability of technical support from the manufacturer, and the possibility of free warranty repairs.

So, summing up the above, we can conclude that a modern computer is a structurally complex product that requires a professional approach at all stages - from the selection of components to the final testing of the finished product. That is why, especially if you have no experience with hardware, it is worth buying a computer from large companies whose logo is a guarantor of the quality of their product. We will talk about some of these companies in our article. In addition, based on the long-term cooperation of the ComputerPress test laboratory with these companies, we can responsibly declare that the products of these companies deserve the highest rating.

"Aquarius" company

The Aquarius manufacturing company is part of the Aquarius group of companies, founded in 1989. Aquarius became the first non-governmental organization in Russia to open its own factory production of personal computers. Currently, one of the main activities of the company is the development and production of personal computers and servers under its own trademarks.

Today "Aquarius" produces various computer equipment, including universal office computers, professional workstations, high-end computers, specialized computers (with built-in information protection, in special cases, etc.) and servers.

Computer equipment manufactured under the Aquarius brand is assembled from components from leading hardware manufacturers. Before entering the assembly, the components undergo a preliminary check - functional testing. The manufacturing process of each computer is documented in a special accompanying coupon. Upon completion of the assembly, the computers are sent for preliminary testing, and then for a 24-hour test in a thermal chamber (servers are tested for 72 hours).

Aquarius computers and servers have a full set of mandatory state certificates (including certificates of conformity for PCs and Aquarius servers, hygiene certificates for PCs and servers, a certificate from the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Communications and Informatization for AquaServer servers). If necessary, special studies and checks are carried out, as well as military acceptance of the manufactured equipment. The quality system for the design, development and production of Aquarius computer equipment is certified for compliance with international quality certificates ISO 9002 and ISO 9001.

The company has its own production facilities in Shuya (Ivanovo region) and in Moscow. The Shuya plant "Aquarius", which has a design capacity of 120 thousand personal computers per year, was put into operation in August 1990.

Last summer, the second production facility was opened - in Moscow, on the territory of the Voskhod Research Institute. The new workshop with a design capacity of 36,000 computers per year, unlike the Shuisky plant, is designed to produce products in small batches. At the new production "Aquarius" used in principle new system heating of the thermal chamber - based on infrared (IR) heaters, which prevents dust from settling on the PC under test.

About 40 authorized service centers of the company are engaged in warranty and post-warranty maintenance of products, which serve any user of Aquarius equipment who has applied for help. In addition to warranty and post-warranty service, service centers provide comprehensive services for the modernization of computer equipment.

Company "Valga"

The Valga company was founded in 1995. The main direction of its activity is the production of computers and servers under its own trademark MicroFT. The model range of computers includes a wide range of equipment - from workstations for office work to high-tech machines for processing complex graphics and multiprocessor servers.

A certified service center carries out repairs, upgrades and maintenance of computer equipment. MicroFT computers and servers manufactured by Valga are tested by highly qualified engineers of the service center, which makes it possible to provide equipment with a guarantee of up to four years with the departure of specialists at the installation site.

The corporate sales department implements not only standard solutions, but also the latest technologies and equipment samples. At the decision-making stage, Valga provides computer equipment for testing.

For the convenience of customers, the Valga company sells manufactured equipment through a network of retail stores, an online store and a corporate sales department.

Company "VIST Computer"

VIST Computer manufactures and markets under its own brand a wide range of advanced computer systems. "VIST Computer" has its own production base in Moscow, equipped with high-tech equipment and allowing serial production of products that meet the most stringent international standards of quality, reliability and safety. The production is certified by the State Standard of the Russian Federation.

Careful selection of components, use of modern methods of production organization and strict control over compliance with all requirements of the assembly process - all this allows us to ensure consistently high quality with sufficiently large production volumes and a wide range of models and configurations produced.

The product range of "VIST" consists of three main lines of mass-produced computers - VIST BUSINESS, VIST GAME and VIST PROFI. Computers of the VIST BUSINESS series are designed for a wide range of business applications, for various applied and office tasks. VIST GAME home series PCs allow you to work comfortably both with computer games and with a large number of educational and developmental programs. Computers of the VIST PROFI series belong to the category of high-end systems and have a solid supply of computing power.

VIST Computer sells its products and solutions through a wide dealer network covering all major regions of Russia. Customers are provided with branded warranty service and full technical support at VIST service centers throughout the country.

The company operates on the Russian market in close cooperation with world leaders in the computer industry, including Intel, Microsoft, Sony, Seagate, Microstar, etc. VIST is one of the largest official distributors of Samsung Electronics in Russia.

Company KIT

The company KIT ("Complex of Information Technologies") has been operating in the Russian computer market since 1992. At the first stage, the main activities of the company were the assembly of personal computers and the sale of a wide range of components, peripherals, accessories, consumables, office furniture. The second stage began in 1996 - with the creation of the KIT Integrator network integration department, which allowed the company to more actively promote its products to the corporate market. Since 1999, the company entered the third stage of its development, which, in addition to expanding the range of computers and entering new market segments, provides for a deep structural restructuring and improvement of the company's management mechanisms.

The company specializes in the production and marketing of personal computers, workstations and graphics stations, servers under its own trademark KIT. KIT computers are assembled at the company's own production facility in compliance with the requirements of the ISO 9001 standard. Components are purchased directly from manufacturers or from their official representatives.

All manufactured models are pre-designed. At the design stage of KIT PC models, only those components that have become the de facto standard of quality, compatibility and performance are included in the design. Calculations of power consumption and calculations of power released in the form of heat are carried out. A chassis and power supply that meet these requirements are determined. The design includes the possibility of increasing the configuration, maintainability and ease of maintenance; the concept of a corporate PC is fully implemented.

Before launching into serial production, as well as with any changes in the design, basic configuration or technological process, type tests are carried out in accordance with GOST 21552. If there are comments, the design of the PC is brought to compliance with the requirements of TS.

In further production, only changes in the configuration provided for by the design documentation are allowed. All used components are tested for compliance with the main electrical parameters, for vibration and moisture resistance, thermal conditions and, of course, for workmanship. System blocks are assembled on a modern production line. Each PC of the KIT brand goes through a full cycle of acceptance tests, including a vibration test and a stress test at an elevated ambient temperature.

The system blocks are certified by Rostest and have hygienic certificates. All new PC models of the KIT brand are certified by the state supervision bodies in the prescribed manner.

KIT provides a two-year component warranty and a three-year computer warranty. Service maintenance can be performed in the Moscow service center of the company or in one of the three regional service centers. Under an additional contract, maintenance can be carried out at the place of operation.

Klondike Computers Co.

Klondike Computers, founded in 1994, occupies one of the leading positions in the country's computer market. Since its inception, the company has been focused on the production of modern, high-quality and reliable equipment. Klondike Computers products range from simple office computers to ultra-modern hi-end stations for printing and 3D graphics, non-linear video editing and CAD applications, servers and cluster solutions. All this diversity is united not only by the KLONDIKE brand, but first of all by the responsibility and professionalism of a large team of company employees.

The high professionalism of the technical department employees, modern production equipment, the availability of a quality system - all this allows us to produce reliable and high-quality equipment.

Today, ensuring a high level of product quality is impossible without close partnership with the world leaders in the IT-technologies market. Long-standing and fruitful cooperation with Intel Corporation helped the company to take one of the leading positions in the Russian computer market - in early 2000, the company received the status of Intel Premier Provider, which indicates a high level of qualification and dynamics of the company's development. The confirmation of the company's professionalism and the excellent quality of its products is the receipt in 2000 of the ISO 9001 certificate for compliance with international quality system standards in relation to the development and production of system blocks for personal computers, graphics stations and servers.

In the process of assembling personal computers, Klondike Computers consistently maintains all technological stages - from designing a future model to testing a finished computer. The design process of the future PC, the selection of components is carried out by the test laboratory, working within the technical department. The information coming from the test lab allows the model design team to use only a set of components that have been tested to fit the parameters and, importantly, to be compatible with each other.

After the design process is completed, the computer is assembled in the company's assembly shop. At the same time, all components entering the assembly undergo thorough input testing, which guarantees their correct operation. After assembly, the computers are delivered to the quality control department. For desktop computers, the test cycle on the test benches is a day, for exclusive models and graphic stations - up to two or three days, for servers - from three to four days to two weeks, depending on their class.

Klondike Computers provides a three year warranty on all KLONDIKE products. Service maintenance can be performed in the Moscow service center of the company or in one of 30 regional service centers. Replacement of failed components is carried out within 24 hours from the moment of request. On-site service is also possible.

Craftway Co.

Corporation "Kraftway" (Kraftway) is a Russian enterprise, the main activity of which is the computer business, including the production and sale of computers, servers and computer equipment. Kraftway focuses on the market of large corporate customers. The policy of the company assumes wholesale deliveries.

The first computers with the registered trademark GEG assembled by Craftway came out in 1993. From the very beginning of its activity, Craftway used only high-quality components and all manufactured computers passed 100% output control within 24 hours.

Industrial production of computer equipment was started in 1994. Since that time, the computers of the Kraftway company have been assembled in specialized premises of the state research and production enterprise Kvant (Moscow). Now a new stage in the development of the company is beginning: Technical Conditions of Production are being developed, which imply 100% input control of components, assembly control, 100% output control of finished systems, carried out in a thermal zone for two to three days, personal responsibility of employees, etc. Craftway Corporation entered into an OEM agreement with Microsoft on the pre-installation of licensed software on GEG computers. software. To ensure the uninterrupted supply of components, Craftway opens its representative office in Taiwan.

Today, Craftway manufactures nine series of computers under its own GEG brand. All computers have certificates of conformity of the State Standard of Russia and hygienic certificates. Workstations and graphics stations are certified for compatibility with major operating systems. In 1996, the production of the company "Craftway" received the international certificate ISO 9001.

Intel highly appreciated the activities of Craftway Corporation in the production of personal computers and server systems and awarded it the status of Intel Premier Provider.

Company "K-Systems"

The history of the holding "K-Systems" (K-Systems) began in 1994, when the structure of the company was created and the first regional company was opened. At the moment, the K-Systems holding unites 19 companies located in the largest regional centers of Russia. Since 1997, the production of K-Systems Irbis computers, K-Systems Patriot servers and monitors under its own trademark K-Systems has begun. Since 2000, the company has been manufacturing K-Systems Skybook laptops.

The production quality system of K-Systems is certified in accordance with the international standard ISO 9001-96, which confirms the provision of a high level of products at all stages of production - in the design, manufacture, sale, and accounting of products. K-Systems equipment is certified according to the requirements of the State Standard of Russia, has hygienic certificates. The K-Systems company received a license from the State Technical Commission under the President of the Russian Federation for the mass production of personal computers designed to process information containing state secrets. Compliance with the requirements of the above certification bodies allows us to produce products that are safe in all respects.

Each manufactured computer goes through a full cycle of pre-sale tests. The testing methodology is constantly being improved to ensure full compliance with reliability and performance requirements. The main criterion for the quality of production and testing is the reliability of manufactured computers.

K-Systems provides after-sales service for the supplied equipment. K-Systems computer equipment is guaranteed for up to three years, for servers - up to five years. Service maintenance is carried out by qualified personnel of the holding, as well as by specialists of partner firms providing warranty service for K-Systems equipment.

The company's strategy is to offer high-quality products that meet domestic and international quality standards at affordable prices for the Russian consumer. For government agencies, the company offers products at extremely low prices, taking into account the minimum level of profitability.

LLC "NKA-group"

OO "NKA-group" is a very young, but dynamically developing company in the Russian market of personal computers. NKA-Group manufactures computers and laptops under the brand name Genius iRU. Computers are assembled in Russia, at the Kvant assembly plant located in Zelenograd.

The development of new models is carried out by the technical specialists of NKA-Group. At the design stage of PC models, only such components are included in the design, which are traditionally considered the standard of quality, compatibility and performance. A variety of Genius components are used.

Particular attention in the development of new models is given to the hardware compatibility of all components and the optimal price / quality ratio. Most components come directly from the manufacturer, which greatly reduces the likelihood of using low-quality components.

In the process of assembling computers, selective incoming quality control of components is carried out, and after assembly, all computers undergo a process of technological quality control in thermal chambers for 12 hours. The high temperature maintained in the thermal chamber allows you to check the reliability and functionality of the heat sink system, as well as to identify components that are not resistant to overheating at the testing stage.

All computers under the trademark Genius iRU have certificates of conformity of the State Standard of Russia and hygienic conclusions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

The current range of models modern computers brand Genius is wide enough. The most popular model ranges are presented for sale: Genius 845 "Worthy", Genius 745 "Swift", Genius 545 "Confident", and each model range includes several different modifications that differ in their functionality.

LLC "NKA-group" provides its customers with a guarantee for Genius iRU computers, as well as qualified technical support and the possibility of versatile service. The company has one branded service center in Moscow and a network of authorized service centers in Russia (currently there are 41).

RAMEK company

The RAMEK company was founded in 1992 as part of the conversion on the basis of one of the largest military-industrial complex enterprises in Leningrad, NPO Impulse. Since that time, the company has been producing and selling computers under its own brand. PC production remains one of the main activities of the company today. The production program includes four families of RAMEC computers: the RAMEC Breeze series - computers for mass use belonging to the SOHO category; RAMEC Gale series - a family of universal PCs; RAMEC Storm series - graphic stations; RAMEC Tornado series - file servers and application servers.

Each computer undergoes a mandatory 48-hour testing. The reliability indicator is at least 14 thousand hours of MTBF, which corresponds to the indicators of foreign Brand Name equipment.

All computers under the RAMEC brand are based on Intel processors. Many years of close cooperation between Ramek and Intel Corporation (Intel business partner since 1995, authorized solution provider since 1999) allows Ramek to bring to the market new models of its computers equipped with the latest Intel processors almost simultaneously with their announcement.

In addition to conventional computers for mass use, Ramek offers its customers a wide range of industrial computers designed to solve automation, control and management tasks in harsh operating conditions. They successfully resist external adverse factors - dust, moisture, vibration, strong external electromagnetic radiation.

All performed works and products have state licenses and certificates.

In 2001, the company was one of the first computer companies in St. Petersburg to receive the International Quality Certificate ISO 9001.

Ramek's products are well known not only in the North-West, but also in other regions of Russia. To do this, the company has created a wide dealer network, which today includes over 150 companies in 40 regions of Russia. In addition, the company has a representative office and a warehouse in Moscow and 14 regional service centers.

Research and Production Association "Tekhnika-Service" (TS Computers)

The research and production association Technika-Service (TS Computers) was founded in 1991. The company specializes in the production of high-reliability personal computers, servers and laptops from imported components of the highest quality.

Computers of the TS Computers brand are developed based on the criteria of complete mutual hardware compatibility of the incoming functional blocks and nodes and their highest reliability. The development of basic models of computers of the TS Computers brand is carried out in a laboratory for modeling computer systems specially created at NPO Tekhnika-Service.

All new models of incoming devices and components are tested according to the programs of compliance with the declared technical characteristics, full hardware compatibility with the basic models of computers of the TS Computers brand, and full software compatibility with the main operating systems.

All components, without exception, pass the input control. All memory modules are tested on special equipment that simulates temperature jumps and power surges and analyzes changes in access time and the quality of memory cells. All hard drives are tested on specialized equipment and are delivered in individual shockproof packages. In addition, 100% input inspection of CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM SCSI drives, Iomega drives, LS-120 drives, magneto-optical drives and other products is carried out.

New computer models undergo mandatory certification by Rostest.

The warranty period for components and PC is three years. Service maintenance is carried out in the service center of the company. Defective components are replaced within 24 hours from the moment of request. For an additional fee, maintenance of equipment can be carried out at the place of operation.

A distinctive feature of TS Computers brand computers is the use of the TS temperature control system in them. [email protected] 88M, developed by NPO Technika-Service. The system consists of a main unit and eight temperature sensors. Four controllable fans are connected to the main unit, cooling the internal components of the computer and the space of the system unit. TS [email protected] The 88M monitors device temperatures and fan speeds, and turns fans on and off when user-configurable temperature thresholds are reached.

Formosa Co.

Today, Formosa is not just a company that assembles computers, but a manufacturing company that owns the full cycle of computer development and production technologies - from circuit design and PCB layout to complex testing of finished products. One of the main achievements of the company is the organization of a modern high-tech production of motherboards.

Currently, the company offers several models of motherboards manufactured in Moscow on the company's production base. Among them there are motherboards, produced under license from Lucky Star, as well as boards of the company's own design.

All production facilities of the company are certified in accordance with the requirements of international standards ISO 9001 and ISO 9002.

The production of computers takes place on the most modern conveyor line in Russia for assembling and setting up PCs. The assembly line includes more than ten computerized workstations for the control and testing of computers with a built-in thermal testing system, which allows us to constantly improve and improve the quality of manufactured computers. The quality control system ensures a high level of reliability of manufactured equipment.

Computers manufactured by Formosa-Altair have certificates of conformity of the State Standard of Russia and hygienic conclusions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

To date, the company produces three models of computers - universal, educational and corporate series. Computers "Altair" of the corporate series are distinguished by a high level of input control of components and undergo multi-level testing. This testing includes visual inspection of the presence of all specified elements, testing on equipment simulating a workstation, which determines the actual performance of components, testing for the identification of hidden defects in components and assembly, assessment of system reliability, electrical safety testing, testing of network operation in the presence of network card configuration. Separate tests on vibration stands are also provided. In addition, computers of the corporate series can be tested for information security and a special test in a laboratory accredited by FAPSI for the presence of “bookmarks”. Special tests are also carried out for the leakage of confidential information due to the background radiation of the system; recommendations to customers on preventing information leakage (in a laboratory accredited by Gostekhnadzor of the Russian Federation).

Company "F-Center"

F-Center was founded in 1993 as an office trade company focused on the market of personal computers and office equipment. Since 1999, the company has started serial production of computers under the MIR trademark. Today, the list of F-Center partners includes such world-famous manufacturers of computer equipment and software as 3Com, AMD, APC, Bridge, Epson, Fujitsu, Intel, HP, Lexmark, Lucky Star, Microsoft, Mitsumi, Panasonic, Samsung Sony, US Robotics, ViewSonic.

The F-Center company practices an individual approach to the client, therefore a unique service is offered - assembling a computer to order without prepayment. The company's specialists pay close attention to the design of new PC models - configurations that are constantly on sale, created on the basis of the most frequent wishes of customers. To date, F-Center engineers have developed several models of system units based on modern computer technologies, designed for both home users and corporate clients and wholesale buyers.

The development of computers fully complies with all technological requirements. Particular attention is paid to the design of future PC models. Having its own test laboratory, F-Center is constantly engaged in an innovative search for new combinations of components for future PCs. As a Microsoft-OEM System Builder, F-Center has the ability to equip its projects with the most up-to-date software.

The production complex is equipped with unique equipment. The quality control system and testing for 30 hours under extreme conditions ensure a high level of reliability of the produced equipment. Computers "MIR" have certificates of conformity of the State Standard of Russia, hygienic conclusions of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

F-Center provides warranty and post-warranty service for the sold equipment. The warranty period for computers of the MIR series is two years, service maintenance is carried out in two Moscow service centers of the company.

Highly qualified technical consultants work in the trading floors of the company's stores, who can not only tell about the merits of the chosen equipment, but also select the equipment that is most optimized for the tasks of the buyer and his financial capabilities.

ArBYTE Computers

ArBYTE Computers was founded in 1992 and is currently a dynamically developing corporation focused on meeting market demands for high-quality equipment and services for the service of the supplied equipment. The main activity of ArBYTE Computers is the production and supply of high-quality computer equipment for a wide range of users - corporate workstations, SOHO equipment, professional graphic workstations, video editing studios, as well as warranty and post-warranty service.

Under the ArBYTE brand, several model lines of computers are produced, each of which is designed to solve a certain range of tasks - these are high-speed ArBYTE Tempo graphic workstations with powerful graphic subsystems, ArBYTE Forte corporate workstations, and inexpensive computers for home or small office ArBYTE Quint .

Computers are assembled at our own production facilities. The assembly shop in the building of NPO "Physics" began to function in mid-January last year. In the process of manufacturing computers, an internal quality control system is used, which allows us to constantly improve the production technology and monitor its strict adherence. The company's technical laboratory conducts research on applied components, designs, testing technologies, develops and tests new models. ArBYTE uses a modern technological cycle for the manufacture of PCs and servers. Components before entering the assembly undergo a selective preliminary check - inspection and functional testing. Upon completion of the assembly, the computers are sent for preliminary testing.

All assembled computers have a complete set of mandatory state certificates. If necessary, special studies and checks are carried out, as well as military acceptance of the supplied equipment.

The result of well-established production technology and quality control was the receipt by the company of a certificate of production quality in accordance with the international standard ISO 9001-2000, and confirmation of the "Military Register".

Desten Computers

Desten Computers, founded in Moscow in early 1995, is today one of the largest Russian manufacturers of computers, workstations and servers under its own brand. In 1999 Desten Computers received the status of iASP (Intel Authorized Solution Provider), in 2000 - Intel Premier Provider.

The company has an extensive dealer network in many regions of Russia and a growing retail network in Moscow.

The quality of all Desten Computers products is confirmed by the certificate of conformity No. ROSS RU.AYu64.V01397 for mass production.

Desten computers are assembled in the company's new workshop. The production is equipped with modern Treston industrial equipment and has a design capacity of up to 2,000 system units per month. In production, a fundamentally new technological process is used, the basis of which is a multi-level quality control system. The technological process represents independent operations: order picking, input testing of components, installation, visual inspection, OS installation, output complex testing, packaging. Particular attention is paid to the control and testing operations, in which the devices are tested for the compatibility of components with each other, for compatibility with software and for operation under increased workload. Control over compliance with production technology is provided by a reporting system for each operation and internal quality standards.

Desten Computers pays great attention to service maintenance. The company provides warranty and post-warranty service and technical support for products sold, including the modernization of purchased equipment on preferential terms. The warranty on the company's computers is two to three years. Service maintenance is carried out in two Moscow and 15 regional service centers. Repair of failed equipment in service centers is carried out within 24 hours, and upon conclusion of an additional contract, it can be carried out at the place of operation.

Force Computers

Force Computers began its history on March 9, 2000. The main activity of the company is the production and sale of system units and peripherals. The company's products are addressed to consumers with different income levels. The assortment includes both budget-level computers and computers assembled from the most modern components from leading manufacturers; We also assemble computers to order. All computers are subject to mandatory testing. All products manufactured by the company are certified.

At the moment, the company has developed a series of computers Webby, Friendly, Very and Supreme. The Webby Series is a complete entry-level solution at the lowest price point. Friendly stands for high performance and the latest technology at affordable prices. The Very series combines maximum performance and reliability with the latest technology. The Force Supreme Series workstations are designed for professionals who require exceptional performance, reliability and scalability for workstation-class applications.

The company offers customers the purchase of computers on credit, warranty and post-warranty service, at the request of the client, a visit to the place of operation is carried out. It is possible to place an order by phone or via the Internet. Computers are delivered free of charge.

The guarantee for system units is given for two years. Service is carried out in the company's own warranty department. A technical support line has been put into operation by phone and via the Internet.

ISM Computers

ISM Computers has been operating in the computer market since May 1995 and during this time has managed to become one of the largest and dynamically developing suppliers of computers, computer equipment and solutions on the Russian market. Today the company has more than 100 permanent partners in Russia and CIS countries, as well as five retail stores in Moscow.

ISM Computers is currently an Intel Premier Provider. This status allows the company to enjoy full technological and intellectual Intel support. The production of personal computers under the ISM trademark is one of the main activities of the company. ISM computers are assembled on the basis of our own assembly facilities.

High quality and reliability of ISM computers and servers are guaranteed thanks to a multi-stage quality control system at every stage of the production process. Only highly qualified engineers and technicians work in the assembly shop of the company; The assembly is made from high quality, tested components. At the end of the production process, all products are tested in the technical control department. All this allows us to guarantee the high quality of ISM brand computers and provide a two-year warranty for the equipment manufactured by the company. Service maintenance can be performed in five Moscow and 124 regional service centers. Replacement of failed components is carried out within 24 hours from the moment of request. Thanks to the network of regional service centers for servicing ISM equipment, the buyer gets the opportunity to repair and service computers on the spot, which significantly reduces the cost and time for repairs.

ISM brand computers are certified in accordance with all the requirements for goods sold in Russia.

Currently, the ISM computer product line consists of three main series: Initial, Standard and Master. The Initial series are low cost, practical models designed primarily for the SOHO market. Models of this series are suitable both for working with office applications and for studying using specialized educational programs and educational games. The Standard series combines mid-range models with the best combination of price and performance. These computers perform well when working with complex Internet applications, multimedia applications and graphics packages. They are great for both work and play. The Master series is, on the one hand, powerful workstations, and on the other, models for the home, allowing owners of these PCs to edit digital photos, sound or video, watch DVD movies, and play the most advanced games without thinking about whether there are enough computer resources for this.

Company Nord

Nord's main activities are the production of computers and servers and the implementation of complete solutions based on them, the supply of components, peripherals and consumables, maintenance of equipment, design and construction computer networks, turnkey projects, comprehensive services for enterprises, expertise of computer equipment. The company has the status of Intel Premier Provider, Microsoft OEM System Builder Member, CISCO Authorized Reseller, Iwill Authorized Dealer, Mitsumi Official Dealer, ViewSonic Official Reseller and other evidence of recognition by world leaders in the computer industry.

The company was founded in 1994, and in 1995 its own trademark, Nord, was registered. In 1996, Nord computer equipment acquired all the qualities of a branded product. Since then, the company has paid special attention to the issues of purchase conditions and additional services. The company became a member of the international EAN system, and its products received a barcode. The company mastered mass production of office, home and special computers, servers, laptops, including those for adverse operating conditions. In addition to serial models, custom-made configurations are assembled. All Nord computers are carefully tested after assembly and have Russian quality and safety certificates. It is possible to supply equipment that has passed additional tests, verification and certification, up to military acceptance of products.

In addition, the company's warehouse always has more than 500 items of high-quality peripherals, components and consumables. Deliveries under the order differ in efficiency - in time from several hours to three days. A wide range of products in stock - from cheap mass to expensive high quality - allows you to meet the needs of the most demanding customers. Close and long-term relationships with the world's leading manufacturers and their representative offices in Russia allow the company to maintain a wide range of products.

The company has a service department that performs warranty and post-warranty repairs, modernization and maintenance of equipment; departure to the customer is carried out, including urgent. The company's specialists have been trained and certified by the world's leading manufacturers and have the appropriate diplomas.

Today the company is ready to create computer systems of any level of complexity, depending on the requirements of the customer, up to distributed networks in the client-server architecture or boxed solutions - computers and servers packaged with wires for laying a network, tested, configured and completely ready to go.

NT Computers

NT Computers, founded in 1994, holds a significant share of the SOHO market in Moscow and in a number of regions of Russia. Over the years, the company has established itself as a reliable manufacturer of high quality computers sold under its own brand. Established relationships with the world's leading manufacturers of computer equipment allow us to use only reliable and high-quality components for PC production.

The staff of the NT-Labs laboratory is engaged in the development and updating of the model range. NT Computers products are certified by the State Standard of Russia, which guarantees the implementation of technological regimes at all stages of production.

Professional training of personnel is one of the most important components of the company's work. The company's employees are trained both in the NT-Labs training center and in the training centers of well-known world manufacturers of computer equipment.

The company provides free PC service in the workplace during the entire warranty period. In the event of a computer malfunction, POLARIS Service specialists will perform the necessary diagnostics and repairs.

In Moscow, NT computers are supplied to the largest network of computer centers POLARIS.

R-Style Computers

R-Style Computers is one of the oldest manufacturers of computer technology. The production of computers under the R-Style trademark was launched in 1992, and today R-Style produces the entire range of computer equipment: personal computers, workstations, servers and laptops.

Service support for equipment manufactured by the company is provided by more than 90 certified service centers throughout Russia. The company's partners are more than 300 companies, of which 23 are authorized.

The quality system of development, design and production is certified according to the international standard ISO 9001. R-Style Computers has production facilities in Moscow, as well as at the TPO Kontur plant in Tomsk. The peak capacity of the two plants is now 14,000 computers per month.

The R-Style retail network currently consists of 15 stores (six in Moscow and nine based on branches in the regions).

R-Style Computers was the first company in Russia to certify R-Style Carbon workstations and R-Style Proxima computers for compatibility with the Microsoft Windows XP operating system.

ComputerPress 7 "2002

So in Russia, ZAO MCST and OAO INEUM im. I.S.Bruk" at the 9th International Exhibition "ChipExpo-2011", which takes place in Moscow from November 1 to November 3, 2011 at the Central Exhibition Complex "Expocentre", demonstrate new processors, personal computers, laptops and other electronics working on microelectronics and processors of its own production.

Computers are intended basically for: the industry of civil production; military departments of Russia, CIS and BRIC; civil radar systems (sea, air, land transport). For civilians and businesses, where it is necessary to install computers that are especially protected and reliable. Computers have different designs. Different security class depending on the need. All computers have support or the ability to work with GLONASS and GPS, depending on the needs of the buyer.

In the note, I will try to explain the principles of operation of Russian computers and processors, as well as the scope of new products.

So let's briefly go through the new products, then we will analyze the details and features of Russian processors and how to compare them.

Elbrus-2C+ is the first hybrid high-performance microprocessor manufactured by MCST. It contains 2 Elbrus architecture cores and 4 Elvis digital signal processor (DSP) cores. The main field of application of the Elbrus-2C + processor is digital intelligent signal processing systems, such as radars, image analyzers, etc.

Compared to the Elbrus-S processor, the following changes were made to the Elbrus-2C+ processor:
- The number of Elbrus architecture cores has been increased to 2.
- Level 2 cache reduced to 1MB per core.
- Added a cluster of 4 DSP cores running at the same frequency.
- Supported memory type changed to DDR2-800, throughput improved by 60%
- Added another I/O channel. An additional KPI south bridge or a specialized device, such as a DAC / ADC controller, can be connected to it.
- A compiler version from the C language has been implemented for the hybrid processor, which allows compiling code for DSP cores and ensuring effective interaction between the main program running on CPU cores and DSP procedures.

The latest 4-core microprocessor "MCST R1000" ("MCST-4R" working title)

The MCST-4R microcircuit is a quad-core system-on-a-chip with built-in shared L2 cache, coherence controller, I/O channel controller, system switch and intersystem exchange controllers. The microcircuit is built on the basis of the R-500S system-on-chip developed earlier at MCST CJSC

The microchip and the MVS4/S, MVS4-RS processor modules developed on its basis are intended for use in high-performance computing systems compatible with Elbrus-90micro for automated control systems, as well as for creating high-performance single-board computers for wearable and embedded applications.

Possible areas of application for the MCST-4R chip and MVS4/S, MVS4-RS modules include:

Wearable small-sized consumer computers for use as:
a computer for working in the field, in particular for performing operational calculations, storing reference information, preparing documents for various purposes, etc.;
terminal of radio-electronic and communication systems, mobile and portable equipment complexes,
terminal of control and verification equipment at technical positions, as well as a device for storing and preparing documents related to the operation of complex complexes, and other applications.
Computers of automated workstations of operators for use as a means of displaying, documenting the work performed, etc.
Embedded control computers for solving problems of information processing and real-time control of the operation of special objects
A class of mobile fault-tolerant servers for building automated systems for special purposes, in particular, AS of civil and military authorities.

CPU0… CPU3 – four processor cores;

L2 cache - cache memory of the second level;

CC - coherence controller

MC - controller random access memory DDR2 SDRAM;

IOCC – I/O channel controller;

ISCC - intersystem exchange controllers;

SCom is a system switch.

Embedded computers (modules) and finished products based on the MCST R500S microprocessor
For industrial applications, the MUP/S module has been developed. The module is designed in 3U Euromechanics format with CompactPCI bus and has all necessary components: processor, memory, video adapter, hard drive, external interfaces.

Processor MCST R500S, 500 MHz
Memory DDR, 1GB
Video controller of own design (MGA), 2 independent channels, resolution up to 1600x1200 with 24-bit color. Video buffer 2x8 MB, DVI-I and VGA outputs
Interfaces (external and with output to the rear system connector) USB2.0 (4 channels), PCI (32bit/33MHz), stereo audio, SATA 1.0 (3 channels), GBit Ethernet (2 channels), RS232, PS/2 (2 channel Kb&M)
Power supply 5 V, not more than 20 W
MCST has developed a thin client model with small dimensions and power consumption
A thin client is a device for input and display of information (terminal/mini computer). Physically, a thin client is a compact and silent computer without hard drive(and without fans), the main operating system of which is loaded on the server. All user applications run on a terminal server (application server), but this is completely transparent to the user. Since the entire computational load falls on the server, the thin client has a minimal hardware configuration without any performance degradation.

What are thin clients used for?
Thin clients are used in organizations where most users use computers to perform the same type of tasks: working with databases, information catalogs (shops, pharmacies, libraries), working as bank terminals, etc. Appearance on the left is a thin client from the Japanese manufacturer NEC to the right of the MCST.

Characteristics of the Russian thin client:

2-processor system MCST R500S, 250 MHz
Memory DDR, 128MB
Video controller Silicon Motion SM722
Ethernet network 100Mbit
Other interfaces PS/2 keyboard, PS/2 mouse
Power supply 5 V, 7 W

Wearable terminal (rugged laptop)
Developed on the basis of the MPYa2 module.

Module Features:

Low power consumption (27W)
large operating temperature range
(-20…+50 degrees)
impact resistance (up to 100g)
tightness
Basic module MPYa2, processor frequency 400 MHz
TFT display 15", 1024x768
MGA video controller
External interfaces 2xUSB2.0, 2xRS-232/422, 2xPS/2, Ethernet 100Mb, IEEE 1284.
Integrated devices SSD 8Gb, Wifi 802.11n a/b/g, Glonass/GPS receiver
Battery 3Ah, 16V
Operating system OS "Elbrus" based on Linux or OS "MSVS".
I must say right away that the case on the presented model is temporary, this is a test copy of the mass-produced cases of Russian computers you can see in the photo below. For comparison, on the left is a protective laptop from CJSC MCST, and on the right from Panasonic.

In general, the laptop case can be made by anyone, the main thing is that it passes according to the standards of the consumer's request. In this case, you need a well-protected and shockproof laptop.

Now let's look at some questions and statements like: not an iPhone at all, not somehow glamorous, where is the place for pens, the frequency of 400-1000 MHz sucks, the shrew is saddened by megahertz, finally started, sadness, slows down, etc ...

Of course, this is not an iPhone, I will not argue here, the processor manufacturer is not China, but Russia. And, I want to note, Russia does not make computers and processors for the first time! And constantly. Many engineers trained and nurtured in Russia (USSR) work abroad and develop both software and computers themselves with processors. If we take the well-known Intel Pentium, then there are our, domestic, roots and developments. For example, the well-known Sun, according to B.A. Babayan (former head and developer of Elbrus), Peter Rosenbladt offered cooperation with HP. But Babayan chose Sun (the first meeting with Sun management took place back in 1989). And in 1991, a contract was signed with Sun. It is known from Sun officials that Elbrus took part in the development of the UltraSPARC microprocessor, optimizing compilers, operating systems(including Solaris), Java toolkit, multimedia libraries. The E2k project was originally funded by Sun. Now the project is completely independent, all intellectual property belongs to Elbrus and is protected by about 70 US patents. B.A. Babayan explains, “If we continued to work with Sun in this area, then everything would belong to Sun. Although 90% of the work was done before the advent of Sun. It is a big misconception that CJSC MCST is the only one producing processors in Russia, this is not at all true. Offhand, some manufacturers that produce processors:

SPC "ELVIS" - production of chips and processors, microelectronics. They are used in Russian PCs, access control systems and other small household appliances. They work in conjunction with OAO ANGSTREM-T to manufacture chips and microcircuits according to 0.13-micron design standards. Lines are being prepared according to 0.09-micron design standards, under the leadership of Sitronics.

The most famous processor from the manufacturer, NVCom-01 (Navicom), is a programmable three-processor "system on a chip" with a built-in 48-channel GLONASS / GPS navigation function. The microcircuit is designed according to the 0.13 micron technology based on the MULTICOR IP nuclear platform, the crystal dimensions are 8.8 * 9.5 mm * mm, ~ 60 million transistors. The NVCom-01 microprocessor can replace high-performance foreign-made DSP processors, including ADSP TS201 (ADI) chips, a number of OMAP (TI) series chips, SiRF Atlas-III (SiRF) navigation chips. Oriented for mass production at the promising domestic microelectronic production of JSC "ANGSTREM-T" according to 0.13-micron design standards. It is a programmable three-processor "system on a chip" with a built-in 48-channel GLONASS / GPS navigation function. The microcircuit is designed according to the 0.13 micron technology based on the MULTICOR IP nuclear platform, the crystal dimensions are 8.8 * 9.5 mm * mm, ~ 60 million transistors. The NVCom-01 microprocessor can replace high-performance foreign-made DSP processors, including ADSP TS201 (ADI) chips, a number of OMAP (TI) series chips, SiRF Atlas-III (SiRF) navigation chips. Oriented for mass production at the promising domestic microelectronic production of JSC "ANGSTREM-T" according to 0.13-micron design standards.

To be more specific, processors and modular devices based on these processors are recognized as one of the best in Russia. In St. Petersburg, the Multiboard kit received high marks from international experts from ESA, NASA, the University of Dundee, Astrium. It was with the use of the chips of the set at ISC-2010 that the domestic branched SpaceWire network was demonstrated for the first time, provided with the position of the Network Administrator developed by MiT.

Together with specialists from the world space agencies (ESA, NASA, JAXA), specialists from SPC "ELVEES" and SUAI actively participate in the work of the International working group(ESA, Holland) to improve and further develop the SpaceWire standard, including the development of a gigabit version of a new promising standard with galvanic isolation, tentatively called "SpaceFibre".

KB "Korund-M" - specializing in the assembly of various electronic modules of computers, processors and chips, including military applications and harsh operating conditions, the design and manufacture of complex, highly reliable electronic devices and computer units. The photo shows a processor for PCs and laptops "Baguette-super" and a motherboard.

STC "Module" - an enterprise founded in 1990 by the enterprises of the military-industrial complex - NPO "Vympel" and the Research Institute of Radio Instrumentation. He is engaged in applied research in the field of pattern recognition and the development of hardware for digital signal and image processing and the construction of functionally complete computing systems on their basis. Developer of the well-known series of NeuroMatrix microprocessors. Embedded computers developed by STC "Module" are used in industrial systems, onboard avionics and space applications. Specially protected PCs are distributed among departments. In particular, MVS186 is installed on the Zarya module of the International Space Station, as well as on the ISS service module, the Yamal telecommunications satellite.

I would like to note that STC “Module” granted the German division of Fujitsu (Fujitsu Microelectronics Europe GmbH) a license for the NeuroMatrix Core processor core, oriented to use in signal processing systems and to build neural networks. It can be used in various multimedia and telecommunication devices (eg MPEG-4 decoders).
The Fujitsu division has received non-exclusive rights to use NeuroMatrix Core in the EU (patent license for 4 years). The amount of the contract has not been announced, but such agreements typically cost between $250,000 and $1 million, plus sales fees.

The representative of Licensing Trade noted that the agreement between STC Module and Fujitsu is the first agreement in recent years on the export of a Russian high-tech product in the field of microelectronics, although a lot of agreements on the import of such technologies have been concluded. In general, I can talk for a long time about Russian manufacturers of processors and chips, but I hope you understood the essence that we were, are and will be in this direction. Now let's talk about appearance. Many reproach that computers are chopped square, etc. And that the size of the motherboard will fit only on a stretcher and it will be possible to transport the computer only on a tractor. Complete nonsense. For example, in Russia there is a company CJSC "GRANIT-VT", it makes various computers, which are basically embedded. Of course, such computers are needed for production, but just look at the photo, which single-board computer they managed to make.

In the photo GRANIT-VT Module BM503 is designed to work as an embedded small-sized on-board PC for automatic and automated control systems for moving objects, industrial control and data acquisition systems, as well as other systems operating in difficult operating conditions ... Processor at the computer from the manufacturer ZAO MCST ". Now back to glamour. Standard cases from the manufacturer for domestic and civil needs from MCST CJSC look like this:

Next to the photo is what is built into a regular case. Slots are unified. You can buy any case to your taste, even from gold and with rhinestones, if someone needs it. The simplest variants of civilian PCs, such as Elbrus, look like this.

Inside is a standard motherboard, familiar sizes. The only Russian processors do not need water and conventional cooling, you will not see fans on the processors. Inside is this:

Expansion slots are standard PCI and S-BUS. ATI Rage128 works on Elbrus-90micro, our processors digest this card with a bang. Hard HDD disk and the CD-Writer drive are working.

Now about performance and megahertz. Often people do not quite correctly understand the clock frequency, for example, 150-200-300-400 or 1000 MHz on Russian processors, comparing it with foreign counterparts. The clock frequency of Russian processors is low - but it is compensated by the "explicitly parallel" architecture (EPIC). Some Russian processors at 300 MHz are on average 1.5 or 2 times faster than Pentium 4/1.4 GHz. Let's start with simple examples and small numbers "my dear millions" (c) ...

At one time, STC "Module" processor NM6403 NeuroMatrix core frequency 40 MHz staged a pairing (test drive as it is now fashionable) with an Intel Pentium II processor with a core frequency of 300 MHz, and severely knocked out the latter, the microprocessor created in the "Module" is a hybrid called RISC - a processor with a massively parallel ultra-high-speed computer. The resulting architecture is ideal for digital signal processing and neural network modeling. This interaction is the main difference between the Russian development and all the world's microprocessors, the bit depth of NeuroMatrix is ​​arbitrary from 1 to 64 bits, which allows you to process a larger number of words in the processor at the same time - this is exactly the same parallelism in calculations. As a result, the NM6403 can achieve such performance that is comparable or even superior to all known brands of microprocessors.

An example is the Sobel Transform performance test, which is used in object detection and classification systems. The NM6403 does it at 68 frames per second. The Texas Instruments TMS320C40 processor, clocked at 50 MHz, performs this conversion at 6.8 frames per second, while an Intel Pentium with a core frequency of 200 MHz performs the same operation at 21 frames per second. And this despite the fact that the operating frequency of the NeuroMatrix core is only 40 MHz.

Another test is the "Fourier Transform". The Russian processor does the conversion for 256 points in 102 microseconds, TMS320C40 - four times slower, Intel Pentium II with a clock frequency of 300 MHz - twice as slow.

The reason for such a high performance of the NM6403 is that the developers from the R&D Center "Module" took the path of improving the architecture, and not the path of increasing the clock frequency and cache memory. As a result, the processor, when performing any operation, uses all its resources to the maximum, which allows it to "beat" the speed and performance of the Intel Pentium, which has an eight times higher clock speed. But this, experts may argue, is synthetic - special laboratory performance tests. If we talk about the vital application of the Russian development and its effectiveness, speed in work, then imagine such a situation. A video camera with a built-in NM6403 is installed on the Moscow Ring Road and monitors traffic.

At the same time, she is able to instantly recognize the brand, color, size and license plate of each of the cars flying past her at great speed in all eight lanes. Moreover, it not only recognizes each individual car, finds out whether the driver passed the inspection or whether this vehicle is stolen, but also transfers all the information to the nearest traffic police post. By the way, on the international space station Alpha, in the Russian block Zarya, an onboard computer system based on the NM6403 NeuroMatrix has already been installed, which perfectly interacts with Western-made computers familiar to all.

The chip created on the "Module" can be put into a regular home computer. But in this case, you get a shot from a cannon at sparrows. In his opinion, for everyday needs it is difficult to come up with such tasks that would justify the need for this chip to be in a conventional processor. NM6403 is designed to carry out research projects, solve applied problems, encrypt and decrypt, process information coming from spacecraft in real time.

In Golitsyn, where the center for processing such information is located, and where its volume per operator is equal to all the programs of Central Television for a year of continuous operation, the STC "Module" chip is not yet installed. But according to its capabilities, it is able to "shovel" all this, and much more additional information. Of course, the processors are outdated, but I gave this example in order to make it clear that the frequency of our processors can be safely multiplied by 2 or even 3, depending on performance tasks. And then there will be approximately equal performance of processors in gigahertz. Let's take more recent testing, on the State. In processor tests, for example, Elbrus-3M/300 MHz outperforms Pentium II/300 MHz on average by 1.75 times and is 17% higher than that of Pentium III/450 MHz. On a wider class of tasks, the performance of the Elbrus-3M VC when executing IA-32 codes is comparable to the performance of Pentium II, Pentium III and Pentium IV processors operating in the 300-1500 MHz frequency range. At one of the exhibitions, computers of the Elbrus type were presented to the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev, in the presence of journalists, programmers, gamers, the SPEC test was launched on the computer, he highly appreciated the performance and compactness of computers. Regular users happily tested the Windows shell on it and Microsoft Office. Gamers were happy to test their favorite games such as Quake, a scarf, etc. Today, Elbrus-3M runs about 20 operating systems in IA-32, MS-DOS, Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, QNX, Elbrus OS, OS " WSWS", Ubuntu OS, etc. Under the control of these operating systems, about a thousand applications run on the Elbrus-3M platform, including computer games, programs from the Microsoft package Office, videos, data compression programs, external device drivers. All this testifies to the reliability and completeness of the binary translation system and its competitiveness. Don't forget that the western analogs of x86 processors have reached their performance limit, and they are shifting the processor frequency more for commercial use. Efficiency increases not as they would like + huge heat generation, and as a result, the need for powerful cooling coolers or water cooling of processors. What looks energy-consuming, dangerous, uncomfortable. Russian new processors, such as the six-core Elbrus-2C + processor with a clock frequency of 500 MHz and the four-core MCST-4R processor with a clock frequency of 1000 MHz, do not need such cooling. And if you want to express your opinion about their performance, then, as I already wrote to you above, the processor frequency must be multiplied by 2-4 times, depending on the task assigned to the PC with its processor. And only then will you approximately reach the figure of the frequency of our processor, measuring it in the frequencies of foreign analogues. And Russian manufacturers processors and computers of the same name like "Elbrus" are developing not only multi-core processors, but also multi-processor ones. In the photo below you can see motherboard with four domestic processors at once.

Such computer boards were delivered to us to the south, to the Taganrog Plant Priboy OJSC. They are made with the requirements for harsh operating conditions. They are used to create navigation devices for transport and the military. The MBC/C processor module contains four dual-core R-500S microprocessors, thus representing a single-board 4-machine system with a total of eight processors. It is also available in the MVS/S-K version with conductive cooling.

The plant is the fourth organization that uses modules of this type in the developed radio engineering systems. In general, I can talk about computers of these families for a long time and tediously ... The main idea is that we have made processors and computers, are doing and will do. In the courtyard of the "Day of National Unity" is coming, I would like to congratulate all visitors of our portal on this holiday. And those who make and develop Russian microelectronics with a holiday.

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