Factory settings macbook air. How to return MacBook Air to factory settings and perform a system restore. Reset MacBook

• How to reset a MacBook or Mac to original factory settings
• Clone a hard drive and securely erase the original
• Remove all your personal data and set up a clean installation of Mac OS X

How to reset Mac to factory settings? This is a question that many Mac OS X users ask before selling or giving away their beloved Mac. It's safer to hand over a Mac with personal information removed, and a clean version of Mac OS X looks healthier to the buyer.

Our guide to clearing all your information and data from a Mac allows you to reset Mac OS X to a flawless factory state. It's the same as getting a Mac for the first time. Find out how to erase all your personal information from Mac OS X.

Below are the general steps to reset your hard drive (they are detailed below):

Make sure you are connected to the Internet so you can download the latest copy of Mac OS X.

1. Use an app like Super Duper or to clone your internal hard drive to an external drive. This allows you to access all your old files, and the drive can be re-cloned to your internal drive if you want to restore your Mac.
2. Unauthorize your iTunes Store account. (You should also deauthorize any third-party apps, such as Photoshop, that are blocked on your Mac.)
3. Disable FileVault (if you use it).
4. Sign out of iCloud.
5. Restart your Mac in Recovery Mode (hold Command and R while restarting).
6. Use Disk Utility to erase your hard drive. Click Disk Utility > Continue. Select the primary volume and click "Disconnect" then "Erase"). Quit Disk Utility > Quit Disk Utility.
7. Click Reinstall OS X and Continue. Follow the instructions to reinstall Mac OS X.

Step 1: Cloning the Hard Drive

The process of resetting your MacBook to factory settings gets rid of all your data from your Mac. Obviously, you should transfer data from your old Mac to your new one, but it's worth cloning your entire hard drive and keeping it for a while. The best way to do this is to use a program like Carbon Copy Cloner or SuperDuper along with an external hard drive. Select the main hard drive in the source and the external hard drive in the destination. Now click Clone.

You should be able to boot from the cloned external hard drive. To test this reset your Mac and hold Option during the boot process. Use your Mac's arrow keys to select your external drive and press Enter. This cloned drive can be re-cloned back to the main drive if you decide to restore your Mac, or it can be used to access all the original files from your computer after you've removed the internal hard drive.

(Even though the software ships with Mac OS X, it's worth noting that Carbon Copy Cloner is now a paid app.)

Step 2: Deauthorize iTunes

You must deauthorize your computer from iTunes. This means it will no longer be associated with your iTunes account. You can use up to five Macs to play music and movies that are locked to your iTunes account, so you don't have to give it to another person. Open iTunes and click Save > Unauthorize This Computer. Enter your Apple ID and password and click Unauthorize.

Step 3: Disable FileVault

FileVault encrypts files on your hard drive, and it's best to disable it before moving on (you'll be wiping files soon, so security shouldn't be an issue). Open System Settings and click on Security & Privacy and FileVault. Make sure FileVault is disabled for the [primary hard drive]. If you don't click the lock icon in the bottom left corner, enter your password and click Unlock. Now click Disable FileVault.

Step 4: Disable iCloud

Open System Preferences and click on iCloud and click Sign Out Now. To remove all your personal data, click "Delete from Mac" on each pop-up window (though you'll still be wiping the hard drive in the next step).

Step 5: Restart your Mac in Recovery Mode

First of all, make sure you are connected to the Internet (open Safari and browse). An Internet connection is required to install Mac OS X. Restart your Mac by clicking on Apple > Restart and holding down the Command and R keys until the Recovery Mode Utility window appears.

Step 6: Remove the drive

Select Disk Utility and click Continue. Now select your main runlevel (commonly called Macintosh HD in the sidebar on the left and click Disable. Now select the Erase tab and click Erase to erase the hard drive. Note that this permanently erases all data on the hard drive so don't do this unless you cloned the drive or are happy to never get anything from that drive again.When it's finished, exit the program by selecting Disk Utility and Quit Disk Utility.

Step 7: Select "Reinstall Mac OS X"

Now click "Reinstall OS X" and continue following the on-screen instructions. This will download and install a blank copy of Mac OS X Yosemite on your Mac. However, do not enter your Apple ID and password during setup; Allow the person purchasing the Mac (if that is the case) to complete the setup process itself.

As annoying as it may be, sometimes there are times when you just need to completely reset your computer and clean it up. Personally, I do this periodically, and I'm willing to bet that you have to do it too. The good news is that backing up and restoring a MacBook isn't that hard to do, but not everyone knows how to do it. Well, as you probably already guessed, today we will tell you how to reset and restore your Apple MacBook.

Backup MacBook

So, before wiping your device, it's a good idea to back up your MacBook. Frankly, even if you don't intend to completely erase files from your computer, it's a good idea to back up your laptop data on a regular basis.

The best way to back up your data is to an external hard drive using Time Machine. First and foremost, I would recommend using a USB 3.0 hard drive or a compatible Thunderbolt unit. The memory capacity should be at least twice the hard drive space of your MacBook laptop.

If you have a hard drive, then connect it to your MacBook and go to the “Disk Utility” section. The easiest way to do this is to press the Ctrl + Space key combination, in the window that appears, type Disk Utility and press Enter. Here you will have to format your hard drive in order to use it with Time Machine.

Formatting a drive is a very simple process: just click on the external drive in Disk Utility and go to the Delete tab. After these manipulations, a window will pop up in which you need to enter a new name for your disk, and then click Erase to format the disk. If you wish, you can split the disk into several partitions; to do this, use the Partition button. The process of partitioning a hard drive is also simple, you just need to specify the size of each partition.

The next step is to launch Time Machine itself. To do this, in the upper left corner and click the System Preferences button, and then click the Time Machine button, then click the Select disk button and point to the external hard drive or if you have partitioned the disk, select the desired partition. Move the slider to the “ON” position and Time Machine will begin backing up your MacBook data.

You should know this:

Data recovery on Apple MacBook

There are times when you need to restore the system on your MacBook, say roll back a few days ago or for some other reason completely restore the system. First, in order to roll back the system, the Time Machine settings must have the option for backups checked, and the Apple MacBook must be working fine.

Once you are sure of this, click on the icon in the menu bar and press “Enter Time Machine”, where all the backups will be presented. Restoring a backup is very simple, you just need to select the day for which you want to restore.

If your Apple MacBook is new or has been repaired, then you will have the option to restore your MacBook from a Time Machine backup when setting up your computer for the first time. Just plug in your external hard drive and choose what you want to do, that's it! Apple did a great job with the backup; I personally had no problems restoring my MacBook after repair.

Reset MacBook

There are a few simple steps you need to follow before you reset your Apple MacBook to factory settings. The first thing to do is back up your data!

Then turn off your computer, press the power button and hold Ctrl+R. The laptop will boot into Mac OSX recovery mode.

Here, click on the "Disk Utility" button, select your startup disk and click on the "Delete" button to format it. Make sure that "Mac OS X Extended (Journaled)" is selected, and then click the "Uninstall" button.

We continue, now your main partition contains nothing, not even the operating system.

To reinstall OS X, you need to exit Disk Utility (CMD+Q), and then click "Reinstall OS X" in the main recovery window.

Results

Apple has made it much easier to back up, restore, and reset your MacBook. There are all sorts of troubles in life, but you can rest easy knowing that your data is safe. Now, it's easier than reinstalling Windows on your computer. Do you use a Time Machine backup? If not, then you should start using it immediately!

If you're selling or giving away your old Mac, you can perform a system reset not only to give new users a fresh start, but also to protect your personal data from the new owners.

Of course, you can consider removing the user account from the system, as well as creating a new administrator for the new user, but the easiest and most thorough method is to completely format the system and reinstall OS X.

1. Backup
The first step in any system reset is to make a full backup of it. You can do this using a Time Machine or using a system cloning tool. Either of these methods should result in a complete copy of your computer that can be restored when moving to a new system, if necessary.

2. Disable online account
Be sure to disable all services that are associated with your system, some of them are tied to a specific machine and require permission from a limited number of machines. For example, if you listen to your iTunes music on other computers, you must allow them to play any DRM-protected content on iTunes. If your Mac is linked to one of these systems, then disable these permissions first.

3. Remove all third-party hardware
If you have added any update or extension to the system, then you may want to consider removing it. I agree, RAM and HDD upgrades can be difficult to undo, but if you have a Mac Pro with optional PCI-express cards, you can remove them from the system.

4. Formatting and reinstallation
The next step is to format the system and install the original operating system that was installed when you purchased the computer. While you can install the latest version of OS X that you purchased from the App Store, that copy is technically licensed to you, not the new owner. Reinstalling the original version of OS X will allow the new owner to choose which version they would like to install.

To reinstall the original version of OS X if your Mac was purchased with a recovery DVD, insert the disc into the optical drive and restart the computer while holding down the "C" key. Then, after selecting your language, select Disk Utility from the Utilities menu. In Disk Utility, select the internal hard drive (listed above the names of the partitions it contains), and you should see the Partition tab appear. On this tab, select "1 Partition" from the drop-down menu, then give the partition a name, set it to "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)," and apply the changes.

If your system did not come with a gray recovery DVD, then you will need to use the "Online Recovery" of the original version of OS X. This will allow you to access Apple's servers and download the installation tool for the correct version that came with the system. To do this you need to have stable access to the Internet, and then reboot while holding down the Option-Command-R combination to force the download of “Internet Recovery”. Again, use Disk Utility to allocate partitions.

Once the hard drive is formatted, you can proceed to launch the OS X installer and wait for the content to download and install.

After installation is complete, the system will reboot and show the OS X Setup Assistant welcome window, at which point you can hold the power button to turn off the system (the next time you turn it on, the assistant will start itself). Now everything is ready for the new owner to turn on and configure the Mac as if it came straight from the factory.

Shutting down or restarting your Apple iMac resets the contents of its memory, including items copied to the clipboard and residual data from the operating system and other software. A special form of memory called non-volatile memory, or NVRAM, stores your iMac's startup settings. To reboot the system and restore factory settings, you must reset the NVRAM.

If you need to restore your iMac to its original configuration or delete sensitive personal or business data, such as when preparing your computer for sale, reset your iMac using the system recovery utilities built into Mac OS. In addition, this may be required if you want to take the computer to a service center to replace the http://applefix.ua/service/zamena-cd-privoda-na-imac drive, or any other repair.

To reset your computer to factory settings, follow the simple step-by-step instructions.

Reset NVRAM

1. Open the Apple menu and select "Restart". A dialog box appears with a one-minute countdown timer, and the option to cancel or restart the process. If you let the countdown timer reach zero, your iMac will automatically restart.
2. Press and hold the Command button and the Option keys, along with the letters P and R, before a gray screen appears on the monitor.
3. Continue holding the four key combination until your system processes the command and restarts the system again. Release the keys and allow your computer to complete the restart procedure.

OS X Recovery

• Make sure your computer has access to the Internet. OS X's recovery feature wipes your hard drive and reinstalls a fresh copy of OS X, returning your computer to factory settings. The process requires a high speed Internet connection.
• Open the Apple menu and select "Restart". A dialog box appears with a one-minute countdown timer. Give it a chance to count to the end, your MAC will automatically reboot.
• Press and hold the Command button and the R key. You must hold them while your monitor displays a gray screen. Release them when the Apple logo appears.
• Click the Disk Utility button in the Mac OS X Utilities window that appears after you restart your computer. Click on the "Continue" button at the bottom of the window.
• The system will notify you that the installer will send MAC configuration information to the Apple server to ensure that your computer can run the OS you are about to install. Click on the "Continue" button in the dialog box.
• Launch "Disk Utility" from the set of options that will appear after confirmation. Select your startup drive from the list of available drives and partitions on the left side of the Disk Utility interface. Go to the Erase tab.
• Set the format to Extended (Journaled) for Mac OS. Rename the boot disk (the default will be “Macintosh HD”) that appears on the new system. Click on the "Remove" button to start the process. When prompted, enter your Apple ID and password. The installer will download the necessary data and perform the reinstallation.

NVRAM settings include the date and time, which must be set in your system settings, time zone, hard drive to be used as the boot drive, screen resolution, and sound system settings. In addition, you can set the speed of double-clicking the mouse and the speed of its movement.

After resetting NVRAM, your PC may lose information about which drive to use as the boot drive. To avoid startup problems, open the Apple menu, select System Preferences, and select Startup Disk from the options menu. In the settings panel Boot disk, reselect your startup disk by clicking on the icon that represents it.

Greetings dear reader. In this article we will understand – How to reset your Mac to factory settings.

Usually, the loss of all information from a hard drive causes negative feelings in people, but sometimes it is also associated with joyful events, for example, you purchased a new MAC, transferred all the information from your old computer to it and decided to give your old computer to someone else (or sell it). In case of transferring your computer to strangers, for security reasons it is better Reset Mac to factory settings. And so from words to action

Before you start reset Mac to factory settings check:

1. That you copied all the information you needed or made a backup
2. Make sure your Mac book battery is charged and you have a charger handy
3. That you have a stable Internet connection at your disposal

Our plan of action is as follows - Firstly, we will format our hard drive by deleting ALL FILES from the disk, then we will install a clean Mac OS(operating system)

First, reboot the computer

Wait until the computer shuts down and starts up again, when the gray reboot screen appears, hold down the Command key and the R key.

Afterwards you will be taken to the MAC OS X Utilities screen, where we need Disk Utility

In the Disk Utility window, select the main disk, select it and go to the Erase tab. Next, in the format options, select Mac OS Extended (Journaled) and click Erase again. Once the procedure is complete, go to the Disk Utility menu and select Quit. (The appearance of the Disk Utility window may differ depending on the version)

When you exit the Disk Utility menu, you will see an option to Reinstall current OS X. Select this option and confirm that you really want to continue.

This is where we need an Internet connection. Apple stores all factory data on its servers, so your Mac can find the original version of the operating system and load all its settings.

After installation, you will have to go through several confirmations before you get to the Mac OS X desktop.