Who is the founder of Google? History of Google (Google) - a world-famous company

Sergey Brin is an American entrepreneur, specialist in the field of computer technology, information technology and economics. Together with Larry Page, he became the founder of the Google search engine.

Sergei was born in Moscow into a family of graduates of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Moscow State University, Mikhail Brin and Evgenia Krasnokutskaya, Jews by nationality. Sergei's family belonged to hereditary scientists. His paternal grandfather also studied mathematics, and his grandmother studied philology.

When the boy was five years old, the family immigrated to the United States under the resettlement program. Brin's father becomes an honorary professor at the University of Maryland, and his mother collaborates with serious companies NASA and HIAS.

Young Seryozha, like his parents, turned out to be a promising mathematician. In elementary school, the boy studied under the Montessori program. Sergei went to a school for gifted children and even at this level stood out for his abilities. On a computer donated by his father, the boy created his first programs and printed out his completed homework, surprising his teachers. The grandmother of the future genius lamented that Sergei had only computers in his head.

In high school, Brin visited the Soviet Union as part of an experience exchange program. After the young man saw life in his former homeland, Sergei thanked his father for taking him away from Russia.

Later, the young man will once again express an anti-Russian position, calling the development of this country “Nigeria in the snow,” and the government “a gang of bandits.” Seeing the resonance of such words, Sergey Brin abandoned these phrases and began to insist that he meant something else, and these sayings were twisted by journalists.

Business and technology

After school, the young man enters the University of Maryland and receives a bachelor's degree in Mathematics and Computer Systems. Brin completed his master's degree at the prestigious Stanford University in California. There, Sergei became seriously interested in Internet technologies and began developing a new search engine system.

At the university, Sergey Brin met graduate student Larry Page, which became a decisive moment in the biography of both computer geniuses.

At first, the young people were constant opponents in discussions, but gradually became friends and even wrote a joint scientific work, “Anatomy of a large-scale hypertext Internet search system,” in which they proposed a new principle of data processing for searching information on the global Web. This work eventually became the 10th most popular of all Stanford scientific papers.

In 1994, a young experimenter created a program that automatically searched for new images on the Playboy website and uploaded photographs to Brin’s computer memory.

But gifted mathematicians decided not to leave scientific work solely on paper. On its basis, programmers created the student search engine Back Rub, which proved the validity of this idea. Sergey and Larry came up with the idea of ​​not just displaying the result of processing a search request, but ranking the received data according to demand among other users. Now this is the norm for all systems.

In 1998, as graduate students at the university, young people decided to sell their own idea, but no one dared to make such an acquisition. Then, after creating a business plan, which showed that an amount of $1 million was needed for initial capital, the young people decided to open a business themselves. Money had to be borrowed from relatives, friends and colleagues. Both Brin and Page left graduate school.

Having improved some aspects of their brainchild, the programmers turned university development into a large-scale business. The new system was named “Googol”, which means “one with one hundred zeros”.

Well, the name known throughout the world today was due to a mistake. When young people were looking for investors, only the head of Sun Microsystems, Andy Bechtolsheim, responded to their call. The businessman believed the young geniuses and wrote a check for a tidy sum, but not in the name of the registered “Googol”, but in the name of the non-existent “Google Inc”.

Soon the media started talking about the new search engine. Google raised its head even further when it survived the “dot-com crash” of the early 2000s, when hundreds of Internet companies went bankrupt one after another.

In 2007, David Wise and Mark Malseed created a book about the unique search engine Google. A Breakthrough in the Zeitgeist,” which described the success story of each of the co-founders of the search engine and their achievements.

Sergey Brin believes that the Apple and Facebook organizations undermine the main idea of ​​the Internet as a free Network and free access to any information. The businessman also categorically disagrees with the idea of ​​fighting against Internet piracy and closing free access to books, music, and films.

Personal life

For a long time, Sergei Brin’s personal life was in the background. Already famous and incredibly wealthy, Sergey Brin started a family. The programmer’s wife was Anna Wojcicki, a graduate of Yale University in Biology and the founder of her own company 23andMe. The wedding took place in 2007 in the Bahamas, and a year later the couple had a son, Benji. In 2011, the family expanded again: they now had a daughter.

Unfortunately, the birth of a girl did not strengthen the marital relationship. Two years later, because of Sergei’s affair with corporate employee Amanda Rosenberg, Brin and Wojcicki separated, and in 2015 they officially filed for divorce.

Sergey Brin is engaged in gigantic charitable investments. In particular, the entrepreneur donated $500 thousand to support the Wikipedia project, which, according to the American entrepreneur, exactly meets the principles of free access to information.

Together with Larry Page, Sergei is involved in the fight against aging and finances a number of projects in this area. After Brin's mother fell ill with Parkinson's disease, and a genetic analysis showed that he himself had a predisposition to this disease, the businessman ordered a biological corporation to calculate how the gene changes in this disease. The mathematician is confident that correcting an error in genetics is no more difficult than in computer code. It is only important to know what to fix.

Since Brin and Page launched the development of interactive glasses-video camera “Google Glass”, Sergey has not parted with them either at home, or on the street, or at work. And in all photographs since 2013 he appears with this “wearable computer” on his face.

Sergey Brin is far from kitsch and luxury in everyday life. But the creator of Google eventually decided to change his home to a more comfortable one. In New Jersey, a programmer purchased a house worth $49 million. The mansion consists of 42 rooms, most of which are bedrooms and bathrooms. In addition to living quarters, the house has a swimming pool, fitness center, basketball court, wine cellars and bars.

Sergey Brin is interested in innovation and technological projects, as can be seen from the photo from his official Instagram. A young man maintains a healthy lifestyle and sports. Sergei's hobbies include piloting an aircraft.

The extreme hobby began with the purchase of a Boeing 767-200 aircraft, which was called the “Google Jet,” together with Page. Its cost was $25 million. But, of course, the programmer trusts the flights to professionals, being content with rare flights on a training ship.

Sergey Brin now

The company of Sergey Brin and Larry Page continues to develop. The main office is located in the center of Silicon Valley. The democratic attitude towards employees amazes even seasoned observers.

Employees are allowed to do personal business 20% of the time, come to work with their four-legged pets, and play sports games on Saturdays. The corporation's canteen is served only by chefs with the highest category. Both co-founders of Google never completed graduate school, so Eric Schmidt, a doctor of technical sciences, was invited to replace the CEO, and they themselves limited themselves to the positions of presidents.

Condition assessment

In 2016, the popular Forbes magazine ranked Brin 13th in its ranking of the richest people in the world. The financial growth of Google Inc began in 2004, and soon both Google co-founders began calling themselves billionaires. In 2018, according to financier estimates, Sergey Brin’s fortune was $47.2 billion. Larry Page is ahead of his colleague by $1.3 billion.

The founder of Google, Sergey Mikhailovich Brin, was born in Moscow on August twenty-first, 1973. His father, Mikhail Izrailevich, worked at the Moscow Institute of Mathematical Economics, and his mother, Evgenia Brin, held the position of engineer at one of the capital’s research institutes. Due to anti-Semitic sentiments that flourished in the scientific circles of the former USSR, the family was forced to emigrate to the United States. There, Brin's father began working at the University of Maryland, and his mother at NASA.

The future founder of Google graduated from primary school in the small town of Adelphi. He received his secondary education in another city - Greenbelt. His father noticed young Brin's inclination towards mathematical sciences and at the age of nine gave him his first personal computer. After graduating from high school, Google founder Sergei Brin became a student at the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of Maryland (in 1990). In 1993 he received a bachelor's degree in mathematics and computer science.

After completing his studies at the university, Sergei becomes a fellow of the National Science Foundation. That same year he tries to enter a school where he is rejected. But the future founder of Google does not despair and continues his studies, where two years later he receives and continues his scientific career.

While writing, Sergei Brin meets Larry Page. The future founders of Google quickly became friends based on common interests, one of which was the problem of searching, organizing and presenting information on the Web, as well as the principle of building search engines. Young people began to work together on these issues. As a result, Brin developed link mass and ranking algorithms, Page outlined the concept of network search. Scientists were unable to sell the latest fundamentals and principles of the device. Therefore, they decide to independently implement their own developments. So, in September 1997, the domain name “google.com” was registered, and a new company was launched.

Google placed its first data center in a rented garage. Friends, acquaintances and relatives of the company’s founders invested in the ambitious project. In 1998, Google founder Sergey Brin officially registered the Google company. In the same year, a joint work was published that described the basic principles of the new search engine engine. Even now, this work is considered one of the most deeply revealing of this topic.

High search results contributed to the popularization of the new system. In 1999, the company began to attract large investors. The founder of Google noted that the main advantage of his search engine is its focus on quality search, and not on advertising. It was Sergei who came up with the company’s credo: “Have no evil intentions!” Initially, his project was not intended to be commercial. Nevertheless, the system that regulated the selection of advertising in accordance with the result of the request began to generate more than decent income. In 2001, Google founder Sergey Brin took over as the company's president of technology affairs.

Currently, Google is not only the most popular search engine, but also an innovator in the field of technology and business.

Every day, people from all over the globe receive a colossal flow of information via the Internet. Most often, for such a service as searching for information, we resort to the help of Google, because it meets all the requirements of a modern person, namely, the activity is carried out quickly and efficiently. Google's audience is growing every day. So what happens on the other side of the screen? How does it operate? Where is Google's headquarters, where miracles happen? Now we will tell you about it.

Who is the founder of Google?

The idea of ​​​​creating Google appeared within the walls of the usual research work of L. Page and S. Brin.

At that time, all existing search engines searched for information by mentioning entered terms on websites. The authors of Google decided to improve this system, which independently analyzed the relationship between sites, which gave a better result. This technology is called PageRank. In it, the importance and number of pages linking to the site plays an important role in finding the necessary information.

The name of the company itself was suggested by science. Googol means a number that contains one and one hundred zeros. A little later in the advertising campaign, the name played its role, prompting the consumer that this search engine would be able to provide people with a lot of information.

Therefore, to the question of who is the founder of Google, the following answer can be given: science and consumer requirements.

Activity of the company

First of all, Google is a search engine. The interface is very easy to use, as it helps to narrow down as much as possible the amount of information found at the user's request.

Services such as Gmail and GoogleMap have also come into widespread use. Having a Google mail is very convenient if your activities are related to international relations, because upon registration you receive a *.com domain.

As for Google maps, they are very convenient to use from the point of view that they will literally show you the selected place. This will help you quickly navigate the area.

Where is Google's head office located?

Google's headquarters is not a secret place. She is located in California. The exact address of the main office is Mountain View, Amphitheater Parkway, CA 94043. The central office is a complex of buildings designed for the work of employees.

Also, when discussing the question of where Google's head office is located, it is worth emphasizing that all buildings are located on the territory of Silicon Valley. And this is the territory for high-tech representatives of the industrial industry. The Google campus is called Googleplex.

This year it became known about the construction of a new central office of the corporation in the North Bayshore area of ​​Mountain View. We will monitor the development of this topic, because all Google offices have their own specific features.

Features of the Google office

After considering the question of where Google's headquarters is located, its characteristic features should be highlighted.

The issue of creating a Google workspace was approached in a very creative, unusual and stylish way.

It is important for the company that its employees give their best at their jobs, so management is ready to do everything for this. Employees have a huge number of privileges that no other company can boast of, namely: massage services if necessary, the opportunity to go to various parties, a wide selection of delicacies for every taste.

Each room is designed for a specific type of activity, from a meeting room to a dining room. If an employee wants to take a nap, there are special capsules for him that limit the sleeper from light and noise. There is also a sandy court for playing volleyball and a swimming pool on the territory.

Corporate culture

Google pays special attention to company culture. This is because it must have complete control over what is happening.

When selecting employees, in addition to the usual live selection, when a commission of Google representatives reviews submitted applications, there is also computer control. This means that the computer first reviews candidates' resumes and automatically identifies who could potentially be a good fit for the company.

A new employee must be prepared for the fact that there will be a rapid change of people around him and a flat organizational structure. To succeed and get into the ranks of Google employees, you need to have a passion for your own work, creativity, be open and ethical, and be able to impress others without a strict office suit.

In addition to monitoring ordinary employees, managers are also monitored at Google offices. Thus, thanks to the research, the structure and model of a good leader was identified, and his qualities were determined.

Google's subsidiaries

Google itself is part of Google Inc., as well as the map database GoogleMap and 50 other projects that have facilitated the activities of a huge number of people around the world. In addition to the advertising service, web service, directories, software developers, Google Inc. also has a charitable foundation, the Google Foundation. Google has also introduced its own development of a system of alternative DNS addresses. If you look closely, you can understand that Google surrounds us everywhere.

To expand its target audience every day, Google Inc. has subsidiaries of Google. This list includes: On2 Technologies, Google Foundation, Zagat Survey, FeedBurner, DoubleClick, AdMob, Aardvark, Google Voice, Youtube. Judging by this list, we can conclude that Google is striving to win over people around the globe by offering various types of services on its platform.

Google LLC.
Type	Public company
Exchange listing	NASDAQ: GOOG
Base	4 September
Founders	Sergey Brin And Larry Page
Location	USA USA: Mountain View, California
Key figures	Larry Page - founder Sergey Brin - founder Sundar Pichai - CEO
Industry	Internet
Products	see List of Google services and tools
Equity	▲ $92.137 billion (2017)
Turnover	▼ $59.097 billion (2017)
Operating profit	▼ $14.242 billion (2017)
Net profit	▲ $14.842 billion (2017)
Assets	▲ $131.133 billion (2014)
Number of employees	▲ 85,050 (Q1 2018)
Parent company	Alphabet Inc.
Affiliated companies	YouTube, DoubleClick, On2 Technologies, Google Voice, Picnik, Aardvark, AdMob
Website	google.com​(English)
Google on Wikimedia Commons

Google operates more than a million servers in data centers around the world and processes more than one billion search queries and 24 petabytes of user data every day. Google's rapid growth since its founding has led to the emergence of a large number of products that are not directly related to the company's main product - the search engine. Google has online products such as the Gmail email service and the Google+ social network. The company also has desktop products such as the Google Chrome browser, the photo program Picasa and the instant messaging program Hangouts. In addition, Google is developing the Android mobile operating system, used on a large number of smartphones, as well as the Google Chrome OS operating system and Google Glass devices. According to Alexa, Google's main site - google.com - is the most visited site on the Internet, and numerous international Google sites (google.co.in, google.co.uk, etc.) are in the top hundred in terms of traffic, as are Several other Google service sites are YouTube, Blogger and Orkut. In May 2011, the number of unique monthly visitors to Google websites exceeded 1 billion for the first time.

According to BrandZ, Google is the most powerful brand in the world, and according to Brand-Finance, the most valuable brand in the world in 2011. In 2011, Google was recognized as the company with the best reputation in the United States, ahead of Microsoft, Sony and other companies. The dominant position of Google's services in the market has led to criticism of the company over issues of privacy, copyright and censorship.

On April 23, 2018, 118 out of 1002 known IP addresses used by Google services were blocked in Russia. The domains google.com, google.ru, YouTube services, reCAPTCHA and AdSense have become unavailable to users in different parts of Russia.

Story

Management

In July 2001, at the invitation of the company's founders, Eric Schmidt took over the positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Google.

On April 4, 2011, Larry Page became chief executive officer. Eric Schmidt remains chairman of the board of directors of Google.

As of June 20, 2010, Page, Brin and Eric Schmidt owned approximately 91% of the Class B shares, which collectively provide holders with 68% of the voting power. The triumvirate has a decisive influence in resolving all issues within the competence of shareholders.

In 2015, as a result of the reorganization of Google and the creation of the Alphabet holding company, Sundar Pichai became the CEO of the company.

Shareholders

Corporate culture

In 2013, Google topped Fortune's annual list of the 100 Best Employers in the United States for the fourth time.

Google had a “20 percent” program, under which engineers could spend 20% of their time on projects that were not part of their job responsibilities. However, since 2011, the company has embarked on a path to becoming as efficient as possible and has abandoned this program.

Hiring

When hiring new employees, they are assessed, among other things, for their ability to work in the existing corporate culture, in particular in a flat organizational structure and a rapidly changing environment. The successful candidate must be talented, creative and passionate, ethical, open-minded and able to impress without a business suit.

Millions of resumes submitted online are first processed automatically, identifying those who could potentially be a good fit for the company.

In an effort to attract talent, the company hosts a Google Code Jam tournament among college students. At this tournament, programmers compete in solving problems against the clock. The 15 finalists are invited to Google headquarters for the final round.

In January 2018, former technician James Damore filed a lawsuit accusing Google of discriminating against employees based on skin color and political views. James Damore himself was fired after making allegations of gender inequality.

Project "Oxygen"

Google spent two years conducting a large-scale study called Project Oxygen, the goal of which was to develop its own model of a good leader. As a result, in March 2011, the following most important qualities of a good leader, according to Google, were published:

Services and tools

Charity

In 2004, Google created a non-profit charitable offshoot - Google.org (Google Foundation), with a start-up capital of about $1 billion. The main activities of this organization are to inform society and help solve problems in the areas of climate change, global health and poverty. One of his first projects is work in the field of hybrid and electric vehicles.

In 2007, Google became a sponsor and active participant in several gay pride parades in San Francisco, New York, Dublin and Madrid.

In 2008, Google introduced the “10^100 Project,” in which everyone can propose ideas and then jointly choose the one that will change the world and help as many people as possible. At the start of voting, more than 150 thousand ideas were proposed from people from 170 countries. 16 groups of ideas took part in the voting, from which up to 5 were selected, to help in the implementation of which Google allocated $10 million.

Google and society

Violation of the right to privacy

Google first began having problems with human rights violations in 2005. When creating Google Earth maps, images of the roof of the American White House were used, which poses a threat to the national security of the United States. The American public was deeply outraged that potential terrorists were given a chance to closely examine the White House rooftop defense systems.

The next high-profile scandal associated with Google was a lawsuit against this company by the American Boring family from Pennsylvania. In 2008, the Boring couple accused Google of violating their privacy. Images of a couple's house and swimming pool were used to create global virtual city maps on Google Street View. The Borings immediately filed a lawsuit and demanded $25,000 from Google as compensation for moral damages. However, their first claim was not satisfied. However, the litigation continued, and in 2010, the Borings received compensation from the company in the amount of $1. However, Google representatives said: “Unfortunately, absolute privacy does not exist in the modern world, because there are satellite images that take pictures of everything, regardless of the signs “private territory.” However, the company's specialists can remove images from their server if they are asked to do so privately.

The American National Law and Policy Center (NLPC) also spoke out against Google. As proof of the service's violation of private rights, members of the center provided information about one of Google's executives, collected using the company's services in less than half an hour - images of his house, license plates of cars parked near him, the name of a company engaged in landscaping his territory, and even the name of a security company , whose clients are his neighbors.

Due to the large number of claims against the company, Eric Schmidt stated in 2009: “If you don’t want anyone to find out unnecessary information about you, then first of all, don’t do anything reprehensible. […] In fact, search engines, including Google, retain this information for a period of time.We are all subject to the authorities of the United States, so it is possible that we may have to disclose information to government officials.

In 2010, a new scandal involving Google received great public attention. It became known that while working on the Street View service, the company scanned the IP addresses and passwords of citizens. While filming the streets and squares of different cities from special vehicles equipped with video cameras, Google specialists also scanned the signal of wireless Wi-Fi networks. As a result, the company received passwords and other confidential information necessary to log into the email of individuals and legal entities. Google representatives agreed that they made a big mistake, thus violating the right to privacy, and apologized. However, they stated that they were not aware of the problem until the German authorities approached them with complaints in this regard. Google experts assured that the private information received was not used in the search engine.

In the summer of 2013, thanks to former American intelligence officer Edward Snowden, it became known that the American government was paying Google, Yahoo, Microsoft and Facebook millions of dollars for disclosing information about Internet users (as part of the PRISM program). The costs, according to the documents, were covered by a division of the National Security Agency known as the Special Sources Division. In response, Google's chief lawyer, David Drummond, published an open letter on the company's blog addressed to the US Attorney General and the Director of the FBI, in which he asked for permission to publish detailed information about government requests, including requests based on the Surveillance Act, in a regular transparency report. over the activities of foreign intelligence services (FISA). According to Drummond, responses to these requests did not provide the US government with direct access to user data.

Currently, Google is seriously criticized for human rights violations associated with the implementation of the Google Glass project. Wearing Google glasses is already prohibited in American movie theaters, casinos and strip clubs. Their owners fear that visitors wearing such glasses will record what is happening on video. In addition, the decision to ban glasses may soon be made by American banks and park directorates. Google representatives have not yet commented on this situation.

On August 5, 2014, Google informed US law enforcement agencies that one of the users of its subsidiary mail service Gmail had stored pornographic photographs of children, after which the user was arrested.

Participation in the affairs of foreign countries

Some Google experts took part in the events of the Arab Spring, advocating for democratic values ​​and the protection of human rights. Thus, Google's marketing director for the Middle East and North Africa, Wail Ghonim, advocated the overthrow of the Hosni Mubarak regime in Egypt during the unrest in the country in 2011. He created a page on the social network Facebook, where he condemned the violence against Egyptian citizens by the ruling government and coordinated the actions of the demonstrators. Ghonim described the Egyptian protest movement as a "Facebook revolution" and noted that the Internet played an extremely important role in it.

In addition, shortly after the events of the Arab Spring, Google representatives announced that they were working to facilitate access to the company's information and products in the Middle East and North Africa. In this regard, the American company's goal is to provide access to even more of its products in Arabic. In 2011, the company launched an Arabic version of Google Voice and Google+ and featured two museums located in Qatar (the Museum of Islamic Art and the Mathaf Arab Museum of Contemporary Art) in the +Art Project, and in 2012 invited the President of Tunisia to speak via the Google+ Hangout On video broadcasting service. Air. Google also has serious complaints against the Chinese leadership in connection with attempts to limit the access of Chinese citizens to information on the Internet.

To google

Due to the popularity of the search engine, a neologism appeared in the English language to google or to Google(analogue in Russian computer slang - google), used to refer to searching for information on the Internet using Google. It is with this definition that the verb is included in the most authoritative dictionaries of the English language -

Hello friends. This is our everything - search engines. Just twenty years ago, the phrases “Google”, “Google can help you” or “search in Yandex” could puzzle any person, but now even small children understand them. Here is the story of the creation of Yandex and Google, the most popular search engines that make our lives easier every day and bring billions to their creators.

The history of Google

Google first appeared in America, namely on the territory of Stanford University, where its founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page met. Their meeting was completely accidental. Larry, along with other students, simply came on an excursion to Stanford University, and his guide turned out to be Sergey Brin. They both had Jewish roots, but unlike Larry, who was Native American, Sergei was from Russia. He moved to America when he was still a schoolboy. Later, a chance meeting and the ensuing conversation grew into a strong friendship.

The idea of ​​creating a good search system came to the guys about a year after they met, when two young graduate students decided to surprise their teachers. They created a search engine called "PageRank". People quickly fell in love with it, surprising them with its quality of information search. It became much easier to find it; in other search engines, the first links to appear were those that contained more keywords, that is, the search for information was carried out by the number of similar words in the text, but the meaning was very poor. When creating his search engine, Larry took the works of scientists as a model. The scheme was as follows - the better the robot was, the more people referred to this scientist. The search engine worked the same way: the better the information, the higher it rose among the links.

Why is Google Google?

In order for the system to work, all that remains is to choose a name. It had to be short and interesting. The creators considered more than fifty names, but after careful selection, Brin and Page finally settled on the term “googol,” which means one to the hundredth power. Thus, already in 1997, students and teachers at Stanford University were able to evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of the new creation.

Design

Many users fell in love with the search engine precisely because of the simplicity of its design. As it turned out, colored letters on a white background were not the original idea of ​​brilliant programmers. That was all Larry and Sergey had enough money for, let alone hiring designers. They, as they say, did everything “simple and tastefully.”

Heyday

1998 was a turning point in the development of Google. It was then that Google Inc was registered, the first office was rented (in fact, it was an ordinary garage), the first employees were hired and the first check was received from investor - millionaire Andy Bechtolstein for 100 thousand dollars. And then Google moves from office to office, signs a contract with another major American corporation, conquers Sydney and South America and acquires the Blogger publishing service in the USA. The second most important year was 2004, when the stock market saw shares of a successful company for the first time, and its founders became billionaires.

Development

Every year, Google is actively developing and coming up with new services and developments. So, the most popular today are Google+ is a social network that was created not so long ago in 2011 so that people could communicate via the Internet.

• Google Docs is a service in which you can store text documents, various presentations and tables.
• Google Drive is a service for storing private information. Each person can store up to 15GB of information and access it from anywhere in the world.
• Gmail – email.
• Maps – geographical maps. They are convenient because you can calculate the route based on mileage and time.
• Play is a gaming application store.
• Picasa is a service for working with applications.
• News – a collection of news from around the world. They are formed from publication titles and are displayed depending on the user's preferences.
• Google also created its personal browser, Google Chrome, which today is one of the most convenient and frequently used browsers in the world.

History of the creation of Yandex

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Arkady Volozh - founder of Yandex

Yandex appeared in Russia on September 23, 1997. One of its founders was Russian programmer Arkady Volozh. He wanted to create a system that would be able to find information in large volumes, and, importantly, would take into account the morphology of the language. But this was still a long way off, and Volozh, together with his English teacher, in 1989 created the company CompTek, which sold computers. In the same year, Arkady persistently continued to achieve his goal, therefore, together with another friend Arkady Borkovsky, he created the Arcadia company for the development of search and information systems. In 1993 the two companies merged. At the same time, a program was created to search on a computer’s hard drive.

The mystery of the name

The program needed to be called something, but a suitable name could not be found. We also considered the option of the name “Search”, but since we wanted to show that the system was developed in Russia, it was necessary to introduce an element of the Russian language, and the word search was not understandable to Russian people. The word “Yandex” was suggested by Volozh’s school friend Ilya Segalovich, who later became director of technology. He thought that the word “index” was more in harmony with the Russian language, but since the system was not the first in Russia, the phrase “yet another index” (another indexer) came to his mind. As a result, “Yandex” appeared, and it was decided to replace the first “Ya” with the Russian “Ya”.

Development

In the same year, 1993, the first search dictionary was created, which, as Volozh wanted, took into account the morphology of the Russian language. And the very next year the “Bible Computer Reference Book” was created.

In 1995, they decided to launch the search system on the Internet, but initially it worked only with selected resources, and later with all Russian-speaking ones. The turning point and official birthday of Yandex is considered to be September 23, 1997, when the search engine was first exhibited at the Softool exhibition.

At the time when Yandex appeared on the Internet, it was not the only search engine. Many preferred the same Rambler or Altavista, which was the most popular search engine in Russia at that time. But Yandex was rapidly gaining momentum, and by mid-1999, Yandex brought the owners about 72 thousand dollars. In 2000, the RuNetHolding company invested good money in Yandex, but still had to sell some of the shares. It was then that Yandex became a separate company, with its own structure, budget and management. Arkady Volozh became the CEO of Yandex.

In the same year, Yandex expanded its capabilities: Yandex bookmarks, Yandex.mail, and Postcards appeared. The company's staff has also increased. Another significant advance was the emergence of Yandex Bar - specialized software.

All this influenced the fact that already next year Yandex became number one in terms of traffic on the Runet. Yandex continued to develop. Yandex Pictures and Yandex Money appeared. With each subsequent year, Yandex only actively developed and expanded its staff.

Design

Initially, Yandex's design was as simple as Google's. On the main page the name of the search engine was written, as well as examples of queries and a couple of hot news. The design was finalized in several stages. So the second stage was in 1999. Then the design of the Yandex home page had already become close and even similar to the real thing. The categories were improved, and windows with mail, advertising, forums, etc. appeared. In 2001, the Yandex main page was improved and was already approaching today's version. The final version of the changes to the main page was the 2003 version, after which the design did not change radically, but was only refined in places.

Thus, Google and Yandex have gone through a short, but very actively developing path of formation. None of the search engines today stands still and every day they develop more and more new services to make life easier. These are the world's leading search engines, processing millions of queries every day. Many people can no longer imagine their lives without these lifesavers - they have become such commonplace things.

Which search engine do you prefer? What do you usually do - Google or type into Yandex? Pavel Yamb was with you, see you soon