How to decode tv channels. Decoding paid channels using a tuner. How to decode "Tricolor" channels

There are three options for viewing scrambled channels. First, pay honestly. Then you can watch everything fearlessly and for sure. But not everyone wants to pay a monthly subscription fee. Therefore, there are two more viewing options: through the emulator and sharing. As for NTV+, the sale of pirated cards flourished for more than 2 years thanks to the sloppiness of NTV+ (according to rumors, the management, knowing about the change in ownership, received money not so much from subscribers as from large sellers of satellite equipment). As a result, the NTV team chose the most effective way to fight - the technical one. So for a very long time you can forget about free viewing. And the problem, however, is not only in the pirates. The point is in the very behavior of NTVshnikov. If in France the monthly fee is $60, then this is normal. But in Russia? So, in reality, the pirates were nurtured and nurtured by the short-sightedness and monopoly of the NTV+ leadership. They could have more than one million subscribers if the subscription fee were two or three times less. Then no one would want to turn to pirates, as it would be both a waste of time and money.

What is a card for viewing coded channels? Official maps and unofficial Gold Wafer (gold vafer), Pic2, Fun, Opus, Cerebro, etc. similar to our calling cards. There are also a few other Pic - maps (peak maps) and FUN maps. The card contains the processor and memory. We mainly use cards like telephone cards, as they have recently become very cheap (if a receiver like Humax or Samsung is used). A program for working with a tuner is driven into the processor from a computer by a programmer, and firmware with codes for foreign providers is put into memory. Each foreign provider (service provider) launches its own packages, consisting of a certain number of channels and opening with one or more codes. A maximum of 16 providers can be loaded into a Pic-card. In the Fun-card - up to 40. If the code is changed, then the card stops opening these channels. So, you need to reflash the card again. Also, several encodings can be sewn onto the Fun-card (if the tuner supports it). But now this is already in the past, since all new brands of receivers come with emulators.

Flashing Fun-cards for tuners 5 in 1 or 6 in 1 is a thankless task. Everyone changes the codes as he wants and how he can. Therefore, if you want to watch a lot of encodings - buy a programmer, learn how to use it and find codes or ready-made firmware on the Internet.

But there are commercial cards whose manufacturers themselves are engaged in hacking official cards. Otherwise, why take 100 USD. for a card? Naturally, the card data is well protected. And, as a rule, they come with several packages that neither simple cards nor emulators have. Then the next "super card" appears, and so on. Therefore, the costs of such viewing are not at all small, and they are not widely distributed. By the way, you also need to buy a programmer for them (about 50 USD). Much easier and cheaper sharing.

Recently, there has been a process of replacing conventional tuners with tuners with a so-called emulator. That is, with a built-in map. It is clear that the capabilities of the receiver far exceed the capabilities of any card. Accordingly, on these tuners it is possible as automatic update keys to the Nagravision encoding, as well as entering keys to all hacked encodings directly from the remote control. Neither a card nor a programmer is needed for this. But it is very difficult to protect the information in the receiver. Harder than the map. Therefore, if it appears on one, it will be on the other. So there is almost no commercial hacking by receiver manufacturers. In fact, receivers with emulators can already be described as a past stage.

Let's face it. The farther, the fewer channels you can watch without a subscription fee. At one time, viewing a large number of channels was caused primarily by the war of the owners of coding systems, who leaked information for everyone. Now hacking is commercial and pirates release their cards like Cerebro, Opus, etc. You can see a lot of them, but not cheap. The card costs about 100 plus the programmer about 50. Then the information may come up for everyone, but there is very little time left for viewing. Therefore, emulators by themselves are simply not promising.

Currently, viewing channels using sharing is gaining momentum. What is sharing? This is viewing by many receivers of the package using one official card. In this case, both the Internet and simply home network. At the same time, the cost of the subscription fee will be small, since it is divided into all subscribers, and there can be a LOT of them. Moreover, any package is available for this viewing. What is needed for this? Appropriate equipment and the desire to learn new things, since there are also a lot of questions in the technical plan for implementing the connection of the receiver to the server. It is possible for providers to deal with this, but it is difficult.

Viewing satellite channels closed with static BISS encryption keys is possible on most modern satellite receivers. The main condition is that the emulator is turned on in the satellite tuner and the corresponding key is entered, which must be tied to the channel. Some receivers have a BISS or BISS item in the main menu, such as the OpenBox F100, for others, you need to enter a special code to get into this menu.

In the latest models of satellite receivers, keys are entered in the form of a SoftCam.Key file, which is loaded into the receiver from via USB flash drives. In the receiver menu, select the update section software and point to the key file.

If your receiver is not listed, you may find it in analogues (clones) of satellite receivers.

Globo, Orton, Opticum 4100,3000,5000,6000,7100,7010: dial on any channel 9339 or 9976
Strong 6125: Menu - Installation -> OK -> 0000 -> System Setup -> OK -> System Information -> OK -> 4225. Navigate through the keys using the white button.
GI S8120, AMIKO SHD-8900 ALIEN: Menu-> 9999 , more details here: Entering Biss keys into the GI S8120 satellite receiver
StarTrack 550D/750D/55X: : On any channel, dial 9339 or 9976
OpenBox F300, X800, X810, X820: Menu-> 1117 -> BISS
Openbox X730/X750/X770: Menu -> dial on remote 8282 or 1407 Then, by the blue button, we get to the Sharing menu
Smart MX-04: Menu -> System Setup -> TV System -> 9999 for on/off emulator
PowerSky 8210: Menu -> 19370 -> in the frame that appears, type 2486 . After we select the item "games" in which the emulator is located 0786
SkyGate: "Module" menu -> red button -> 0000 -> CAS ->EMU enable -> save -> exit
WinQuest 2010: Menu -> 7799
Humax VA FOX (ACE): Press all five colored keys in sequence from top to bottom, then "0". The default PIN will be " 0000 "
Eurosat - 3023/8004: Menu -> dial on remote 2020
Openbox - AF1700/AF8100CI/F100/F210CI/ X600/X620: Menu -> 19370 -> in the frame that appears, type 2486. The item "games" in which the emulator is located 0786
Evolution 700S: on any channel, press F1, then dial 000 -> Sharing -> F1 -> 111
CosmoSat 7400: Menu -> System -> Factory Defaults -> Quickly press PAGE/Down key 4 times
Golden Interstar 8200/8700:Menu -> 2580 . Entering the emulator: on any channel, press the "0" button and enter the password, the default is "0000"
SkyOn: Menu -> System settings -> dial on the remote 1976
If the new firmware: Menu -> dial on the remote 1117 a new version 9200
U2C S+ -> get on the encrypted channel -> dial on the remote 0000

BISS encoding keys for popular satellite channels

Channel name	Satellite name	ident	BISS key
M2 HD (Amos 4W: 11140/H/30000 MPEG4)	Amos 4W 4°W	000B	07 04 18 23 13 04 18 2F
XSport (Amos 4W: 11140/H/30000 MPEG4)	Amos 4W 4°W	0001	11 22 33 66 33 22 11 66
XSport HD (Eutelsat 9B 9E: 12149/V/27500 MPEG4)	Eutelsat 9B 9E 9°E		XTRA TV
1+1 (Amos 4W: 12411/H/20833)	Amos 4W 4°W	000B	11 11 11 33 11 11 11 33
First National (Amos 4W: 11175/H/30000)	Amos 4W 4°W	000D	open
First National (Amos 4W: 12411/H/20833 MPEG-4)	Amos 4W 4°W	000D	11 11 11 33 11 11 11 33
8 channel (Amos 4W: 12411/H/20833 MPEG-4)	Amos 4W 4°W	000C	22 22 22 66 22 22 22 66
Dacha (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12264/H/30000 DVB-S Mpeg4)	Astra 4A 4.8°E	1E20	AA BB CC 31 CC BB AA 31
Bolt (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12092/V/30000 DVB-S2 Mpeg4)	Astra 4A 4.8°E		Viasat Ukraine
Film Drama Ukraine (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12264/H/30000 DVB-S Mpeg4)	Astra 4A 4.8°E		Viasat Ukraine
Film UA Action (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12264/H/30000 DVB-S Mpeg4)	Astra 4A 4.8°E	1E1E	76 49 24 E3 51 03 82 D6
EPOQUE Ukraine (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12264/H/30000 DVB-S Mpeg4)	Astra 4A 4.8°E	1E21	A1 B2 C3 16 C3 B2 A1 16
34th channel Dnipro. (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12130/V/27500)	Astra 4A 4.8°E	1A0E	A5 EB 22 B2 57 6F 75 3B
XSPORT HD (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 11747/V/30000 DVB-S2)	Astra 4A 4.8°E	1A13	open
1+1 int(Sirius 4.8E: 11766/H/27500 DVB-S Mpeg4 )	Astra 4A 4.8°E	17ED	1A 2B 3C 61 4D 5E 6F FA
*Inter+ (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12399/V/27500 DVB-S Mpeg4 )*	*Astra 4A 4.8°E*	*1CDE*	*12 34 AC F2 12 34 AC F2*
*Inter (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12399/V/27500 DVB-S Mpeg2 )*	*Astra 4A 4.8°E*	*1C8E*	*AC 12 34 F2 43 21 CA 2E*
*NTN (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12399/V/27500 DVB-S Mpeg2)*	*Astra 4A 4.8°E*	*1C98*	*AC 12 34 F2 43 21 CA 2E (for the duration of the World Cup)*
ULO-TV(Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12130/V/27500)	Astra 4A 4.8°E	1A18	A5 EB 22 B2 57 6F 25 EB
Trophy (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12264/H/30000 DVB-S Mpeg4)	Astra 4A 4.8°E	1E26	open
UKRAINE - SD (Ukraine) (Sirius 4A, 4.8°E : 12130V S/R 27500 FEC 3/4	Astra 4A 4.8°E	19D2	A5 EB 22 B2 57 6F 50 16
Channel 2+2 (Ukraine) (Sirius 4A, 4.8°E : 11766 H 27500, FEC 3/4)	Astra 4A 4.8°E	17E8	09 02 19 24 63 23 06 8C
Indigo TV(Ukraine) (Astra 4A (Sirius 4.8E): 12130V S/R 27500 FEC 3/4	Astra 4A °E	1A22	A5 EB 22 B2 57 6F 25 EB
Channel STS International (Hot Bird 13E: 11034 V 27500)	Hot Bird 13°E	06AB	open (11 11 11 33 11 11 11 33)
Channel VTV Belarus(Astra 1G 31.5E: 11758 H 27500)	Astra 1G 31.5°E	1C3E	11 11 11 33 11 11 11 33
Channel One (Armenia)(Eutelsat W4 / W7 36E: 11026 H 2500)	Eutelsat W4 / W7 36°E	0A10	1A EF 01 0A 0E DE F1 DD
RUSSIA (Express-AM1 40E: 3675/R/33483)	Express AM 1 40°E	0001	03 27 02 2C 10 62 51 C3
RUSSIA (Express AM 22 53E : 12617/H/8122)	Express AM 22 53°E	0002	03 27 02 2C 10 62 51 C3
Capital TV (Express AM 22 53E : 11161/V/5785)	Express AM 22 53°E	0001	10 09 19 32 36 24 62 BC
Our house (Express AM 22 53E : 11044/V/44950)	Express AM 22 53°E	000C	00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00
Match TV (Express AM 22 53E : 12617/H/8122)	Express AM 22 53°E	0011	26 08 39 67 12 04 38 4E
STS (Yamal 55°E : 11345/V/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 402 55°E	000D	C1 23 45 29 67 89 AB 9B
CTC Love (Yamal 55°E : 11345/V/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 402 55°E	000C	12 34 56 00 78 9A BC 00
CTC+2 (Yamal 55°E : 11345/V/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 402 55°E	0009	C1 23 45 29 67 89 AB 9B
Che (Yamal 55°E : 11345/V/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 402 55°E	0008	AB C1 23 8F 45 67 89 35
Che+2 (Yamal 55°E : 11345/V/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 402 55°E	000B	AB C1 23 8F 45 67 89 35
Home (Yamal 55°E : 11345/V/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 402 55°E	000E	D1 23 45 39 67 89 AB 9B
Home+2 (Yamal 55°E : 11345/V/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 402 55°E	000A	D1 23 45 39 67 89 AB 9B
Mystery (Yamal 55°E : 12265/V/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 402 55°E	01AE	14 C1 BF 94 56 12 AC 14
Disney (Yamal 55°E : 12522/V/27500 DVB-S2)	Yamal 402 55°E	0002	6B A1 E5 00 74 BB CA 00
Russia Nizhny Novgorod(11498/H/7272)	Intelsat 904 60°E	0064	03 27 02 2C 10 62 51 C3
Disney Ch Russia (ABS 75E : 11473/V/22500 DVB-S2)	ABS 75°E	0640	6B A1 E5 F1 74BB CA F9
СТС+4 (Yamal 201 90E: 11385 /H/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 201 90°E	0007	C 1 23 45 00 67 89 AB 00
Home+4 (Yamal 90E : 11385 /H/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 201 90°E	0008	D1 23 45 00 67 89 AB 00
Che+4 (Yamal 90E : 11385 /H/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 201 90°E	0009	AB C1 23 8F 45 67 89 35
Disney+7 (Yamal 90E : 11265/H/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 201 90°E	0009	6B A1 E5 00 74 BB CA 00
Home+7 (Yamal 90E : 11265/H/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 201 90°E	0010	D1 23 45 00 67 89 AB 00
CTC+7 (Yamal 90E : 11265/H/30000 DVB-S2)	Yamal 201 90°E	000E	C1 23 45 00 67 89 AB 00
Match TV (Yamal 90E: 3645/L/28000 DVB-S)	Yamal 201 90°E	0011	26 08 39 67 12 04 38 11

Once you have installed a satellite dish for yourself, a lot of questions immediately arise. Let's talk about the most interesting - viewing private channels. Beginners most often ask the question: “Where can I find BISS keys for Discovery Channels. Remember, today the channels Discovery Channel, Discovery Science, Discovery World, Animal Planet, Discovery Travel are encoded by the viaccess system, which has nothing to do with BISS, and, accordingly, viewing these channels by entering keys is impossible. What to do if you really want to watch Discovery channels, we will consider further.

Smart cards are inserted into digital cable and satellite converters and interact with a network of cable providers in order to essentially "tell" the converter what channels a given customer has. Press the "Guide" button on the remote network remote control several times to check the guide settings. If you have one of these custom settings applied to your guide, then even the channels you subscribe to will not be included in the guide. With the on-screen guide, press the Guide button a few times until you see All Channels shown at the top of the guide window, and recheck the channel bar to see if more channels are now showing.

To view encrypted channels from a satellite, there are only a couple of options:

Purchase of an official package and equipment offered by the operator (for example, NTV +, Viasat);
Cardsharing - buying a package from "pirates".
View channels encoded in the BISS system by entering keys.

All of these options have their own advantages and disadvantages. Most often, the advantages of the first become the disadvantages of the second. We list the most significant of them.

Reset the receiver by holding the power button on the front panel for 10 seconds and then release it. You will see that the receiver is turned off and starts to reboot; The dish receiver will turn on when it is rebooted, so there is no need to press the power button. After rebooting the receiver, check again if more channels are displayed.

Flash the smart card by removing the smart card and leaving it for 30 seconds. Re-insert the smart card and restart the food receiver again as described in step 2. After the receiver has completely rebooted, check the channel guide again for any channels that were not shown before.

Purchase of an official package and equipment offered by the operator (for example, NTV +)

Advantages:

everything is within the law - you can sleep peacefully
no special equipment or knowledge is required;
official technical support;
payment by any convenient method supported by the operator;
guarantee of high quality of service provision;

Disadvantages:

If none of the above steps resolved the issue, it's possible that all the channels you subscribed to are showing fine and the only way to get more is to update your service to include more channels. Referring to a dish is the best way to do this. The decoder comes with a dish and installation cables.

Daarsat also offers channels that air exclusively in Nigerian languages such as Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba. All decoder packages come with satellite dishes and installation cables. Media playback is not supported on your device.

most often the high cost of the service (from $ 30);
inability to watch packages of other operators;

Cardsharing - buying a package from "pirates"

Advantages:

low cost of services (from $5);
the ability to simultaneously watch packages of different operators;

Disadvantages:

this is not a completely legal way to view;
special knowledge and equipment are required: a receiver that supports this capability, Internet access, a client program (usually mpcs) and equipment on which such a program will run (usually a PC);
technical support of such "pirate servers", as you understand, leaves much to be desired;
among the payment methods, there are usually one or two options, usually only via the Internet;
the quality of services depends on the quality of the Internet, server load, equipment used. In general, there are quite a lot of requirements for the quality to be good.

It should also be noted that the channels are encoded with different encodings. Consider the most common of them:

But scammers have been caught in cameras selling set-top boxes that get access to equivalent packages for £10 a month. The TV signal is received in the usual way, but it is encrypted by the broadcasters in an attempt to prevent piracy. The boxes use the Internet to stream the encryption key, allowing the viewer to receive feeds.

He sold hacked boxes that get every channel imaginable for less than an eighth of the normal monthly price. While installing the hacked system, Mr. Markovits was secretly recorded: Yes, of course it's illegal - you get it for free, what you have to pay for.

Viaccess 2.3.

Channels encoded in the Viaccess 2.3 coding system

The coding system has long been hacked, the codes are posted on the Internet. In this encoding, the Eurosport channel with a Russian sound track and many other channels are closed.

But do not rush to rejoice. Cunning French, namely they came up with the Viaccess coding system, found an opportunity to improve the old encoding. Another coding system is imposed on the existing coding system - “TPS-Crypt” (Mask). This "disgrace" works in this way - a bunch of idents are thrown into the stream along with the signal, and the receiver cannot decide which one is real.

But what about other ways?

They never go after clients, they go after the guy who works online. It's a very underground thing indeed. Markowitz subsequently denied all wrongdoing. He said of £150 access to all of Sky's films and sports, "It's not something you'll seriously look at."

A poster on the door said it was "closed for renovations". Under the Copyright Act, those convicted of supplying equipment can face up to 10 years in prison and an unlimited fine. It's a nationwide problem, with Swansea and Cardiff highlighted as hotspots for pubs using hacked boxes to stream Premier League football.

Long "AEC" keys and help to calculate the real channel ID and it opens.

AEC keys are also posted on the Internet. Even the sequence of their activation is known, but they are replaced too often.

Currently, those who have a receiver with an emulator and want to watch the TPS (Multivision) channel package must bump new codes every 20 minutes.

He said: Some of the statistics don't make good reading for vendors. In some areas, the number of subscribers is not as high as it is. "It's widespread in urban areas - most cities have a wide network of people doing it."

Documentation has been seized and officers are continuing to investigate. Dr Luke McDonagh, a copyright expert at Cardiff University, said: The problem is that it is becoming more common and the big broadcasters are trying to curtail it by targeting the criminal enterprises that operate these pirated systems.

Viaccess 2.4

Channels encoded in the Viaccess 2.4 coding system

The coding system is hacked, the codes are posted on the Internet. There are not many channels using this encoding. Of greatest interest are Perviy Baltijskyi kanal Estonia and RTR Planeta.

Viaccess 2.5

Channels encoded in the Viaccess 2.5 coding system

The “case” is probably not simple, even the original card for this package only works with the receiver on which it was activated.

Irdeto 2

Channels encoded in the Irdeto 2 coding system

It may be wishful thinking, but there is information that the coding system has been hacked and they are currently looking for those who want to buy the results of the hack. Usually card and module manufacturers show interest in such cases.

A powerful incentive to "tweak" this coding system will be the transition to "Irdeto 2? Stargate channel package.

Mediaguard 1 (Seca)

Channels encoded in the Mediaguard 1 (Seca) coding system

There are codes on the Internet for some channels closed in this coding system. Of particular interest is the Super 1 Music channel. Until 11 p.m. it is a music channel, and from 11 p.m. to 4 a.m. it is a porn channel.

Channels encoded in the BISS coding system

This is the "hardware" version of the encoding. A small software installed in the receiver or module, in the presence of keys, provides channel decoding. The length of the keys is not large, it is possible to calculate them by a simple enumeration of options. On one of the Russian forums there is a group of enthusiasts who click these codes like nuts.

There are codes on the Internet, with some receivers that have an emulator, it is possible to view channels such as Megasport, 1 + 1 International, M1 International, Stolicnoe TV, Russia, etc.

Rosscrypt

The Russian coding system "Rosscrypt" is not hacked. It was developed back in the 70s in the USSR in one of the secret "research institutes" of the State Security Committee, it is being put into operation only at the present time.

The size of the key block is 64 bits, which means that an attempt to select codes by simple enumeration is a “dead number”.

Of the scrambled channels, the most interesting for us is Perviy kanal, broadcast from the Express AM1 satellite. For the official viewing of this channel in Russia, the sale of the corresponding CAM module is organized.

Z-Crypt aka DRE-Crypr

Encoding used by the TricolorTV project (SatSat.info). The decoding module is built directly into the DRE-4000 receiver. A subscription card is not required. This is the only receiver for watching 3TV.

According to a number of reports, the encoding with the conditional name Z-Crypt was developed here in Zelenograd, according to a number of others - by Digi Raum Elctronics (DRE), a manufacturer of receivers.

The encoding has not been cracked, and if it has been cracked, then no one shouts about it widely - everyone wants to live [without problems] ...

CryptoWorks– system of protection against unauthorized access.

This system has been in use for over 10 years. The system is based on the principle of protection of banking systems , satellite and cable communications . The firm also has 45 years of experience using such systems for military purposes.

Now CryptoWorks is used in DTH live broadcast systems.

The system, for example, provides control of such a delicate function,

as PPV (Pay-Per-View) - pay per view.

There were real cases of hacking, but now there are no keys to it. It also encodes some of the porn channels….

Neotion SHL,Dreamcrypt,KeyFly, Firecrypt

These encodings usually use porn channels so that the user can open them using conditional access modules (CAM) or special receivers, such as NEOTION BOX, it automatically has a subscription to the porn channel SEX VIEW XXX

The most powerful and complex encoding. It was invented in the USA, mainly used for the military or for cable networks. For her, the receiver costs more than $1000. It's even more difficult than even in Videoguard. In this encoding, for example, an AFN packet is broadcast from HOT BIRD, this packet is specially made for the US military who arrive outside the country. The only open channel in this package is Pentagon TV, an American propaganda channel, but it's fun to watch for fun.

green 22-01-2016 20:58

Good to everyone! I ran into this problem:

I bought this TV set for the kitchen https://market.yandex.ru/product/12926284?hid=90639&clid=502. I turned on the search for channels from the source "Antenna" - I found 50-odd analog channels. And not a single digital one.
I turned on the search from the source "Cable" - I caught the same analog and a bunch of digital ones. But when you turn on digital channels, teletext appears, but there is no image. There is an inscription - "There is no CI + signal"".

As I understand it, the channels are encoded and decoding is needed for display - CAM module. There is a slot for it.

2. Is it possible to buy a broken (unblocked forever) card of some operator to show at least 50-80 channels, including the main Russian channels? In digital. In analog, I really don’t want to.

Look like that's it. Thanks!

RTDS 23-01-2016 20:15

It all depends on the antenna. If you have an on-air antenna, then your TV set must catch all digital channels - it has a receiver of the current standard - DVB-T2.

If you have cable, then, apparently, analog channels go directly through the cable, and digital channels need to be decoded by subscription ....

Here, either insert a card and pay monthly, or a special decoder is a small box, like a stack of DVDs the size of. It is placed in the gap between the telecom and the antenna cable.

SDR 23-01-2016 23:57

cocoa 24-01-2016 12:52

Do not feel sorry for the eyes with such a matrix?

I agree the figure here will not help much, well, at most to some extent.

Pavel_A 24-01-2016 08:12

As I understand it, the channels are encoded and decoding is needed for display - CAM module. There is a slot for it.
Here I am a pro. I read that this is an adapter for a digital television operator card. And there was a QUESTION!
1. How much does the module itself cost and is it universal? (Bought and insert a card of any operator?)

As I understand it, the SAM module for the satellite (maybe I'm wrong) is different for each operator, because they cost differently for different operators. The operator associates the module number and the card number. If you insert the card into another module, you need to call the operator and say that the module has been changed.

green 24-01-2016 09:23

RTDS:
The antenna is ordinary, from the shield in the corridor, spaced apart from room to room. There is a large plasma in a large room, standard analog channels seem to be nothing. It works for me. And about the box in the gap can you elaborate, please?

SDDR:
The matrix suits me, in the kitchen, tea, not a cinema)))

SDR 24-01-2016 12:22

quote: in the kitchen, tea, not a cinema)))

81cm in the kitchen is not a cinema?
used to cost 36cm

green 24-01-2016 12:56

Well, I wanted to))))

So what about the box? What is it even called?

algol 25-01-2016 12:12

ANY Wishlist costs money.

cocoa 25-01-2016 01:43

catches a bunch of digital ones but doesn’t seem like a bastard.

But if "it doesn't seem like a bastard," then how did you determine the heap? :-)
If your TVs do not have a built-in DVB T-2 digital signal receiver (it seems that I was not mistaken), then such an external receiver will be the same box you are looking for. But not in cable networks, but only from terrestrial antennas.

quote: Originally posted by Pavel_A:

SAM module for satellite

Well, in your case for cable broadcasters, for example, I have Akado in one room in Filipka with a card inserted (at a cost of 2.5 rubles or so) in the kitchen there is a cable network receiver with its own card.

81cm in the kitchen is not a cinema?

With such a resolution, there is no movie theater, and even more so it spoils the eyes.

RTDS 25-01-2016 11:28

quote: Originally posted by green:

And about the box in the gap can you elaborate, please?

This is not some kind of ingenious special device, but a "tuner" that cable network owners provide to customers for decoding channels that come to the apartment via their cable ....

and even more so it spoils the eyes

SDR 25-01-2016 12:47

quote: Originally written by RTDS:
I have never seen real evidence of the effect of PPI on eye strain. The eyes spoil the viewing time, the distance to the screen, the brightness, the type of dynamics of what is happening on the screen affects. But the number of pixels is not.

RTDS 25-01-2016 13:25

quote: Originally posted by SDR:

The number of pixels affects the focus of the eye
Focus affects workload

The eye focuses not on the pixels, but on the object. To which distance, brightness, dynamics are important. a small-pixel object (on a cheap TV), and a multi-pixel one (on an expensive one) is an object whose clarity is within reasonable limits. For there are no, say, such extremes as a 32-inch TV with VGA resolution ....
And I repeat - I have not seen information about the increased impact on the eyes of low screen resolution in relation to TVs. What's the source?

green 25-01-2016 13:40

Gentlemen, thank you for your participation! But let's not discuss the characteristics of the TV. Slightly off topic.

SDR 25-01-2016 14:14

quote: Originally written in green:
Gentlemen, thank you for your participation! But let's not discuss the characteristics of the TV. Slightly off topic.
As I understand it, I need to look for a hacked card for the cam-module or buy a normal one for denyuzhka. And I will be happy! So?
On the plasma, I have an android set-top box connected, there are digital channels there. But the wife categorically does not want to use such a stray in the kitchen. Wants everything from the TV remote. In principle, she and the analogue is enough. This is what I want for myself))) And how it turns out: "there is an ass, but there is no word")))

We are worried about you

green 25-01-2016 14:53

Thank you very much, I pour a mean crocodile tear of tenderness)))
Well, so there are hacked cards in nature (on a king or the like)? Or is it not worth the hassle?

howk 25-01-2016 15:12

All right. If the cable is from the shield in the corridor, then this is cable TV, well, the DVB-C standard (with - cable), there is such a tuner on the TV, respectively, the analogue is most likely not encoded, therefore you see it, some cable TV operators do not encode the social package (about a dozen channels) the rest for the money.

To watch cable digital, you need a set of CAM-module + conditional access card, they are paired (work together), well, respectively, to the local cable TV operator and buy. The same is true for the ethereal figure. The module is not universal - different operators have their own coding systems. Find out if you have a local operator with a cable number (google-area-cable TV).

A pirated version, yeah, if you find it, of course, well, the duration of this case (until the hack is liquidated) and the ethical side on the conscience, as they say, can be difficult to find, well, for dubious actions, as they say, we are ninnies))). A module with a card is usually expensive, although it's like where. It is necessary to call and clarify on the spot.

About the prefix (tuner) in this case is not needed, because it is a modern TV and this prefix is already inside it, the prefix is \u200b\u200bnecessary for the old analog ones, and the satellite is a separate song. As an option, the Internet (IPTV), as I understand it, is exactly what you have on the plasma, but there is no support for Ethernt (LAN) on the TV (do not stick a computer wire), then you need a media player, the same box with android))) not a little hemorrhoids for connection, + Internet to the box. Something like this.

With a mustache, the same garbage - a module and a card + contract, only the pictures are stuffed not through a hose, but through a mustache ...

Nick Brake 25-01-2016 18:26

There is no smart TV and Wi-Fi function.

green 25-01-2016 20:51

Thanks to all! I will google the CAM module with a map.

SDR 25-01-2016 22:07

quote: Originally posted by Nick Brake:

Hmm, not the best choice for 2015.
There is no smart TV and Wi-Fi function.
I have two Samsungs with Smart TV at home (my mother-in-law has a large one in the room, it seems to be also 32, in the kitchen - 21 inches). Accordingly, in addition to cable channels, we can also watch the entire Internet through a router via Wi-Fi. And when I want to - I display any movie on TV via Wi-Fi from a desktop computer, from an Android tablet, or from a smartphone.
The third one (the same diagonally as my mother-in-law's) is in my mother's room, but it was bought five or more years ago. Therefore, there is no Smart TV on it, and this is really very inconvenient, because you can’t display a picture from a computer when you want to show something to it (a movie, pictures or a video from a vacation, etc.).

There is a flash drive

cocoa 26-01-2016 12:21

With a mustache, the same garbage - a module and a card + contract,

If you are talking about terrestrial TV, then there is no encoding and 30 federal public channels are received + sort of like a trio of five radio stations. I installed DVB T-2 in my country house and connected it to a conventional analogue, and I have what I wrote about above. Drugan has a TV set with a built-in CPU. So he essesvenno did without acquiring C Pr-ka.

The same is true for the ethereal figure.

And this one there. Terrestrial are encoded only satellite channels.

quote: Originally posted by Howk:

a little haemorrhoids for connection, + Internet to the box. Something like this.

Usually, both the Internet and digital TV go over the same cable or fiber (MGTSovsky Jeepon), and then there is a modem on the tyrnet and either a digital cable network receiver or it is built into the box, but there and there a card + contract is required.

howk 26-01-2016 12:49

"public channels" - we have 8 of them, the rest is for money, but this is the Republic of Belarus and not the Russian Federation, although the idea is the same everywhere. If there are already 30 of them publicly available, apparently the number can not be steamed. Unless the quality, people said from the plate it is higher, but we managed to ban the plates (damage to the facades), with a potential fine and registration of the installation, so cover the inside of the balconies with a rag)))

Prada plate is from 250 bucks, and the CAM module is about 50, the card is about 5 and the connection is something 5.

It can go very differently, depending on which provider. If some Akado or Ukrainian Volya, there is a DOCSIS television cable (TV and Internet, but there are some bugs), PON yes, fiber to the apartment and then by consumers: telephone / Internet / TV. If it is Ethernet - then two laces to the apartment, coaxial for TV, twisted pair for the Internet - it depends on which operator and what is available.

Providers have a lure, such as connecting the Internet, and IPTV on a computer is free. Well, the TV is connected to the Internet, and of course, of course, only on the PC and we look))) Prada, you will have to set it up yourself. There are dune-type media players, there are more opportunities, but this is for lovers of all sorts of difficulties, but there are many opportunities from where to watch, no / flash drives / hard, etc.

cocoa 27-01-2016 21:32

quote: Originally posted by Howk:

If there are already 30 of them publicly available, apparently the number can not be steamed.

So I'm talking about 30 public but digital channels, and the quality is certainly high at the satellite level. But I'm talking about intra-MKAD and beyond MKAD.

PROTECTOR 28-01-2016 10:13

so how to decode them if they are caught on a mustache? no providers here

howk 28-01-2016 11:57

Public ones do not need to be decoded, they are not encoded, you only need a tuner of the appropriate format (DVBT / DVBT2 and MPEG2 / MPEG4) depending on what is transmitted by the local tower. The tuner is either on the TV (see specifications), or separately in the form of a box.

We want to watch a paid figure in the form of packages, find out who is broadcasting, buy a card for a tuner or a card plus a CAM module for a TV that already has a tuner (sparks: card + tuner or card + module from the operator, it will be some xxxRTPC). It looks like cable TV.

You can look at the districts here: http://dvbpro.ru well, let's say we are sitting somewhere near Orenburg: http://orenburg.rtrs.ru/dtv/ in Belarus like this http://zala.by/faq-efir Well, uh ...

"Consultations on digital television issues can be obtained at the Center for Consultative Support for the Population, or at the RTRS single information center by phone 8-800-220-20-02 (free call within Russia)"

PROTECTOR 28-01-2016 13:50

cocoa 28-01-2016 23:08

in short, one hell of a mustache does not catch anything.

Come on, you nafik, I'm in the country with a mustache (but with an amplifier) and I accept this figure. About what already in several local posts and reported as well as the possibilities of their reception. And the quality of these channels is essesvenno at the level. But in our country, at first, they don’t read anything, because they are in a hurry “ahead of the rest of the planet” to insert their piglet. :-)

PROTECTOR 28-01-2016 23:29

quote: Originally posted by kaka:

but with amp

cocoa 30-01-2016 12:19

quote: Originally posted by PROTECTOR:

I'm talking about ordinary ones, without an amplifier.

Well, this should be looked at in the place, i.e. google a map of digital broadcasting in your area and point the antennae at the local broadcaster, they are usually low-power 2-10 kW.

DIZ 04-02-2016 13:52

In a general house antenna in MSCs, for example, digital channels in the DVB-T / T2 format are cut off by Rostelecom (Onlime). at the same time, their DVB-C encoded ones are added.
A standard CI+ card and an Operator Smart Card are purchased. It is inserted all together in TV. Or try to catch DVB-T/T2 with a mustache.

ASv 04-02-2016 16:20

From a provider that broadcasts via cable to an apartment, a CAM module is purchased under a separate contract, which is inserted into the corresponding wide slot of the TV. After that, the provider will find out the frequency range of digital broadcasting, which must be registered on the TV, and then turn on auto search through the cable function.

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This article is for informational purposes only, its purpose is to dispel
many myths and prejudices about satellite encodings, as well as to
to calm (or intensify the unrest, who looks at it how) especially nervous
citizens and show that most encodings break without getting up from a chair, it was
wish.

What will it be: The legislation of the Russian Federation in this matter has
ambiguous interpretation, because most scrambled, pay channels are not
have the legal right to be broadcast on the territory of the Russian Federation (and therefore viewing
illegally broadcast channels should not entail anything), for
with the exception of NTV +, fortunately their system is not vulnerable to the presented methods (if
If you don't think it's fortunate, then look here -

http://www.fips.ru/avp/law15.htm), so applying this knowledge to your
conscience, well, on the conscience of the slow administrators responsible for
channel security. But anyway, watch paid channels for free –
This is a violation of the law and I do not recommend that you do this.

Instructions for use

Install, figure out why it works, make sure it works, make
conclusions and delete everything.

What do we need:

ProgDVB- a truly legendary program that just wasn’t there
written on its basis, which plugins have not been released ... convenient and
well made, maintained and updated very often, free
and bugless. Fairy tale? No, it's true, miracles do happen, especially if they
believe 😉 you can take it from
gentlemanly
grabber set.

MD Yankse 1.32.1TT- a plugin that allows you to observe
dynamically (through your monitor) how the keys are selected (more precisely
will say they are substituted), it is curious that Russification is present.
In fact, there are other similar programs (S2emu, CAPi, EmuNation, vPlug,
PSoftcam, Card Server Client (CSC)), but it seems to me that it is the most
convenient and understandable. You can take it from here:

http://www.dvbskystar.com/download/click.php?id=9 - if you have WinXP or
from here

http://www.dvbskystar.com/download/click.php?id=10 - if you have Win98,
There is no option for Linux.

Softcam Server 1.2.2- This utility does what
copies the property of other people's minds (downloads decryption algorithms and keys,
naturally they change from month to month, how else to take a monthly
payment, although sometimes the key change occurs even faster, even daily,
for example, CANAL + changes its keys every week) and generates based on it
files "Softcam.key", "Keys.bin", "Easy.Keys" - all of them are open and
are extremely interesting to the real master (below we will consider their syntax).
Actually, you should start with the study of these files if you are curious
the true nature of coding. Naturally, they can be edited manually.
You can get the utility from here -

http://www.dvbskystar.com/download/click.php?id=13 .

10 year old child or older to set it all up and
make sure it works and actually decodes, even without
additional intervention.

While you are downloading all this, I will continue.

Why does it work

Everything is as usual: laziness and unwillingness to spend extra money. It would be enough
was to hire a specialist and develop their own method of data encryption and that's all,
their channel would become invulnerable to such viewing (by the way, some channels
and they did, that's why not everyone is decoded, although a smart person can do everything - keep in mind
that sometimes, the whole point is that the key has not yet been picked up). But most use
standard encryption methods like Nagravision, Seca 1, Seca 2, Irdeto,
Betacrypt, VIACCESS 1, VIACCESS 2, VIACCESS 2.3, VIACCESS 2.5, CONAX and etc.
Naturally, they have long been learned to pick up, and some pirates are so
insolent that they began to produce access cards in industrial sizes;), about them I
I’ll also tell you below (about maps, not pirates). So why do the described
lower system? After all, we do not use any cards. Well, the answer you've probably already
understood for themselves: nothing prevents you from using a computer processor, not a receiver,
which reads code from a file, not a card. The principle is the same, the carrier is different.

What to do when everything is downloaded

Well, since you have a satellite dish, then you probably already managed to download everything.
In general, a rotor would be useful to rotate the dish on the satellites, but I think in
anyway, anyway, you have access to the satellite hot bird- he is with us
free and paid channels are unofficial, so you
you won't be completely breaking the law by decoding his channels. First of all, let's install
ProgDVB, here I think my comments are not needed. Click on "next", in passing
agreeing to the user agreement, in the same way we install
Softcam Server. But it is worth talking about it in more detail, for normal work.
device, edit its ini file.

SoftcamServer.ini

SoftcamURL=www.sweb.cz/cardmanie/program/SoftCam.Key //
where to download
SoftcamLocation=c:\ProgDVB //where to save here
you should specify the directory ProgDVB
ServerMode=3 // do not update automatically
you can specify 0 - to update every run
ManualMode=1 // save files without
confirmation
SaveMode=7 //
SoftcamName=Softcam //key file names
KeybinName=Keys //
KeysfileName=Easy //
LastDate=02/17/2006 //date of last download

Installation MD Yankse 1.32.1TT obscenely simple, just unzip in
folder ProgDVB. Now every time you click on the red ticks
(they are encrypted channels) - wait 5-6 seconds and Yankse will try to decipher
channel. Its settings can be changed in the menu Plugins > yankse, but by default they are
already set well enough for him to do everything automatically, most
a curious menu item Plugins > yankse > Show Monitor, which allows
start its decryption monitor.

For those who are still interested not in free channels, but in the decryption method:

Let's take a closer look at the contents of the file. Its lines look like this:
S PPPPPP NK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
where C is the encoding letter: I - Irdeto, S - Seta, V - Viaccess, N- NagraVision, X -
conax;
PPPPP - ID number of the provider;
NK - key number;
KKKKKKKKKKKK - actually the key. (All numeric codes are hexadecimal)

So you did your first decryption - yes, programmatically, yes, in fact, by yourself
did nothing, but this is the first step, but where to go next is up to you.

Why all this

And I have already said - to gain knowledge, because it is not right to have
free paid porn channels, and who needs it, because there is? Well, yes,
you can also record all the new movies that are usually broadcast on paid
channels, but they are not in Russian, though it is very easy to find on the Internet
soundtracks to them ... but still, we are law-abiding citizens, aren't we
whether? 🙂

A digression on how pirate cards are made to view paid channels
(well, you won’t need them anymore, but you need to know, especially since the keys
decryption is obtained there according to the same principle as for computer viewing).

So, there are two options to get the decryption key using brains, and not
money to bribe the staff of the TV company:

Intercepting a legal map update over the air
Hacking the exchange protocol between a legal card and a decoder

Interception over the air

Each legal card has its own unique address, which is its
identifier, something like the poppy address of your dvb card. Its length is 9 bytes and
it usually consists of two parts: address of groups of clients 4 bytes long (SA
- Shared address) and personal client address 5 bytes long (UA - User
Address) is somewhat reminiscent of IP addressing in the TCP/IP protocol stack.

By observing the headers of received packets, the card looks for the one that
has its identifier, and if it finds it, it produces certain
actions: renew your subscription or change your decryption code altogether (and
it means it gets a new one, or an algorithm for changing the old one, it happens like that; again
the same eternal problem that all signals are given to everyone until the satellite learns
shoot beams of information, this vulnerability will work for pirates).

One of the most commonly used techniques in cards is to start over the air
get a new code in encrypted form. To decrypt it use
control key in the card. Well, then it's simple: after
decryption, the new code is stored in the card's memory and begins to be used when
signal decoding. An important conclusion follows from this: knowing the control key,
you can decrypt the transmitted new code. Thanks to this and
were sold before (although it seems that they can still be obtained now) autoprogramming
cards themselves, but they have an obvious vulnerability: there must be a legal
(i.e. paid for by the TV company) SA so that a signal is sent to this address
updates, which means that if the TV company finds out about the duplicated card, they
easily find out which SA is used in this map (and, therefore, in
a large series of cards) and stop handing over keys to this address, and legal
subscribers will simply be issued cards with a new SA.

protocol hack

This method is very laborious in the technical sense. Code definition process
consists in writing an exchange protocol between a legal card and a decoder, usually
special programs are used, which are very resource-intensive. It's obvious that
in this way you can get a piece encrypted and decrypted, and then
comparing them to calculate the decryption algorithm, a banal selection. But you are
understand that the longer the key, the more difficult it is to pick it up if you have it at hand
there is no specialist on like the protagonist of the movie "A Beautiful Mind", then on deciphering
may take decades. Although, of course, you can pick up instead of 1 super
brilliant specialist, thousands of stupid, but stubborn computers.

Remember the joke:
Today, the Pentagon's computer was hacked by Chinese hackers:
The fact is that each of the 1 billion hackers typed their password to 456,987
456th next assumption that the password is the word "Mao Zedong",
the computer decided to agree.

Today on the Internet there are similar both closed and open networks.
selection of keys. So here it is: someone is fighting cancer en masse, someone is looking for
aliens, and someone is just the key to free porn ... anything can happen.

Okay, I'm talking about everything here, I'm talking, and not just one method of exactly how the signal is encoded
I didn’t tell you, well, here are a couple of examples for you, and with that I will end this
article, although you can still say a lot about something, and even at least how to make a map
access, but here everything is somehow illegally obtained ... so, here, I’m doing
promise - the two main encryption methods are (note that they are not complicated: after all
the processing power of the receiver is limited, but very effective, because not
limit the length of the key, and hence the set of implementation options):

The TV signal frame is divided into blocks (for example, 32 lines each) and in each
block, the rows are rearranged in a chaotic manner (the Nagra Syster system in
NTV+).
Cut each line in half at a random location and then swap
halves in places (Eurocrypt and Videocrypt).

Well that's all. Clear sky!

Satellite TV, free TV, satellite hacking, satellite, grabbing, Satellite TV, channel decoding, channel hacking, satellite decoding, satellite channel codes, satellite keys, satellite TV hacking, satellite TV hacking

Satellite TV makes it possible to watch a huge number of both Russian and foreign channels. To do this, you just need to correctly configure the receiver (a device that transmits a signal from a satellite to a TV) and enter the channel codes.

You will need

Television;
- receiver;
- channel keys.

Instruction

Perform channel decoding of Globo and Orton receivers. To do this, go to channel 9339, go to the Key menu, select BISS in the window that appears with encodings, click OK. Next, you will see the following inscription - Provider Tire inde Key Data. Press the green button to add or the red button to edit. Edit the broken key, you will see the following: Freg Tire Key Data, enter 2600 00198С 12073 then KEY8 1A2B3C004D5E6F00. Click OK, save the key and exit the menu. Go to any channel if you want to decode a satellite channel on the OPENBOX 800. Go to menu, 1117, then a window with encodings will open, select BISS, click OK. You will see the inscription Vidio Key. Select a non-working key or an empty cell, click the red button to edit, enter the key twice. Click "OK" to save the key, then "OK" again to activate the key. The line with the key will be highlighted in blue. Click "OK" and exit the menu. The decoding of the satellite channel is completed. Follow these steps if you have an OPENBOX receiver version X or 1700, F-100. These settings are also suitable for POWERSKY8210, ARION, Lemberg receivers. Turn on the built-in emulator if the full name of your receiver has a $ sign. To do this, go to the menu, type the numbers 19370, in the frame that appears 2486. Select the "Games" item, start the emulator. Press "Menu", go to "Games", then select the option Hex Edit, dial 0000, set the required encoding. In the general list, find the provider's identification code, in the tuner it may look like V 00010С10. Select the key number, then press the red button to edit. Move the cursor over the key, click OK. Dial a working key. After you have entered all the numbers, press Exit on the tuner remote control. Click "OK" in the window that appears, then Exit. How simple

Other related news:

Every time you try to unlock the TV, remember, or better yet, write down all your actions.

If TV signal encoding had not been invented, we could watch tens and hundreds without spending a dime on it. However, this fabulous life is not destined to come true due to the fault of channel owners who use various encodings in order to deprive us of the most interesting TV shows. Fortunately, some encodings can be decoded. These include the biss encoding, which is so easy to decode that it seems like a mere formality.

Black screen Other data must be entered in decimal form. Sometimes they are represented in hexadecimal form (0xXXXX). In this case, convert them to decimal form using the Windows Calculator, opened as "engineering" (Windows XP) or "programmer" (Windows 7). If the keys are in decimal form, there is nothing with them Enter the downloaded data into them along with the keys. All fields except the DCW field must be completed. The missing data must be taken from the "Channel Properties" window. To do this, right-click on a channel in the channel list on the left or right of the ProgDVB window. The Channel Properties window opens. Check if the frequency, symbol rate, polarization and FEC of the signal indicated in it correspond to the channel parameters for which

Instruction

Consider which cable channels you want to decode. This is necessary in order to obtain the necessary information, such as a password. If you do not have special skills, then you will hardly be able to hack cable channel encoding methods such as Viaccess, Cryptowoks, Nagravision or Irdeto 2. Here you either need to invite a highly qualified specialist who can decode cable channels, or try to find it in the vast world wide network keys to encoding.

Go online. There, as you know, you can find anything you want. No one will openly post encodings for paid cable channels. Register on several forums of relevant topics and ask for advice from people who are competent in this matter. You may be lucky and you will come across the right forum thread, which already describes the steps necessary for decoding, as well as the keys to encoding paid cable TV channels.

Ask your friends. Surely they or someone they know has had to deal with pay cable TV. Perhaps one of them will suggest a suitable specialist who can decode the channel you need. Please note that the signal coming to you from the common distributor is constantly fixed, so you should not be too impudent.

Order a specialist to decode several cable channels. The difference in signal level in this case will be insignificant. In this case, it will be taken as the standard deviation.

If you can't find a suitable specialist, sign a personal contract with a company that provides you with cable TV. Extend your existing package to the desired number of channels . In this case, the monthly subscription fee is unlikely to increase significantly.

Cable TV has already firmly entered the life of those who like to "look into the TV box." It replaced the ethereal, at one point making bulky and clumsy television antennas unnecessary. How to open your cable TV?

Instruction

Realistically assess the prospects of opening cable television in your locality. If this is a small city, then, on the one hand, there will be practically no competition, but on the other hand, the number of subscribers may be small, which will not cover all the opening costs.

Calculate immediately the approximate monthly fee, taking into account the pulling of the cable from the distribution center to the place of residence of the average subscriber. This distance should not exceed 4 kilometers.

Make a competent business plan and attract investors to your project. But choose investors with some caution. If you yourself want to manage the enterprise, and not let everything go on the brakes, transferring business management to them. Typically, such a business reaches a break-even point within 5-7 months, and building a network will take at least 3 months.

Register a legal entity with the tax authorities, receive statistics codes and an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities. Open bank accounts.

Conclude an agreement with a relay center in your city in case of failure of satellite communications (anything happens). Sign an agreement with RAO UES.

Look for space for an office and editing room. It is better to rent an office space in the center. Buy all the necessary equipment, tools.

Interview applicants for office workers, managers, and fitters. When hiring installers, be sure to ask them to take a short theoretical test.

Forgetting the password from an important information element, you should not get upset prematurely. In such a situation, you have a chance to decode the forgotten combination of characters. But be prepared to spend a certain amount of time decrypting if your password was complex enough.

You will need

- program PasswordsPro;
- access to the Internet.

Instruction

Use one of the special programs that can decode passwords. Take PasswordsPro as an example. This utility works according to the method of selection, checking word by word. The more complex the original password, the longer it will take the program to decrypt. Short meaningful passwords lend themselves most easily to this method. As well as those to which weak encryption was applied.

There are two main ways to guess a password. The first is called a dictionary attack. By running the program, you select a file containing the database of the most frequently used passwords. The program sequentially tries each password option until it finds the right one or until it goes through all the values in the database.

The second option is "brute force attack". This method is useful when you do not have any additional information about the password. First, the program iterates over all single-character values. Then he moves on to combinations of two characters. Then three, and so on. Both options for guessing a password can take a significant amount of time. This factor is influenced not only by the complexity of the initial password, but also

Installing satellite television, we look forward to hundreds of interesting channels to watch. But it turns out that many of them are broadcast in coded form. To access them, you must subscribe to an operator that has the right to a particular software package. But there are other ways.

First, let's figure out how satellite TV works. We install an antenna tuned to one or more satellites, a cable is laid into the apartment and connected to the receiver, in which channels are scanned. After that, all channels become available for viewing, except for commercial ones, for which you will have to pay. Legal or illegal. Illegal methods will be discussed below. But it should be remembered that these methods of viewing closed TV channels are pirated, violate copyrights and are prosecuted by law.

Cardsharing

It is possible to open most encrypted channels, but you will have to pay anyway. True, it is significantly less than when issuing an official access card. If you have a satellite dish, internet and a decoder, you can watch any private channels in perfect quality using cardsharing. To do this, you need to connect to his server with an official access card, register and get DW keys for a nominal fee. The setup process is extremely simple, and decoding occurs immediately after connection and the necessary adjustment of the equipment. A number of advantages that cardsharing has:

a large selection of channels for an affordable subscription fee;
high-quality broadcast;
low consumption of Internet traffic;
independent selection of channels;
stable technical support and consulting;
convenient payment methods;
free testing.

sky sharing

And what about those people who do not have access to the Internet? Craftsmen have found a solution to this problem by offering sharing via satellite. This will require the installation of an additional plate or convector and other equipment. The entire list of necessary items, detailed diagrams and settings can be easily found on specialized sites or order installation from specialists.

The main advantage of sky sharing is the absence of payment for the Internet, and indeed its availability. The signal quality, however, is quite high.

But what about other ways?

Many users believe in the myth about the existence of some keys known to a limited number of people that allow hacking closed channels absolutely free. Alas! Some encodings are opened by the emulator, but for a short time, and channel protection is becoming more sophisticated. So it's easier to pay and enjoy watching with a clear conscience.

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