What browsers do and how they work - in simple and understandable words. What are the browsers? Browsers: list, reviews. New browsers What does browser mean

Nowadays, no one is surprised by the statement about the importance of the Internet for both entertainment and serious work. It should be noted that the productivity of the workflow largely depends not so much on the speed of the connection, but on the convenience and reasonableness of the browser used.

If you do not know what browsers are and how they differ from each other - this article is especially for you. So let's get started! What kind of browsers exist? The list can be very long, but let's list the main "players" in this market:

• Internet Explorer.
• Opera.
• Firefox.
• Google Chrome and all its derivatives.

We will talk about all these "characters" now in more detail.

Internet Explorer

This is a real legend. Deservedly or not - everyone decides for himself, but no one will dispute the fact that the vast majority of experienced users started with him. In 2001, when the Internet in our country was almost in its infancy, and even in large cities Dial Up dominated, the sixth "donkey" was the only association with the word "browser".

Of course, someone knew about the Opera project, very rare geeks in the vastness of our country used Netscape, but the palm clearly belonged to IE, since there simply were no worthy alternatives at that time. For information - the history of Firefox began only in 2004, and the word "chromium" was perceived only as the name of a chemical element until 2008! Yes, the Google Chrome browser has appeared relatively recently!

It must be admitted that Internet Explorer was good for those years, and many of its features were completely unique. So, IE 6 became the first browser in the world that had "on board" the means of the P3P platform, which provided an advanced (in those years) level of user security when working on the network.

It is not surprising that due to its wide distribution and its presence by default in the Windows family of operating systems, it is the “donkey” that has become the de facto standard for almost all government agencies in our country. To this day, normal work with the websites of state institutions, Sberbank, as well as all similar structures is possible only from under this browser. In many ways, this is also due to the use of ActiveX structures in it, which greatly simplify the creation of software components for such resources.

Disadvantages of a "living legend"

It is no coincidence that we constantly used the phrase "at that time." In 2001, IE was rightfully the leader, but ... Its creators completely forgot that the browser should be updated from time to time. Up until 2006, when Vista and IE7 arrived on the scene, there were no updates at all.

Competitors did not doze off, by that time they had already appeared: the legendary Opera 9, which is still revered by many as the best browser, Firefox 2, as well as several add-on browsers that used the IE engine (Maxthon, Avant Browser). All of them were more convenient, more functional and much safer than the hopelessly outdated Internet Explorer. The appearance of the seventh version of the situation did not save, since IE7 was in many ways the same sixth "donkey". Of the visible changes, one could only notice a slightly "refreshed" interface, and support for tabs, which in the same "Opera" were already in the seventh version (2005).

Add to this the terrible compatibility with HTML standards, the terrible rendering of pages and the terribly slow page loading speed. Not surprisingly, only IE 9 finally "became like a browser," as many publications wrote about it. Currently, the latest is the eleventh version, which is really not bad.

The problem is that there are a huge number of old releases (IE6 somehow got rid of), bugs (!) Of which had to be ported to the new Explorer. This was done in order to ensure that the old versions of sites created specifically for the "donkey" are adequately displayed in Internet Explorer 11. This approach does not add popularity or trust to the product from Microsoft.

Alas, when working with state and municipal sites, you will not have special alternatives. However, there are exceptions: a few years ago, the German government officially urged municipal employees to use Firefox, as IE "does not meet modern security requirements." So what other browsers are out there?

Opera

Since we have mentioned this product several times, we will continue the story about it. It all started in Norway in 1994. Until 2005, versions were produced that did not have much popularity. Everything changed in 2006, when Opera 9 was released. At that time, it was the ideal. Judge for yourself:

• great work with tabs;
• built-in mail client;
• bit-torrent client, also built into the browser;
• work with most HTML standards;
• support for mouse gestures;
• the widest possibilities of customization;
• the ability to block ads without the use of third-party utilities.

And all this in a 2006 browser! In addition, we forgot to mention one more “killer feature” of Opera. This is the Turbo mode. What is the purpose of this option? Everything is simple. When it was activated, all traffic to the user's computer passed through the servers of Opera Software and was compressed several times along the way. In some cases, it was possible to save up to 80% of all traffic!

Considering that in those years of normal high-speed and unlimited internet was not even in large cities, this technology was a royal gift for users of our country and the entire former CIS. It is not surprising that in some regions the real market share of this browser was confidently approaching 50%, while in the world this figure rarely exceeded 3-4%.

In addition, Opera Mini appeared in 2009, which made normal Internet surfing possible even for owners of older phones. By the way, the phrase “free browsers” for modern users can only cause a smile, while “Opera” for smartphones has been paid for a long time, and for desktops (up to Opera 5) this browser was distributed on a reimbursable basis.

Sunset

After the release of version 10.6, strange things began to happen to the company: constant reorganizations forced most of the old developers to leave, and users began to complain about the poor performance of their favorite browser. In 2013, a rather ridiculous event happened. The new management of the company announced a complete transition to the Blink engine, which is a development product of Google Corporation, as well as linking Opera to the Chromium project.

It is not difficult to guess what emotions all this aroused among users. They said that almost all new browsers are already Chrome clones, so the appearance of another player from the same series did not inspire anyone. In addition, the enormous dissatisfaction of both ordinary users and professionals was caused by the simple fact that, in fact, only the name remained from the old Opera.

No mouse gestures, no usual customization options ... and even bookmarks in new version did not have! The developers swear that everything will be fixed “in the near future”, but this has been going on for the second year, and there is no particular progress. The company lost a huge number of users who partly went to Chrome, and someone started using Firefox.

Almost everyone agrees that the Opera project no longer exists: even if the developers return some of the old functionality to the browser (it will not be possible to “fasten” everything due to the features of the new engine), the entire program creation cycle will be tied to Chromium and Google itself. By the way, what are the browsers based on the Google product? We will talk about this below.

Google Chrome and its derivatives

The history of this browser, as we already mentioned, began in 2008. The very news that Google is going to create its own browser has caused a lot of controversy on the Internet. Someone rejoiced, some experts were more cautious in their forecasts, but the fact remains that the event was clearly outstanding. To date, the Chrome browser claims to be the "No. 1 browser", displacing not only IE, but even Firefox in this post. How did it happen?

When the new Internet browser just came out, everyone liked its tremendous speed. Many liked the ascetic and simple interface, which did not distract from work. However, the “first approximation” was not very successful, since almost all experienced users noted the complete absence of useful plug-ins, due to which the browser could not resist ads in any way, and poor integration with third party applications(antiviruses, download managers and others).

The beginning of success

For someone else, this could be a failure, but not for Google! The company's incredible capabilities and aggressive marketing policy have done their job: at first, when using a proprietary search engine, an offer was issued to “try a new browser”, and today Chrome checkboxes are available in almost every second shareware application (in the installation kit).

Soon, this particular browser was on the computer of almost every second user, and professionals increasingly began to use it. Again, the punchy policy of Google played its role, which very soon achieved full integration of its product. In addition, using a Google account, users gained access to Google projects such as Drive, Mail, Docs, and more.

To be fair, Google (the browser) is a very safe product: the policy of separating processes is paying off. It is difficult for malicious code to break out of a virtual sandbox into a production system. Among other things, Chrome has plugins for blocking ads and Flash content, integration systems with the most popular downloaders, and more. In 2014, the official x64 version appeared, which became even safer and faster.

disadvantages

Alas, there are not enough of them. Firstly, the same fans of the old Opera really lack the ability to change the browser “for themselves”. The maximum that the WebKit engine gives is to apply a color scheme. Everything. More than a simple user is not supposed to do anything. Of course, you can use the Flag argument and “scrub” the browser from the inside, but you can’t do anything special even from there.

Secondly, there are serious claims to the confidentiality of user information. In general, Google has never hidden that all your data can be viewed for the presence of child pornography and information that can be classified as a “terrorist threat”, but this does not make it easier for suspicious individuals. The browser abundantly collects information about your search preferences and frequently visited pages, forming targeted advertising based on this data. However, all modern free browsers often sin with this.

It is shown not only on the pages themselves, but even in GMail mail. The latter, by the way, is extremely disliked in large companies, sometimes they directly prohibit employees from using it. Of course, there is not a single proven fact of leakage of any corporate data, but this measure is not superfluous ...

As for the "sky-high" speed, for today, call Google browser Chrome is no longer fast. With plugins installed and connected account user application (especially on older machines) does not start quickly.

Chromium

After the Chromium license agreement scandal, in which the developers allowed themselves rather frivolous clauses about user privacy (they were later removed or changed), the Chromium project appeared. Unlike its "big brother", this browser is based on open source code, which anyone can change at their own discretion. In terms of features, it is not much different from the parent application, except for the ease of creating your own plug-ins.

It was on its basis that a huge mass of “chromium-like” programs appeared, which we will now talk about. In general, almost all new browsers that appear recently are exactly that in 90% of cases. This is due to the ease of adapting the code to your needs, and you don’t have to worry about updating “your” product, since all the work will lie on the shoulders of Google programmers.

"Yandex browser)

To date, it is the most successful fork (branch). The creator is the "domestic-Dutch" Yandex search engine. The first versions of Yandex (browser) differed from Chrome only in a different way. search engine Yes, slightly modified design, but today the situation has changed radically. So, there appeared: support for mouse gestures, intelligent search menus and other "buns", which gave rise to many users to call this browser "the successor to the old Opera". This fact in itself is surprising, especially given the biased attitude of professionals towards any fork of Chrome. Thus, the free Yandex browser has very good prospects.

"Amigo"

This is the complete opposite of the above project. Also a product of a domestic company, but this time the authorship belongs to the Mail.ru corporation. Alas, there are no "breakthrough" opportunities. Of the features - only close integration with all existing social networks, but it is rather difficult to consider this circumstance as a special advantage. In addition, "Amigo" (browser) also collects a bunch of advertising information, which is then shown to the user in abundance.

There is nothing more special about him. In addition, there are also such varieties of "Chrome":

• "Internet" (from the same Mail.ru, somewhat similar to "Yandex").
• "Uranus" (from Ucoz).
• Dragon (by Comodo).
• "Nichrom" (from "Rambler").
• Iron (German development, originally created to profit from the developers blog).

And many, many similar products. And what browsers are there besides this "variegated" family?

Firefox

Appeared in 2004 (as already mentioned above). It was developed on the basis of the mortal "ashes" of Netscape. The first versions were simply terrible, constantly hung and terribly slowed down. Of course, the collapse of the program was the most common occurrence. Time passed. In 2006, there was already Firefox 2, which was distinguished by good qualities, and the third version was included in the Guinness record holders (several million people downloaded it in the first day).

Why is this browser so liked by users from all over the world? First of all, its "omnivorous". While some developers relied on functionality (Opera), others on beauty (Safari), and Microsoft did nothing at all, the Mozilla Foundation team collected all the HTML standards, at least theoretically found on the Internet. As a result, their browser is a kind of "reference". If the site does not open normally in Fox, then it is unlikely to open somewhere else.

In addition, numerous plug-ins have become the reason for success. With the help of them, you can turn the browser into a multifunctional "combine", in terms of capabilities, almost surpassing operating system! In particular, the Tor browser, created on its basis, largely uses the capabilities of various extensions designed to improve the level of user anonymity on the Internet.

In addition, even with a dozen or two extensions, Mozilla starts very quickly even on older machines, which you can’t wait for from the same Chrome.

Finally, this browser, unlike almost all solutions on the market, can be flexibly customized to your needs, and the available themes will help you bring the interface even closer to old versions of Opera, Chrome, or even old IE6. It is because of the latter circumstance that experienced users often seek to install the Firefox browser.

disadvantages

These include not too high security of the native (without installed extensions) application. However, without extensions installed, Firefox is generally a very average browser without any special features. Beginners do not always know which plugin and for what purposes they need to install. In addition, such add-ons are not always good programmatically, and therefore often cause memory leaks and even crashes of the browser itself.

These are the main browsers. This list is far from complete, but in the article we have given the most common varieties of such programs. Of course, we haven't talked about Safari (which is used in Apple's OS), as well as many other browsers, many of which are leaders in Asian markets, but these products are quite specific. In any case, they are used quite rarely, in our country you are unlikely to find a user on whose computer they would be installed.

The browser is a tool for accessing the World Wide Web WWW. To get the most out of the internet, you need to understand and know the various features of a web browser.

In this lesson, you will learn what a browser is, and we will also talk about navigating the Internet with a browser, downloading files, bookmarking your favorite sites, tabs, and plugins.

A browser is a program for viewing web pages. With the help of a browser, you have the ability to surf the Internet, visit websites, view images on the Internet, movies, listen to music, etc. Right now you are reading this material using a browser.

What are the browsers

There are many web browsers nowadays, but the most popular ones are (Chrome) and firefox(Firefox) . Other browsers: Internet Explorer, Opera, Safari. Each of the above browsers has its own appearance and navigation, but they have the same goal: to load web pages correctly and quickly.

Like most modern programs, browsers use graphic user interface(GUI) which means you can navigate and perform actions with the mouse, and not, as in the early days of the computer, by typing commands.

Some devices, for example, use different types graphical interfaces such as touch screens. However, many principles remain unchanged.

In the image below, the graphical interface of a computer, where we use a mouse, and the touch interface of a smartphone, where finger touch is used instead of a mouse.

Navigation

To better learn how to work with the browser, you should know some basic concepts.

All browsers have an address bar that shows the web address (also called URL) of the page you are on. To go to another page, you can enter the URL in the address bar and press Enter.

Links

Basically, to go to another page, you can go by clicking on the link. They may be in the form text or Images, and usually they stand out. They are mostly blue in color and can be underlined. If you do not understand this link or not, then move the mouse cursor over it, and it should change its appearance to a hand icon.

Sometimes after you click on a link, you may want to return to the previous page. To do this, you can use the Back button. , then you can click on the Forward button to follow the link again. You can use the Refresh button in cases where the page did not load correctly, pictures are not visible, or part of the text is missing, etc. This happens sometimes.

There are times when you shouldn't use navigation buttons. For example, in online stores, you should not refresh the page after purchasing a product or during a purchase, because this may result in the purchase of the product twice.

Many browsers have combined the address bar and search bar into one bar. The line where the URL of the page is located, you can also write search conditions there. However, there are browsers that have a built-in search bar as a separate panel.

Adding a bookmark

If you find a page that interests you on the Internet, you can bookmark it. They are added to bookmarks in order to make it easier to return to the page later and not forget it. This is convenient and easier than memorizing long obscure addresses and constantly typing them into the address bar.

• In Chrome, you can add a bookmark by clicking on the star, which is located at the end of the address bar on the right. Bookmarks are added in the same way in other browsers.

History

Suppose you visited a page a few days ago but forgot to bookmark it. You can find this page using history, which is a list of sites/pages you've visited before. Pages usually remain in history for a certain number of days. For privacy, you can delete the history at any time.

View history

• To view the history in the Chrome browser, click on the button in the upper right corner and select the History item:

Deleting history

• To delete history in Chrome, go to history and click Clear history.

If you have a different browser, the process for viewing and deleting history will be different.

All browsers allow you to open the link in a new tab. This allows you to leave the current page open. For example, if you are reading an article that contains a link, then you can open the link in a new tab and finish reading that article and then switch to the new tab.

Tabs are designed to make browsing more convenient. You can open as many tabs as you want. They will stay in the same browser window without cluttering the screen with multiple windows.

• To open a link in a new tab, right-click on the link, and click "Open Link in New Tab"

File upload

You can download various types of files from the Internet using a browser. Suppose you need to fill out and print a form that you found on the Internet. You can download it to your desktop and then open it with an appropriate program (for example, using Microsoft Word).

How to download a file?

If you click on the link under which there is a file you need, it can automatically download. And sometimes it will just open in the browser instead of downloading. In this case, to download the file, you need to right-click on the link and select "Save target as ..."

This does not mean that you can download anything from any site. Some sites do not allow you to download content.

Some sites do not allow you to save their images.

Plugins

Plugins are programs installed on your browser that allow it to play videos and flash animations. For example, the plugins Quicktime Player and Flash Player. If you do not have the required plugins installed, the site will give you a link to download the plugin instead of playing the video.

If you have the necessary plugins, you will be able to enjoy video streaming and play games.

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Browser (web-browser, graphical browser) is a program with which an Internet user can visit and view websites on computers and gadgets. In fact, it is a translator of CSS style markup, Java scripts and the HTML language, processes http requests from users, receives data from the server and gives them the requested pages. Simply put, a browser is a program through which you downloaded our site and are reading this article.

Today, there are several popular versions of browsers that differ to some extent from each other, which is why inexperienced webmasters encounter difficulties when laying out web resources. However, qualified webmasters know how to solve such problems, so almost every advanced site looks great on any browser.

But before we talk about the functions and versions of modern web browsers, let's briefly recall the history of their appearance.

The first browser that received a graphical interface for displaying not only texts, tables and lists, but also pictures was Mosaic, created in 1993 by NCSA for Windows. In principle, it can be considered a "pioneer" among all modern browsers. Then Mosaic was extremely popular, but 4 years after the creation, due to the loss of the market, the project was closed.

Leading NSCA employees went to work for Netscape, which began developing a new, more functional and modern graphical browser called Netscape Navigator. They wanted their browser to be simpler and easier to use, and more efficient in maintaining standards. And they managed to do it. It is worth noting that the Mosaic code served as the basis for creating the masterpiece Netscape at that time.

Such a success could not go unnoticed, and soon the company Microsoft, already well-known at that time, “hurried in advance”. They understood that a large fish was swimming away from them. However, soon the geniuses of Microsoft reworked the source code of the first browser, creating their own - Internet Explorer.

It was IE, being integrated with Windows and available to users completely free of charge, that pushed the market leaders into the background. It has become an integral part of the Windows update, and people have no choice. But no one was indignant, because few people knew about alternative options.

Thanks to the monopoly, Internet Explorer quickly captured 95% of the market and forced Netscape out of business, but only for a short time. Soon, a code called the Mozilla Public License appeared in the public domain, on the basis of which a completely new Mozilla Firefox browser was created, which has become one of the market leaders today. Due to the lack of competition, the Microsoft project did not develop in any way, since at first users did not know about better alternatives, which Mozilla Firefox became.

The same Opera appeared already in the distant 95 of the last century, but it was popular only in the CIS countries. And all because it appeared in free access on the foreign market already in 2005.

What functions does the browser perform?

In order for a computer or any other device, having connected to the Internet, to be able to download data from it, software designed for this is required, capable of making a request for information, processing it and loading it on the screen. For this, a browser was created that opens web pages consisting of code. It receives the code from the server where the site is stored and processes it to give you a readable and watchable picture on the monitor.

To view the site's encoding, right-click on its page and select "View Code". The normal operation and loading of web resource pages largely depends on the correct source code.

Another convenient feature of browsers is the storage of user passwords for various sites, so that when you visit and log into your account again, you do not have to re-enter your login and password. If you have previously visited a site and forgot what it is called, the saved history of visiting Internet resources will help you find the source you need. But the history can be very large and it will be quite difficult to find a site among the abundance of visited pages.

To avoid such situations, browsers have the ability to create bookmarks that are displayed under the address bar. With their help, you can store the sites you need and quickly access them with one click of the mouse.

In addition to downloading and opening sites, browsers are designed to download files of various formats: movies, audio recordings, games, text documents, and the like. All modern browsers have the ability to download add-ons:

1. Extensions. These are add-ons that, for example, block advertising banners on sites, check links for viruses, and so on.
2. Informers. The same extensions, only they notify the user: about the weather, about new messages in the mail, etc.
3. Themes. Change the visual design of background images and other browser elements.

Browsers do not affect the functioning of each other in any way, so they can be installed at least all at once on one device. However, the user must select a default application that will be the main one in the OS, and when clicking on the links, they will open through it.

7 popular browsers

The oldest of modern browsers, included in the Windows operating system. In the last century, it accounted for almost the entire market share. But the protracted and unconditional leadership led to a regression of the web browser, which was quickly taken advantage of by its competitors. IE 6 to 8 inclusive is a horror for webmasters. They do not meet any modern requirements for creating sites. The latest 11th version is available exclusively for Windows 7 and 8. Only Internet Explorer 9 deserves attention - a more or less stable, fast and well-protected version. Although it does not compare with other advanced counterparts.

One of the newest popular browsers. In 2015, with the release of Windows 10, Microsoft introduced its new and modern Edge browser. Unlike IE, it is constantly updated and has become the default browser for Windows 10, replacing the completely outdated Internet Explorer.

The current leader, developed by the most powerful company in the world - the Google search engine. The WebKit engine is used to display web resource pages. Chrome reached the top at an unthinkable pace, as it appeared only in 2008 - much later than its competitors. Now it occupies about 50% of the entire market. The browser pleases users with its speed, reliable protection, simple and stylish design.

It ranks third in popularity. However, it is the first browser to break Microsoft's monopoly in the 20th century. Unlike its counterparts, Mozilla is focused on using add-ons. Among the shortcomings, it can be noted that when installing plugins, the browser becomes heavy and loads pages much longer.

5 Opera

One of the most popular Runet browsers, but noticeably lagging behind in the global market. Opera pleases with an abundance of interesting and unique features, such as built-in instant messengers and an email client, VPN, and many other features that are not inherent in competitors who had to come up with special add-ons. Web browser developers offer users cool mobile versions leading positions in their field.

6. Yandex.Browser

Development from Yandex, appeared in 2012. The first versions of the application were frustrating with a number of shortcomings. However, in new versions they have been fixed, and now a modern multifunctional web browser is more than a worthy competitor to Chrome. Its main difference: speed of work (turbo mode), reading articles without loading graphics, built-in protected technology protect.

From the name you can guess that this is the brainchild of Apple. It is found in iOS and Mac OS. At the moment, this browser cannot be downloaded for Windows - Apple has removed this feature from its website.

Conclusion

We have listed the most popular modern browsers. But there are other smaller browsers on the market:

• Chromium;
• Nichrome;
• Comodo Dragon;
• [email protected];
• CoolNovo (Chrome Plus);
• S.R.Ware Iron.

Previously, Internet Explorer rested on its laurels, because Microsoft literally forced Windows users to use their browser, while there were worthy counterparts. However, the bright mind and interesting innovations of talented developers from various companies that make it easier for users to use the Internet have taken over, and today the monopoly's share in the world market is drastically reduced. To date, the most successful is Google Chrome, but competition breeds progress, and no one knows who tomorrow will be able to offer us a cooler browser.

- (English Browser, from browse to browse), on the Internet (see INTERNET) a program for viewing hypertext documents (see HYPERTEXT) (pages). The most popular browser is Microsoft Internet Explorer. Most browsers can... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

See WEB BROWSER Glossary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001 ... Glossary of business terms

browser- A program for navigating the Internet and reading hypertext documents in the WWW information environment. [GOST R 52872 2007] browser browser viewer Web navigator A program for navigating and viewing web resources. Usually bundled with browsers… … Technical Translator's Handbook

BROWSER- (English browser) a program that provides search and viewing of information stored in computer networks … Legal Encyclopedia

BROWSER- browser (see) on www pages. By means of B. it is possible to make "walks" on (see). At the same time, a page of a document is displayed on the computer screen, which can be read if it contains text, viewed if it contains photographs and ... ... Great Polytechnic Encyclopedia

Comp. a program that allows you to view information from the electronic network on a computer screen New Dictionary of Foreign Words. by EdwART, 2009. browser browser, m. and browser, browser, m. [from English. browser, browse - browse, ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

browser- A program for viewing Internet pages, from ang. words browse - view. TP: What browser do you use? client: I have Firefox Internet slang, computer slang... Dictionary of modern vocabulary, jargon and slang

M.; = browser A program that allows you to view information from a computer network on a computer display; Navigator III. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

- (English browser), a program with the help of which a user searches for information (text, graphics, etc.) in computer memory or in computer networks, for example. in the Internet … Natural science. encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

• General history. 5-9 grades. Interactive maps. Federal State Educational Standard (CDpc), Belaichuk O. A. The publication contains 40 control and 40 training tasks on the history of the ancient world, the Middle Ages, modern and recent history for grades 5-9, made on the basis of interactive computer ...
• The world. 1-4 classes. Interactive maps (CDpc). Federal State Educational Standard, Belaichuk O. A. Electronic tutorial. Workshop for students of educational organizations. The publication contains 50 control and 50 training tasks in astronomy, geography, biology, history and…
• Smartphone Honor 7C; Yandex.Browser will protect against hidden mining; Google Lens based on Android; Kaspersky Lab Report; Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 , Pavel Kartaev. Xiaomi has announced Russian prices and the start date for sales of inexpensive frameless smartphones Redmi 5 and Redmi 5 Plus. As a result of another survey, it turned out that Russians are becoming less and less…