Russian programs for PC. The best software products of Russian manufacturers. About users of the new OS

I think that any of the readers of this article no longer considers the words “Operating system” and “Windows” to be synonymous, because. knows at least one or more other systems. For many it will be Android, Windows Phone and iOS are also known to a significant circle, a little less people have heard about OS X, FreeBSD and Ubuntu. All these operating systems are developed by Western (mainly American) organizations. At first glance, there is nowhere for a Russian person to cast his eyes ... but no. We also have our masters.

We have already become accustomed to the fact that information technologies for Russia are not a subject of creativity, but a subject of passive study. Yes, we know the world-class antivirus from Kaspersky or the currently best text recognizer FineReader is also from a Russian company. Someone will remember Dr.Web. But in the general context, this is, if not a drop, then a small puddle in the sea that makes up our computer horizons. This illusion is erroneous, because not all active members of the IT community are evaluated, but only those who actively promote themselves through advertising or sales managers. And who is outside our horizons? Yes, tens of thousands of domestic developers of different levels of professionalism and different areas of tasks to be solved.

It's no secret that the most important component of any computer (except for the pieces of iron inside the case) is the operating system. But do we have here something to look after ourselves from the domestic? It turns out there is. Here is a short list of real projects that have been launched and have been working for more than a year:

I decided to consider the first one (ROSA), because I guess it is the most convenient for the former Windows users of all the ones I have tried. More precisely: the editorial office "for the people" - Fresh (i.e. "Fresh" ROSA).

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The main problem for the user of the new operating system is mastering the new logic of working with a computer (after all, ROSA is not a clone of Windows, but a completely different OS). For example, a person who decides to switch to Apple's OS X will have to strongly reject the habits of Windows, down to the "hot keys". Here, the Russian operating system has a minimum of problems: the bottom panel resembles the usual “Vendovaya” in terms of the logic of operation, and the menu device (let's conditionally call it “START”) will please with its simplicity and functionality.

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But this is only external "cosmetics". Inside there are all the tools necessary even for a fairly advanced user: built-in players for a huge number of formats, a full-fledged office suite(similar to MS Office), graphics, audio and video editors, an email client, two (!) Browsers for amateurs from different camps (Firefox and Chromium), a client that can connect to ICQ and QIP, utilities for burning bootable flash drives and disks. If necessary, install Skype, TeamViewer and other useful programs through a convenient and concise program installer (most programs are installed and updated through this one tool without the need to update manually).

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And even with all the massiveness of the pre-installed set of programs, ROSA manages to load and shut down faster than the products of the Redmond corporation. And the problem of viruses will only bother those who purposefully install them in the system. “Suddenly” they cannot appear on the computer.

With all this, the system has many unique features for the Windows user. What is worth only the ability to distribute WiFi Internet from your laptop in two clicks or the ability, after turning on the “freeze mode”, to mock experiments on the system, and then, after rebooting, see the system in a “pre-frozen” state.

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In general, the benefits are many. You have to touch them to understand it. To do this, just boot into a full-fledged operating system directly from a CD or USB flash drive without installing the system (unusual, right?). And if you like it, then install the system and browse the Internet during installation or write an interesting article.

Another advantage of the Russian OS is an active and accessible Russian-speaking community

Recently there was information that soon all computers intended for government agencies will no longer have a "traditional" operating system. Windows systems. Instead, there will be a Russian OS. It is planned to begin its testing next year.

Optimistic forecasts

The most popular project that can claim such a significant role is Synergy. This system has a Linux kernel. Not so long ago it was decided to start its development. This was decided by a joint commission and the Russian Federal Nuclear Center, located in the city of Sarov. It should be noted that it is at the Synergy enterprise that the operating system should be intensively tested. It is necessary that it be brought to mind so that it can be used in user database management systems.

I would also like to note that such an undertaking is an initiative of Rosatom specialists, because imported software is of great importance in nuclear energy. It's time to pay attention to Russian products. Experts promise that the new operating system will be reliably protected from hacking, not inferior to its foreign counterparts.

Last straw

The speed of making this decision was influenced by the release of the next update package for Windows 7, which happened in August 2014. Ironically, thousands of computers around the world abandoned them. This is due to the fact that the updates had critical errors. In addition, there were malfunctions in Windows RT, Windows 8 and 8.1 systems, which greatly aggravated the situation.

What is it for?

It is worth noting that recently the issue of the release of the Russian operating system has often been discussed. True, it happened in an ironic way. However, users are not to blame for the lack of patriotism. As practice shows, often domestic projects are able to offer only “non-boring wallpapers” and a new Ubuntu design theme. It is necessary to take into account what requirements a promising Russian operating system must meet before deciding to invent it. It is also important to provide for the basic principles laid down in it. You can turn on your imagination and imagine which areas should be paid attention to during development.

"Children's Diseases"

You should always start based on previous experience. It doesn't have to be positive. We are talking about the ancient "Spectrums" with a somewhat rethought DOS, as well as the "fundamentally new" BedOS 2 "Tanya", which appeared relatively recently and was installed in computer clubs. They were redesigned almost beyond recognition of Windows 98. Thus, the operating systems did not act as a separate product. They were just converted tools of the world famous software manufacturer, although they had a new interface.

Tasks of domestic developers

When the development of a truly new Russian operating system for computers begins, its authors face a huge number of tasks.

It is worth dwelling on the main ones:

An operating system designed to perform all tasks must function on Russian-made servers and workstations;
creation of working and functional virtualization tools for OS;
creation, development, and support of the Russian application development environment;
production of tools that can be used to automate testing;
the creation of a Russian "app store" to give a decent answer to the AppStore and the like;
development of an operating system that can function not only on desktop devices, but also on mobile equipment;
release of design tools that facilitate the development of new applications;
behavior analysis of the business sector of the economy, as well as the creation of a special cluster of programs for it;
the Russian operating system must have its own working environment (DE);
development of new tools for installing and debugging created programs;
the possibility of painless migration of business, as well as home users from previous versions of operating systems;
creation of training courses to familiarize users with the Russian operating system for personal computer, with its capabilities and prospects;

As for the Russian OS for mobile devices, it should become a worthy competitor to iOS, Windows Mobile, Android.

A few words about the users of the new OS It's no secret that today's home computers tend to focus on games. It is worth noting that the PC market is known for a huge variety of computer hardware. The Windows operating system plays a dominant role. It is used by most users. All their habits in this segment are distinguished by inveterate conservatism, so it is unlikely that they will be able to change the concepts. It follows from this that, most likely, the new Russian operating system will initially be focused on state-owned enterprises, as well as corporate segments of the economy and the military-industrial complex.

What are the requirements for the new OS?

1. The relatively low price of not only the system itself, but also the device that supports it and allows it to work stably.
2. Opportunities for "cloud" work with documents.
3. Availability for scaling. It is best if it is tailored to the requirements of a large organization.
4. Maximum speed of information processing.
5. High degree of reliability and security, including the penetration of viruses into the system.
6. The creation and development of the operating system should be carried out in accordance with modern trends in the computer technology market.

It is worth noting the fact that the Russian operating system "Rosa" is well protected from the effects of malware. In addition, it is another Linux distribution. It is also important that it is possible to use the OS on a computer intended not only for government agencies, but also homework. Thus, you can attract a new audience. Of great importance is full compatibility with well-known common examples of computer equipment and peripherals.

Creating an operating system in accordance with the development of the hardware

To date, processors exceed 14 nm. The light was seen by domestic "Elbrus" 65 nm. At the same time, it is planned to release a capacious memory of a new type ReRam in the near future. It will differ in speed, leaving all the latest SSDs (NAND) far behind.

In other words, the primary task is to create a system that works not only on an existing, but also on a promising device. These are the plans of the leading manufacturers. True, this is not an easy task, because many have doubts that such an idea will succeed. Now it is worth talking about advances in this segment, which are more real.

A few words about "Chameleons" and other

Modern domestic operating systems can go in two real directions of development. First of all, I would like to note the completely justified interest of the military. It is for them that protected domestic software is important. The second way can be noted as "patriotic development". Sometimes on the Internet there are projects that are developed by authors announcing the Russian operating system. It is worth mentioning such an OS as Xameleon.

As for the technological side of the issue, it has a lot of similarities with Mac OS X. This can be seen in the use of the microkernel. The Chameleon operating system uses L4 development, while Mac OS X provides the Mach microkernel. This is the slight difference between the two products. True, the domestic "answer" today does not even have an elementary GUI. As you might guess, we are talking about a graphical interface.

Other candidates

Some people know the Patriot OS operating system, developed by a Russian manufacturer. For a long time now, Boomstarter has been collecting donations for its release. It is planned to raise an amount of 38,500,000 rubles. This is already causing ridicule in many, as you can freely verify by searching this information in the Internet. The reason for this mistrust among users is that such domestic projects usually gained more than 12 million.

And if you get acquainted with the requirements for the new operating system, it immediately becomes clear that the declared amount is clearly not enough. Even if the Russian OS "Patriot OS" will count on at least 1-2% of the software market in this area, much more needs to be collected. Although, this amount may be enough for a preliminary beta version. Having become acquainted with it, one can easily judge the prospects of the project. True, the adequacy of certain characteristics calls into question the entire development as a whole.

A little humor

Thus, the author of the project plans to create a modern Patrionet Network, which is an analogue Worldwide Internet. It will be available exclusively to those users on whose devices the Patriot operating system, released by Russian manufacturers, is installed. It is planned to lay in its basis unique dynamic technologies, characterized by high speed. However, for the implementation of such an amount, even $ 38 million is negligible, not to mention the domestic currency.

distant prospects

There is an operating system "Phantom", developed by Russian figures in computer technology. Theoretically, it is a product of Digital Zone. In fact, this is Dmitry Zavalishin's "home-made work". Every year he zealously proves the merits of his own development at the HighLoad exhibition and other similar events. It is worth noting that the Phantom operating system, which is the brainchild of Russian production, has nothing revolutionary and new.

The developers don't lie when they say that their product has nothing to do with a Windows/Unix clone. True, they do not mention that the Phantom is an almost exact copy of the KeyKOS / EROS system. It is worth noting that this topic was raised in the distant 80s of the last century. It was during that period that the general principles of KeyKOS were laid.

The article briefly introduced the new Russian operating systems and systems and their possible future prospects in the modern software market.

Recently, in the highest circles of power, there have been frequent calls for a transition to Russian software. So I decided to ask the question, what can we go to. Operating systems based on Linux, I immediately threw it away, because there is Russian, as in INTEL processor. No matter how they try to try to promote something, it's still the same Linux with a different shell, and it doesn't matter Rose or something else.

Well, let's see what I managed to find on the net from Russian software.

Software products of Russian manufacturers

Parallels Desktop

Developer: Parallels Holdings Ltd.
Official site: http://www.parallels.com/ru/products/desktop/

Parallels Desktop® 12 for Mac is the fastest, easiest and most efficient solution to get started Windows applications on a Mac without rebooting. Effortlessly switch between Mac and Windows apps, launch Windows apps from the Mac Dock, use familiar Mac gestures in Windows apps, and copy and drag between apps across operating systems.

With high performance, you can run common Windows applications such as File Explorer and Microsoft office, and even the most resource-intensive graphics applications without compromising performance. You can even use virtual voice assistant Microsoft Cortana on Mac.

Cortona VRML client

Developer: ParallelGraphics

ParallelGraphics' Cortona VRML client is the world's most popular VRML browser for viewing a variety of 3D scenes, models, and worlds in VRML, a widely used and ISO standard 3D format.

In addition to supporting the full VRML specification, Cortona also supports a number of extensions such as NURBS and Splines, specular maps, drag-and-drop, Automation Interface, and more. This functionality makes Cortona a powerful and efficient platform for building various online and offline 3D solutions, such as virtual interactive guides, visualization of processes and procedures, entertaining and educational 3D single and multi-user services.

Using advanced algorithms and technologies, Cortona allows you to display the most complex scenes and models in real time, while achieving excellent image quality. And with native support for DirectX, OpenGL, hardware graphics accelerators, and the fact that Cortona is optimized for various Intel processors (from the Pentium processor with MMX technology to the new Intel Pentium 4), users can be sure that Cortona will optimally manage available hardware and software resources to achieve maximum performance.

Currently installed on more than 500,000 computers worldwide, Cortona VRML client is the de facto standard for viewing VRML scenes and models. Companies that have chosen Cortona include BBC Online, Boeing, Man Roland and many more.

ParallelGraphics also offers versions of Cortona for other platforms: Mac, Mac OS X, Java, and Pocket PC.

For more information about Cortona VRML client and free version for personal use can be obtained from the company's website http://www.parallelgraphics.com/products/cortona/ . For personal non-commercial use Cortona VRML client is distributed free of charge. A commercial license costs from $5 per workstation.

1c accounting

"1C: Accounting" - probably the most popular product on the Russian market - is found in almost all answers to the above-mentioned survey. This is a universal mass-assignment program for accounting automation. It can be used both independently and in conjunction with other products of the 1C:Enterprise 7.7 system (1C:Trade and Warehouse, 1C:Salary and Human Resources, Production + Services + Accounting, etc.). A typical configuration is a ready-made solution for automating most areas of accounting. The package includes a configuration designed for accounting in self-supporting organizations. For keeping records in institutions and organizations that are on the budget, the separately supplied configuration "For budgetary organizations" is intended. In addition, "1C: Accounting 7.7" can be used with other specially created configurations.

The program allows you to automate both the maintenance of all sections of accounting (providing flexible options for this, including the use of several charts of accounts simultaneously, multidimensional analytical accounting, complex postings, etc.), and the preparation of any primary documents.

The initial information in "1C: Accounting 7.7" is an operation that reflects a real business transaction at the enterprise. The transaction contains one or more accounting entries to reflect the completed business transaction in accounting. Operations can be entered manually or generated automatically by the entered documents. Also, the program can use standard operations that make it possible to automate the input of frequently repeated operations.

"1C: Accounting 7.7" includes a set of standard reports that allow an accountant to obtain information for an arbitrary period, in various sections and with the required level of detail. All generated reports can be printed. The program includes a set of accounting and tax reporting forms, which are updated quarterly and distributed free of charge to registered users.

The typical configuration of "1C:Accounting 7.7" implements the most common accounting schemes and can be used in most organizations. To reflect the specifics of accounting for a particular enterprise, the typical configuration can be changed in accordance with accounting requirements.

When legislation and accounting methodology change, updates of the typical 1C:Accounting configuration are released, which are provided free of charge to registered users. The update mode implemented in the program allows you to download new features without losing data previously entered by the user.

"1C: Accounting 7.7" contains a variety of tools for communication with other programs:

connection of legal support systems "1C: Garant". The integration of the 1C:Garant system and the programs of the 1C:Enterprise system allows you to select regulatory documents for the account or type of payroll that the accountant works with;
the possibility of exchanging information with the "Bank Client" systems;
data exchange with other systems through files in text format or in DBF format, as well as on the basis of modern integration tools: OLE, OLE Automation and DDE. Using these tools allows you to manage the work of other programs using the built-in language (for example, generate reports and graphs in Microsoft Excel);
get access to 1C:Accounting 7.7 data from other programs;
Insert into documents and reports "1C: Accounting 7.7" objects created by other programs.

ABBYY FineReader 5.0

The world's most accurate recognition system ABBYY FineReader 5.0 is designed to automatically enter documents into a computer using a scanner.

The program is easy to use: you insert a document into the scanner, press the Scan&Read button, and the recognized text appears on the screen text editor. At the same time, the design of the document is completely preserved: the arrangement of text, tables, pictures, text color.

The following properties distinguish FineReader 5.0 from other recognition systems:

recognition quality - the recognition accuracy in the fifth version of FineReader has improved by 1.5-2 times compared to version 4.0. To date, the FineReader OCR system has received more than 50 awards from reputable international publications;
Precise preservation of document design - preservation of design has been improved both by improving the analysis of the document and by more accurately preserving its font design (such features as bold and italics, spacing between words and paragraphs, etc. are preserved);
quick publication of documents on the Internet - HTML, PDF formats are supported;
176 recognition languages - for 30 of them the spell check function is available;
call from Microsoft Word;
automatic division of double book pages.

FineReader 5.0 Pro is the most popular version in the FineReader line, combining the level of a professional version with an affordable price. Provides high-quality work in automatic mode, provides ample opportunities for editing the result (a convenient built-in editor, the ability to check with an image, an ergonomic interface of the spell check window, tools for editing blocks).

FineReader 5.0 Office includes additional professional features such as barcode recognition and the creation of new languages. But the main difference is the possibility of organizing mass input. The version supports network processing of documents. The Office version comes with Formulator, a form-filling application that allows you to fill out any form, such as a passport application, visa application, or index card, in a matter of minutes.

PROMT Translation Office 2000

Developer: PROMT company

PROMT Translation Office 2000 is a system for professional work with texts in foreign languages. The product includes 8 programs that effectively solve the problem of translation when working with documents, correspondence and when working on the Internet. The system is already well known to many users, so we list only its main features:

the system is integrated into all Microsoft applications Office 2000, which allows you to comfortably translate Word documents and emails to Outlook without leaving the window of a familiar application;
professional linguistic editor PROMT provides a wide range of settings for various specialized texts, being an indispensable tool for translators and linguists;
a large English-Russian-English dictionary, which is included in the package, allows you to find a translation of almost any English or Russian word;
WebView browser allows you to easily get acquainted with information on foreign sites and search the Internet.

Translation Office 2000 was released in April 2000 and has been constantly improved and developed over the past year and a half. Among the most significant changes are the update of the translation engine (up to version 1.9) in order to improve the quality of translation, and the acceleration of the mechanism for embedding translation functions into Microsoft Office 2000 applications.

This year it became possible to translate from Spanish into Russian. Thus, the PROMT Translation Office 2000 system now works for five European languages: English, German, French, Italian and Spanish.

Price: $300

Kaspersky Anti-Virus

Developer: Kaspersky Lab

Kaspersky Anti-Virus is a recognized leader in computer information protection technologies. Many functional features of most modern antiviruses were first developed in Kaspersky Lab. A number of major Western manufacturers of anti-virus software use the anti-virus engine of this product in their products. Exceptional reliability and quality of the program are confirmed by numerous awards and certificates from Russian and foreign computer publications, independent testing laboratories. Kaspersky Lab develops a wide range of software products for information security. The company's product line includes anti-virus programs, information integrity control systems and intrusion protection systems. Antivirus is one of the main areas of activity of Kaspersky Lab, on which the main efforts of the company are concentrated. The proposed range of products is aimed at both home computers and corporate networks of any size. The company's anti-virus solutions provide reliable control over all potential sources of computer viruses: they are used on workstations, file servers, Web servers, mail systems, firewalls, PDAs. Convenient management tools give users the opportunity to automate the anti-virus protection of computers and corporate networks as much as possible.

Kaspersky Anti-Virus can be purchased in computer stores and salons or via the Internet: through the People's Anti-Virus marketing program, by credit cards, in online stores, as well as from official partners of the company.

Prices for all products can be found at http://www.kaspersky.com/products.asp?pricelist=1 .

Price for products for home users with a one-year subscription: Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal - $50, Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal Pro - $69

ABBYY Lingvo 7.0

Developer: ABBYY Software House

The powerful professional dictionary ABBYY Lingvo 7.0 is very easy to use. In addition to the vast vocabulary base, the advantages of Lingvo include a fast and convenient search system, grammatical comments on words, and the ability to create your own dictionaries. In addition, the most common English words in Lingvo are voiced by a native speaker. All this makes Lingvo 7.0 an indispensable assistant not only for translators, but also for language learners.

ABBYY Lingvo 7.0 (English-Russian and Russian-English versions) contains more than 1 million 200 thousand entries in 18 English-Russian and Russian-English dictionaries of general and specialized vocabulary (economics, science and technology, polytechnics, computer science and programming, oil and gas, etc.). The user can work with any number of required dictionaries in all combinations.

Advantages of Lingvo 7.0:

high-quality dictionaries with modern vocabulary;
online translation via hotkeys Ctrl-Ins-Ins;
creating custom dictionaries;
free user dictionaries at http://www.lingvo.ru/;
comments on words;
live sound of 5 thousand English words;
thoughtful interface; support for drag-and-drop technology; simultaneous work with a large number of dictionaries on a virtual bookshelf.

The price of the English-Russian and Russian-English versions is $12.

Doctor Web

Developer: DialogueScience

According to the results of our survey, Doctor Web was in second place, behind Kaspersky Anti-Virus in terms of popularity. However, DialogScience, as is clear from the press releases distributed by the company, is not at all inclined to dramatize the situation. On the contrary (and this is an indisputable fact), 2001 was the most successful "career" of Doctor Web - in November, the program received another, already the seventh, VB100% award, awarded according to the results of the most authoritative comparative antivirus testing conducted by the independent international magazine Virus Bulletin. Considering that four of the seven awards have been received since September 2001, it is impossible not to admit that the optimism of the DialogScience staff is not unfounded.

But it's not just the awards, of course. Over the past year, the program has been continuously improved, and the product has developed both "in depth" (technologically) and "in breadth" (versions for various operating systems were released). The latter, by the way, did not go unnoticed by colleagues - Doctor Web for Linux was chosen by ASPLinux manufacturers to be included in the distribution of the corresponding operating system. A complete listing of all the technological know-how implemented in the program would take up too much space. We note only some of the most striking:

a powerful heuristic for detecting viruses that are not included in the virus database (however, the database is sometimes updated several times a day - by releasing so-called hot additions);
unique virus activity control technology implemented in SpIDer Guard resident watchdog;
full Windows memory test.

It should also be noted that Doctor Web, stuffed with many "high technologies", has not turned into an anti-virus "monster" that frightens viruses by its very volume. The developers manage to keep the face of the program, so loved by many users: compactness, reliability, performance and external simplicity.

Annual subscription $51

The full price table can be found on the developer's website.

FAR

Developer: Evgeny Roshal

FAR is a powerful file shell for Windows, one of the best Norton-like file managers. The interface of the program follows the traditional interface of Norton Commander (the same menu and even launching the program in a DOS window), which makes it easier to launch some old programs developed under DOS. At the same time, FAR has many new features that make working with the program very convenient.

FAR provides a wide range of commands for files and folders (view, edit, copy, move and rename, create, delete), has a simple user-friendly interface, provides drag-and-drop functions for copy and move operations. The program works correctly with long file names, allows you to search and view texts in several different Russian encodings, enter the archives of most popular archivers.

FAR provides convenient access to file archives on the Internet via the FTP protocol. You can pre-configure the connection settings with the FTP server by typing the server address, access name and password, as well as other parameters (and you can configure any number of such connections), and then connect to the server by simply selecting one of the previously configured connections. The list of FTP servers can have a branching structure, that is, you can create folders inside it and put new connections to FTP servers there or copy existing ones. After connecting, working with the server for transferring files is no different from working with files on your computer: the same functions are available for copying, deleting, creating files and directories on an FTP server.

For convenience, files of different types in FAR are displayed in different colors, and it is possible to customize the colors for each group and determine which types of files are included in the group. FAR Manager is a program with an open architecture that allows you to write your own plugins.

You can significantly expand the capabilities of the FAR program and improve the convenience of work with the help of add-ons, many of which can be found on the Internet at sites with free software.

You can download the program at:

Pricing: Single user $25, 5 users $85.7

The Bat!

The Bat! - powerful and convenient client Email for Windows 95/98/NT from RIT Labs. The program has many unique features and is an example of how a small company can create a product that can compete with the programs of world giants.

The Bat! has a small volume (the installation file without the Russian interface takes about 2 MB), supports any number of mailboxes(accounts), supports POP3 / SMTP, APOP, IMAP4, LDAP protocols, provides a wide choice of interface languages with the ability to switch on the fly (17 languages, including almost all Slavic). You can view files in HTML format, import data from other mail programs, there are built-in viewing tools for graphic files (*.GIF, *.PNG, *.BMP, *.ICO, *.WMF, *.EMF and *.JPEG).

The Bat! has powerful message sorting filters that automate the work with correspondence. The program provides a convenient text editor with formatting and automatic spell checking in several languages. Implemented absolutely correct support for all Russian and other Eastern European encodings (koi-8, win-1251, dos-866, etc.).

Additional conveniences are provided by message templates and "quick templates" that insert pre-prepared text, saving a lot of time when writing letters.

The Bat! is distributed as a shareware product and you can use the full commercial version of the program for 30 days by downloading version 1.53d from: http://www.ritlabs.com/en/the_bat/download.html and then following register your copy. Recommended prices for a single copy of the product: student - $15, for individuals - $20, commercial - $30.

T-FLEX CAD

Developer: "Top Systems"

T-FLEX CAD is one of the best Russian computer-aided design systems for preparing design and technological documentation. To create design products (drawings, models, documentation, etc.), Top Systems offers five systems that cover all levels of design work automation: T-FLEX CAD LT (drawing automation), T-FLEX CAD 2D (design automation), T-FLEX CAD 3D SE (preparation of drawings from 3D models), T-FLEX CAD 3D (3D modeling), T-FLEX CAD Viewer ( free program for viewing and printing 2D T-FLEX CAD drawings).

The proposed systems allow a flexible approach to equipping workplaces to solve production problems, taking into account the specifics of work at each workplace and the financial capabilities of the enterprise. The possibility of stage-by-stage software and hardware equipping while maintaining the effectiveness of existing programs makes the choice of T-FLEX very attractive. Complex equipment with the proposed systems has the best indicator "functionality / price".

Powerful parametric tools of the T-FLEX CAD 2D system, which is used for design automation, significantly increase the productivity of the designer.

The economical T-FLEX CAD LT system differs from T-FLEX 2D only in the absence of parameterization tools. The system contains a set of functions sufficient to generate drawings of any complexity. Designed with the latest advances in CAD, sketching features allow you to create non-parametric drawings quickly, conveniently and with high quality. All functions of drawing design, copying, import-export, work with texts, tables, libraries of texts and 2D elements are supported.

T-FLEX CAD 3D - the first and so far the only one Russian system, which uses the Unigraphics Solutions Parasolid geometric kernel, which allows T-FLEX CAD 3D users to model three-dimensional parts and assembly structures of any complexity.

The T-FLEX CAD 3D SE system makes it possible to minimize the cost of preparing drawing documentation for 3D models created in T-FLEX CAD 3D or imported from other systems.

The free T-FLEX CAD Viewer program is designed to view and print 2D drawings made in the T-FLEX CAD system. Users of the T-FLEX CAD system can transfer the design and technological documentation they develop to in electronic format partners working with other programs. T-FLEX CAD Viewer can also be used in technical workflow systems to view T-FLEX CAD drawings.

Main features of T-FLEX CAD systems:

friendly parameterization tools are the basis of advanced T-FLEX CAD technologies. Unlike similar CAD systems, creating parametric models in T-FLEX CAD does not require programming skills, since the designer deals with ordinary variables and functions. Parametric relations of T-FLEX CAD make it easy and natural to animate the project, providing the ability to view the movement of the structure created by the designer and kinematic analysis;
optimization is one of the designer's powerful tools that allows you to select the best product parameters without manually adjusting the geometry. Thanks to the model optimization module, in T-FLEX CAD it is much easier to determine the parameters of bodies of a given volume, mass-inertia characteristics, equilibrium, balancing, etc.;
user dialog is a new functionality offered only by T-FLEX today. The dialog organizes a visual representation of the changeable parameters of a unified part of the enterprise. This facilitates the use of a parametric design by any designer, makes it possible to compactly display the parameters used. Dialogs are convenient for offering products on the Internet, since it is possible to display not only variable variables that a potential customer can “play with”, but also information from the developer;
Assembly models are the key to global design automation. A distinctive feature of T-FLEX CAD is the creation of parametric assembly drawings, which can be created both from a single part to an assembly, and from an assembly to each part or in a complex. Using the parametric drawings of individual parts created in T-FLEX CAD 2D, you can combine them into assembly drawings. Changing the parameters of the assembly drawing leads to a change in all its components.
Pricing: T-FLEX CAD LT $499, T-FLEX CAD 2D $949, T-FLEX CAD 3D SE $1495, T-FLEX CAD 3D $2895

WinRAR

Developer: Evgeny Roshal

WinRAR is a 32-bit RAR archiver for Windows, a powerful tool for creating and managing archives. There are several versions of RAR for various operating systems, including DOS, OS/2, Windows (32-bit), UNIX (Linux, BSD, SCO, Sparc and HP-UX) and Be OS.

There are two versions of RAR for Windows: a graphical user interface (GUI) version - WinRAR.exe and a console version of Rar.exe that runs from command line in text mode.

WinRAR provides full support for RAR and ZIP archives, implements an original high-performance data compression algorithm and a special multimedia compression algorithm. User-friendly interface supports drag-and-drop technology).

The program provides:

the presence of a command line interface;
management of archives of other formats (CAB, ARJ, LZH, TAR, GZ, ACE, UUE);
support for solid archives, in which the compression ratio can be 10-50% higher than with conventional compression methods, especially when packing a significant number of small similar files;
support for multi-volume archives;
creation of self-extracting (SFX) regular and multi-volume archives using standard or additional SFX modules;
recovery of physically damaged archives.
There are other additional features, such as encryption, adding archive comments (with support for ANSI ESC sequences), error logging, etc.

In September of this year, another version of WinRAR 2.90 appeared.

Pricing: Single user $35, 5 users $120

Compass 3D

Developer : ASCON
Developer site: http://kompas.ru

The KOMPAS-3D system allows you to implement the classic process of three-dimensional parametric design - from an idea to an associative three-dimensional model, from a model to design documentation.

The key feature of KOMPAS-3D is the use of its own mathematical core and parametric technologies developed by ASCON specialists.

The main components of KOMPAS-3D are a 3D solid modeling system, a universal computer-aided design system KOMPAS-Graph and a specification design module. All of them are easy to learn, have a Russian-language interface and a help system.

The basic capabilities of the system include functionality that allows you to design a product of any complexity in 3D, and then issue a set of documentation for this product, which is necessary for its manufacture in accordance with applicable standards (GOST, STP, etc.).

The basic functionality of the product can be easily expanded through various applications that complement the functionality of KOMPAS-3D with effective tools for solving specialized engineering problems. The modularity of the system allows the user to determine the set of applications he needs, which provide only the required functionality.

Main features of KOMPAS-3D

Creation of three-dimensional associative models of individual parts (including parts formed from sheet material by bending it) and assembly units containing both original and standardized structural elements.
Associative views of three-dimensional models are automatically generated: sections, sections, local cuts, local views, views along the arrow, views with a break. Changes in the model lead to a change in the image in the drawing.
Standard views are automatically built in projection relationship. The data in the title block of the drawing (designation, name, mass) are synchronized with the data from the 3D model.
Linking 3D models and drawings with specifications, when designing, the specification can be obtained automatically. Changes in the drawing or model will be transferred to the BOM and vice versa.
Parametric technology for obtaining a model of typical products based on a previously designed prototype.

Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius 2001

Developer: Cyril and Methodius

BECM'2001 is the fifth edition of the popular Russian encyclopedia, the content of which is constantly expanding and updated over the course of five years. Each a new version This universal program contains numerous changes and additions that allow it to be always up-to-date and reliable. Now the volume of textual information included in the "Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius 2001" is 68 book volumes (regular format, 600 pages each).

BECM'2001 contains:

82 thousand encyclopedic articles;
17,400 illustrations;
640 audio fragments (7 hours of sound);
420 video clips (5 hours of video);
geographical atlas of the world;
statistical data on the countries of the world;
texts of laws of the Russian Federation;
"Chronicle of Humanity" (four scales);
animated cards;
"The Age of Dinosaurs";
"Earth Ecosystems" (22 multimedia panoramas);
"Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language" by S.I. Ozhegov and N.Yu. Shvedova;
"Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words" by L.P. Krysin.

BECM is an extensive source of information in all areas of knowledge: a huge amount of data, a meticulously designed encyclopedia structure, a wide range of applications and a unique search system allow us to talk about the most effective use of the encyclopedia in any field of human activity. Legal users of previous editions of BECM will be able to exchange their discs for BECM'2001 for $22. BECM'2001 is distributed in two versions: 8 CDs and DVD.

Price $45

Descartes 2.9

Developer: Arsenal

Descartes 2.9 is a personal finance management system that takes into account all income and expenses (cash, plastic card transactions, bank account transactions) and gives a complete picture of your financial situation. The program is not difficult to master and serves as an indispensable tool for managing a personal or family budget.

Functionality of the program:

multi-currency accounts - accounts can be maintained in any currency, and a reference book of rates is maintained for each currency;
classification, periodization and detailing of transactions - the ability to set your own categories of financial transactions, assignments, recipients and transaction labels;
automatic input of repetitive operations with a specified frequency or in a specified period of time;
debts and loans - the ability to track operations for the repayment of debts, obtaining or issuing loans with automatic accounting for interest on these operations;
text and graphic reports - Descartes generates various reports in text or graphic form: general balance, dynamics of expenses and incomes for a period, structure of expenses and incomes for a period, account statement, layout by two arbitrary classifications, date or amount. Generated reports can be printed in text or graphic form and exported to common Microsoft Word and Excel applications;
the ability to work with multiple databases - this feature is included in the system at the request of users who use this program for business purposes. This is convenient, in particular, for employees of a small enterprise working on a single computer;
work with external modules - the "Export" and "Import" items of the "Document" menu are used to exchange data between this and other programs.

The demo version of the product can be downloaded at http://www.ars.ru/products/download.asp?prod=35.

Price: $40

Document management system "Euphrates Office"

Developer: Cognitive Technologies:

The Euphrates system is a tool for organizing documents, successfully solving problems related to the organization of documentary support for management. On the basis of the "client-server" technology, "Euphrates" solves the problems of the organization's document flow.

The system provides new opportunities for complex office automation, including registration, execution control, transfer, search and creation of an electronic archive of documents received from a variety of sources.

The main features of "Euphrates Office":

automatic document input (including OCR);
registration (automatic full-text indexing of text documents for all words of the text, taking into account Russian morphology; requisite registration of any electronic and paper documents for any set of requisites, etc.);
view;
search (full-text and requisite search for documents on request of any complexity using logical operations "AND", "OR", "NOT";
contextual search);
export;
seal;
creation of electronic archives;
control and executive discipline;
creating reports.

It is possible to install the "Euphrates Document Server" module, which ensures the joint work of users with a single database.

Price: $199 including VAT.

IL-2. Stormtrooper

Developer: 1С:Maddox Games
Publisher: "1C"

Simulator of the legendary "flying tank" of the Great Patriotic War. The degree of detailing of models of vehicles is recognized as superior to most of the existing games from the leaders of the Western market. The quality of ground vehicle models is not inferior to the quality of tank simulators, not to mention flight simulators. This is one of the most high-tech and historically accurate flight simulators in the history of the simulation genre. "IL-2. Sturmovik" tells about the most large-scale battles that took place on the fronts in the period from 1941 to 1945. The game simulates 77 types of aircraft (of which you can fly on 31), 86 types of tanks, armored vehicles and cars (both Soviet and American, and German), several types of locomotives, platforms with tanks, cars and anti-aircraft guns, passenger and freight cars , Soviet and German howitzers, warships and even submarines!

The game also has a unique mission editor built in, with which you can create anything you want. You will not be able to change the map itself, but there are practically no restrictions on the placement of objects. All types of aircraft and ground equipment are available in the editor, each unit can set a route and targets - in general, the scale of the mission depends only on the power of your computer. Especially for those who do not like simulators because of their realism, various difficulty settings are provided.

Price - about 2.8 dollars.

Consultant Plus

Developer: "ConsultantPlus"

The family of legal reference systems "ConsultantPlus" includes 18 main software products: databases on federal and regional legislation, international law, judicial practice, databases of consultations on accounting and taxation. Users of the "ConsultantPlus" systems have access to legal acts of the Soviet period, as well as forms of business documentation.

"ConsultantPlus" systems are used in practice by managers, accountants, lawyers and other professionals whose work is related to the application and analysis of legislation. Among the users are large, medium and small enterprises of all forms of ownership and various activities.

All systems are developed in a single software technology and are equipped with the necessary functions for finding information and working with it. Documents in the database can be found by details (accepting body, date or time range of adoption, type of document, number), and by subject, and by any words or phrases from the text or title. The texts of the documents are provided with hyperlinks to related (amending, supplementing, etc.) legal acts. The user can print documents from the system, write them to a file, export them to MS Word for further work.

The "ConsultantPlus" software shell has been certified by Microsoft for compatibility with Windows operating systems and received the Microsoft logo "Certified for Microsoft Windows - Windows 2000 Professional".

The "ConsultantPlus" system includes regular updating of information. Information update standard - daily via telecommunication networks or weekly via courier delivery. The supply of systems, as well as service maintenance, is carried out by 300 regional service centers of the ConsultantPlus network in 150 cities of Russia. Service includes updating information in the system on the user's computer, free training to work with the system (with the issuance of a personal certificate), free replacement of software versions with new ones, consultations on the operation of systems and technical support.

The cost of supplying a particular system depends on the amount of data included.

As an example, we can cite the cost of supplying and updating the two most common systems: systems under federal law ConsultantPlus: VersionProf and systems for information and legal support of accounting ConsultantAccountant:VersiyaProf. Installing the ConsultantPlus:VersionProf system (34,000 documents, up to 400 new documents per month) costs 23,802 rubles, updating information - 1,794 rubles. Delivery of the ConsultantAccountant:VersionProf system (11,400 regulatory documents and 31,600 consulting materials, up to 110 new documents and up to 700 consulting materials per month) costs 10,300 rubles. 80 kopecks, updating information - 1,120 rubles. 80 kop. (All data and prices are as of November 2001).

Lexicon 5.1

Developer: Arsenal

"Lexicon 5.1" is a full-featured word processor for Windows 98/Me/NT/2000, developed taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian language, the specifics of paperwork and office work. The program contains a rich set of functions (it makes it possible not only to fill in textual information, but also to format it in almost any way, it has a convenient and practical interface with flexible settings.

In addition to all the traditional functions of working with text, Lexicon 5.1 has unique system Document Management "Archive" - these are document directories, systematized according to various criteria, regardless of the direct placement of files with these documents. This release introduces for the first time a powerful navigation tool that allows the user to see a condensed view of all open documents. The program also has the function of comparing documents with the ability to edit the compared text.

Lexicon 5.1 is equipped with a new system for finding and correcting spelling errors, which automatically checks mixed texts in Russian and English in the background. It is also possible to instantly correct Russian text accidentally typed in the English keyboard mode, and vice versa.

Another important feature of Lexicon 5.1 is versatility. The editor supports file formats MS Word 6-8, RTF, TXT, HTML, DOS versions of Lexicon. In addition, the program is fully compatible with the Lotus Notes workflow system and can be used with it as the main text editor.

The demo version of the product can be downloaded at: http://www.ars.ru/products/download.asp?prod=173 .

Database management system LINTER

Linter is an open relational DBMS with a "client-server" architecture that uses a language to access data SQL queries. Linter implements the ANSI/ISO SQL 92 international standard, whose support ensures compatibility with other systems.

The presence of the ODBC 3.x driver allows users to receive data from LINTER by accessing the database from today's most popular applications (Word, Excel, Access). Developers can create various application programs using application development tools such as Delphi, Visual Basic, Power Builder, C/C++, and others.

For customers who plan to make applications that use the Internet, a JDBC interface has been created. JDBC LINTER (JDBC 1.2 specification) allows you to write applications in Java, provides access to the database via the Internet.

LINTER runs on various operating systems: MS Windows NT/2000; 3.хх/95/98, Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, QNX, UNIX System V, SINIX, Sun Solaris, Digital UNIX, USIX, OS/9000, OS/9, QNX, VAX/VMS, OpenVMS, VX Works, HP -UX, Novell NetWare, MS-DOS, OS/2.

LINTER can work both on a single computer and in a network - local or global, supporting network protocols: IPX/SPX, TCP/IP, NetBIOS and DECNet.

An important task is data protection and access restriction. In order to prevent leakage of confidential information, LINTER has a powerful protection system. At the moment, Linter is the only DBMS that has received a certificate from the State Technical Commission under the President of the Russian Federation for compliance with the 2nd class of protection against unauthorized access according to CBT.

The basis for the reliability of DBMS LINTER operation with data is the system log, or the transaction log, which displays all changes made to data by all users of the system. There are four transaction modes implemented in LINTER: Optimistic, Pessimistic, Autocommit, Read-only. The safety of data from hardware failures is ensured by the archiving and recovery program, and increased reliability information system- due to hot backup.

Linter is a real-time system, therefore it is used in queuing systems where prompt processing of events from the outside world is required and where a long wait for a transaction to complete is unacceptable when the necessary data is at the disposal of another user.

The ability to quickly full-text and XML-search in large volumes of information allows you to use the system as a search engine when creating Web servers.

LINTER is constantly being improved and developed. The development team is constantly implementing new and new features, some of which are unique to this DBMS.

ORFO

Developer: Informatics

The popular domestic development "ORFO 2002" is a package that checks spelling in six languages: Russian, English, German, French, Spanish and Ukrainian. For all languages there is a convenient facility for adding new words with all their forms. In addition to Microsoft products, ORFO connects to PageMaker, WordPerfect, WordPro and QuarkXPress, and the same user dictionary is used everywhere. If, for example, you prepare texts in MS Word, and then transfer them to PageMaker for layout, then all new words added to the dictionary will automatically go to PageMaker.

For users working in other applications (Notepad, Navigator, Eudora Light, Exchange, etc.) or even in their own windows, hotkeys can be checked using ORFO Agent, as well as the Standalone Speller mini-editor with a built-in spell check of typed text or Clipboard content.

For some languages, you can additionally order specialized dictionaries in such areas of knowledge as business, technology, medicine, etc.

The Russian grammar module, unlike MS Word, checks a few more difficult cases where mistakes are often found. The Russian module "ORFO" additionally includes: an explanatory dictionary and a grammar reference, compiling an abstract and a list of keywords, searching and replacing words in all forms, a detailed help system, a macro command for placing all possible hyphens, etc.

The fact that ORFO is used to check spelling in MS Office makes it one of the most common domestic programs.

Prices: "ORFO 2002" basic - $8, "ORFO 2002" professional - $99.

Well, of course, there is also software that is developed exclusively for military purposes.

What can we conclude from the above. That the transition to something remotely Russian still does not shine for us at all. All software, except for military software, was developed for Windows and Mac OS X operating systems, and was developed for commercial purposes. Therefore, many software products are popular in the foreign market.

If we had hoped for Russian computer developments, we would still be sitting at the sail and Spectrum, downloading programs from reels and cassettes. What we advise officials to switch to, there is a huge plus in this - the system is absolutely safe!

1. ROSA Linux

ROSA Linux distribution is being developed Russian company STC IT ROSA or "Scientific and Technical Center for Information Technologies "Russian Operating Systems", development began in 2007 and a lot of improvements have been made to this day.

The distribution was originally based on Mandriva, the desktop and server versions were based on Red Hat. But after Mandriva was closed, the OpenMandriva project was based on Rosa Linux.

It is an easy to use and install system that provides most of the software required by the average user out of the box.

Also, along with the distribution kit, all the necessary media codecs are supplied. The system interface and window design is a bit similar to the style of Windows, and this will help new users to better get used to the system.

KDE is used as the desktop shell. In addition, the Rosa developers make many improvements and fixes to most of the packages they ship.

2. Calculate Linux

Calculate Linux is being developed by Alexander Tratsevsky from Russia. This distribution is based on Gentoo and includes all the benefits of Gentoo plus a lot of extras and a graphical installer.

The development of the project began in 2007. Calculate is especially good for a business environment. It is optimized for rapid deployment so you can set up a configuration on one computer and use it on all others.

User under his account can use the system regardless of the computer. latest version Calculate - 15.12. This version added the ability to create a LiveUSB, added support for the open source AMDGPU driver, and many other improvements.

3. ZorinOS

The ZorinOS operating system was developed by Artem Zorin, a native of Russia, who is currently based in Ireland.

This is another enterprise-class distro that is very similar to Windows. ZorinOS is based on Ubuntu and uses the Gnome 3 desktop environment and its own Zorin DE skin to organize the user interface.

The latest stable release of ZorinOS 9 is based on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, while the latest ZorinOS 11 is based on Ubuntu 15.10. A feature of ZorinOS is its own design themes similar to Windows XP and 7 at the same time, as well as a theme management utility that allows you to customize appearance desktop.

ZorinOS currently comes in two main versions - stable 9, and the latest 11. Both versions come in Core, Lite, Business and Ultimate editions. The first two editions are free, while the last two are available for 8.99 and 9.99 respectively.

4. Runtu

This distribution was probably the first Linux distribution for many Russians. It is based on Ubuntu and offers improved Russian localization. The development of the project began back in 2007.

Then Alexey Chernomorenko and Alexander Becher for a report on scientific conference about open source software, a special build of Ubuntu has been prepared: Ubuntu Full Power Linux.

In the future, this assembly gained popularity among users and in the field of education and was renamed Runtu.

The main goal of this distribution is to provide beginners with a perfectly localized and simple system with all the necessary software out of the box. In addition, there is also its own software, such as the Runtu Assistant utility, which will help new users better set up the system.

The last release of Runtu was in March 2015. The software has been updated, 64-bit support has been added and some corrections have been made.

5. Astra Linux

The Astra Linux distribution is being developed by NPO RusBITech for military purposes, law enforcement agencies and the FSB.

The distribution is focused on data protection and is used in various government agencies.

The distribution comes in two editions: Spesial Edition and Common Edition.

The general edition is intended for enterprises, the special edition is for special services. A lot of proprietary software comes with the system.

All applications developed by the authors of the distribution have the fly prefix. This is fly fm file manager, Fly panel, fly-admin-wicd - manager network connections, fly-update-notifier - update widget, Fly terminal, fly-videocamera, fly-record - sound recording, fly-cddvdburner, fly-ocr - text recognition, etc. By the way, it is important to note that the fly file manager is very similar to Windows Explorer.

The latest release, at the time of this writing, took place on March 17, 2016, and this is Astra Linux version 1.11.

6. ALT Linux

ALT Linux is developed by the Russian company of the same name: "Alt Linux".

And again, the operating system is designed for the business sector.

By default, all the necessary software for office work, graphics, sound processing, video and programming is supplied.

During installation, you can select the components of the distribution that you want to install, and thus form the functionality of the distribution.

The default desktop environment is KDE 4.

Minimum system requirements 768 megabytes random access memory, as well as a video card with support for 3D acceleration.

The most recent version of Alt Linux is 7.0.5, which was released in early 2015.

7 Agilla Linux

Another distribution of Russian origin.

Formerly known as MOPS Linux.

Initially based on Slackware Linux. It combines beauty and speed.

Unlike MOPS, the installer has been completely redesigned and the number of applications supplied by default has been increased. The frequency of releases is once every three months.