Disable unnecessary windows 7 services program. Which Windows services can be disabled to speed up the system. Windows Update
There are many more system services in Windows than the user needs. They hang in the background, doing useless work, loading the system and the computer itself. But all unnecessary services can be stopped and completely disabled to relieve the system a little. The increase will be small, but on very weak computers it will definitely be noticeable.
These operations will affect those services that perform unclaimed work. To begin with, the article will present a method for disabling them, and then provide a list of those recommended to stop in the system. To carry out the instructions below, the user must have an administrator account, or such access rights that will allow him to make fairly serious changes to the system.
Stop and disable unnecessary services
Which services to disable
Under no circumstances disable all services in a row! This can lead to irreversible crash of the operating system, partial disabling of its important functions and loss of personal data. Be sure to read the description of each service in its properties window!
- Windows Search- a service for searching files on a computer. Disable it if you are using third-party programs for this.
- Windows Backup— creating backup copies of important files and the operating system itself. Not the most reliable way to create backups, look for really good methods in the suggested materials at the bottom of this article.
- Computer browser- if your computer is not connected to your home network or is not connected to other computers, then this service is useless.
- Secondary login- if there is only one account in the operating system. Attention, access to other accounts will not be possible until the service is enabled again!
- Print Manager- if you do not use the printer on this computer.
- NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP— the service also ensures that the device operates on the network; most often it is not needed by the average user.
- Home Group Provider- network again (this time only home group). We also turn it off if you don't use it.
- Server- this time a local network. You don’t use it, admit it.
- Tablet PC input service- a completely useless thing for devices that have never worked with touch peripherals (screens, graphics tablets and other input devices).
- Portable Device Enumerator Service- It is unlikely that you use data synchronization between portable devices and Windows Media Player libraries.
- Windows Media Center Scheduler Service- a mostly forgotten program for which an entire service works.
- Bluetooth support- if you do not have this data transfer device, then this service can be removed.
- BitLocker Drive Encryption Service- can be turned off if you do not use the built-in encryption tool for partitions and portable devices.
- Remote Desktop Services- an unnecessary background process for those who do not work with their device remotely.
- Smart card is another forgotten service that most average users don't need.
- Themes- if you are a follower of the classic style and do not use third-party themes.
- Remote registry is another service for remote work, disabling which significantly increases system security.
- Fax- Well, there are no questions here, right?
- Windows Update- can be disabled if for some reason you do not update the operating system.
This is a basic list, disabling services in which will significantly increase the security of your computer and relieve some of the load on it. And here is the promised material, which you definitely need to study for more competent use of the computer.
The best free antiviruses:
Avast Free Antivirus
AVG Antivirus Free
Kaspersky Free
Never disable services whose purpose you are not sure of. First of all, this concerns the protective mechanisms of anti-virus programs and firewalls (although properly configured protection tools will not allow themselves to be disabled so easily). Be sure to write down which services you made changes to so that if you find problems, you can turn everything back on.
On powerful computers, the increase in performance may not even be noticeable, but older work machines will definitely feel a little freed up RAM and an unloaded processor.
When installing an operating system or even after purchasing a new computer, unnecessary programs and applications may be found on the device. The OS can independently write into memory some services that the user may not need at all. Any such software consumes system resources to a certain extent, and there are always few of them. All this can be removed, thereby improving the performance of the PC. The main thing is to know what you can turn off without serious consequences in the future.
Where do preinstalled programs come from?
Additional software may appear on your computer in several cases. For example, you just bought a computer or laptop, launched it and saw several strange shortcuts on the desktop. Sometimes manufacturers give unique “gifts” to customers. New laptops and personal computers are often installed with software from manufacturers of processors and video cards. A little less often, programs distributed under agreement with the developers are installed. It often happens that a kind of “side program” is installed.
This means that during the installation of the software you need, you did not notice the checkbox (usually hidden in the “advanced installation settings”) and installed an annoying, unnecessary application along with it.
Various additions to the installation package can also be classified as unnecessary programs. Often these include drivers that, according to developers, are necessary for the device to operate properly. Subsequently, in addition to the necessary drivers, others are installed, “just in case.” This also includes unnecessary system services.
Cluttered computer with pre-installed software
Remember that, even if your laptop or desktop computer has enough free space on the PC hard drive and RAM, still remove unnecessary programs for security reasons.
Often, such applications accumulate and send user information to their own servers, and the transmission channel for such data is poorly protected. In this case, your confidential information can very easily fall into the hands of ill-wishers.
What applications and processes can be disabled?
Before you delete anything you can get your hands on, remember: “Know what you are doing.” If a process or program is unfamiliar to you, then first figure it out, find out where it came from on the computer. The situation is similar with disabling system services of the operating system.
Please note that uninstalling programs and applications should occur using the traditional system, that is, not by deleting the folder with the program. In this case, you risk clogging your hard drive with information that you will no longer use.
Without serious consequences when working in the future, you can disable the following system services:
Despite such a large number of unnecessary services, there are several extremely important ones that are responsible for the performance of components and many processes on the PC. Do not under any circumstances disable or delete the following:
How to disable unnecessary processes in Windows 7
Most software can be removed using standard tools and capabilities of the Windows7 operating system itself. A situation where a computer owner cannot quickly remove some third-party program is extremely rare (for example, Disable_Windowsupdate.exe). To begin with, it is recommended to generate an operating system restore point.
It may be needed if the user incorrectly removes certain program or system components.
System Restore Point is a unique feature of Windows operating systems that allows the user, if necessary, to make a so-called rollback before making changes. To do this you will need:
Select “Computer” and click “Properties”
Select “System protection”
Create a system restore point
In such a case, the system will indicate the rollback date independently. If something goes wrong during the procedure for removing unnecessary components or entire programs, you can return the computer to its previous state.
Via "Start"
When installing any program or application, a built-in uninstallation program is installed along with the software shell and its functionality. All the shortcuts that we need in this case will be in the Start menu. To remove an unnecessary application, follow these steps:
Select “All programs” and look for the program we need
In the window, click on the link, but do not delete the shortcut
We look for the program and remove it through “Programs and Features”
Please note that if you delete the shortcut itself, it will have no effect. All data about the program will remain the same, untouched, but you will not be able to launch it.
Via "Control Panel"
The “Control Panel” contains a standard tool for removing programs and components. As a result, we should get into the same window that was mentioned in the previous paragraph. To do this you will need:
In "Start" open "Control Panel"
Launch the Programs and Features utility
We look for, select the unnecessary program and press the “Delete” button
After removal, it is advisable to restart your personal computer. You can do this later, after you have removed all unnecessary components and applications.
Video: deleting through the “Control Panel”
Via "Task Manager"
“Task Manager” allows you to work not only with applications, but also with processes and services. The application on Windows 7 can be launched using the key combination Ctrl+Shift+Esc.
Each tab is responsible for a specific element of the system. Thus, if you go to “Services”, you will be able to view all those services that are available on your personal computer, including stopped ones. The current status is displayed in the Status field. Using the "Task Manager" you can disable a service, just select the one you need, right-click and select "Stop Service". You can restart it using the same method.
You can go to a complete, detailed list of all services by clicking on the “Services” button. There will be a detailed description of each service, the functions it performs, and its status. The window allows you to change the way the service starts, which is done by right-clicking the mouse.
A complete list of all computer services
In the "Task Manager" you can deactivate any process or application that you do not need. Be careful, as system processes are also displayed here, disabling them can lead to problems while the personal computer is running. Therefore, disable only those processes that you know about. To work with processes you will need:
Disabling processes via Task Manager
Please note that such forced shutdown is valid only for a specific session of the device. The next time you start, the process will load automatically.
Video: cleaning through Task Manager
Using "System Configuration"
The System Configuration utility allows you to disable autostart of unnecessary services and applications after loading the OS. To change the configuration you should:
We remove unnecessary services and programs through “System Configuration”
Disable unnecessary services through “System Configuration”
To disable unnecessary services and programs from startup, you just need to uncheck the box on the left next to the name of the application (service). Click the “Apply” and “Ok” button to save the changes and exit the utility.
Programs for removing unnecessary files
You can save time and use special software that will automatically find and delete unnecessary files on your personal computer.
A small, easy-to-use program that will improve the performance of your PC by removing old and unnecessary files, including getting rid of unnecessary software on your computer or laptop. The utility has a simple and intuitive interface.
Select unnecessary programs and begin the removal procedure
During the first activation, the program will ask you to confirm the license agreement and ask whether PC-Decrapifier is being used on this computer for the first time or not? If this is your first time using this utility, it will automatically create a system restore point. After answering this question, the program will analyze the computer and provide you with information about all installed programs and residual files. The only thing you will need to do is select the applications that you do not need and click on the delete button.
Video: removal via PC-Decrapifier
CCleaner
The program is designed to clean your computer from various “garbage”. The utility analyzes information on the device and shows detailed data about all files found, including those inside the system registry. With its help, you can easily get rid of unnecessary temporary files of pre-installed programs (even those that are not deleted in the standard way) and find residual data.
To remove unnecessary files and programs you should:
PC analysis via CCleaner
The result of checking your computer with CCleaner
This will find all the old, unused data that you can get rid of.
If you need any of the found fragments, uncheck the box next to it and only then click the “Cleanup” button.
Video: working with CCleaner
Easy to use, free utility. There is a paid version with an additional set of functions: automatic removal of software when uninstalled by another application, regular checking for updates. By and large, users will be satisfied with the free version. With its help, you can analyze the system for the presence of old, temporary files, delete them and unnecessary programs.
To work with the utility it is enough:
Cleaning your computer using IObit Uninstaller
Video: removal via IObit Uninstaller
Thus, using standard tools of the Windows 7 operating system or additional software, you can improve the performance of your computer, free up space on your hard drive and provide good protection for your device from external threats.
What Windows operating systems have always been famous for is their rich functionality, which means a good expenditure of computer resources on those functions that you may never use. This article will focus on services, as some of them not only consume resources, but are also an excellent backdoor for viruses.
To be more precise, we will look at: what services are and why they are needed, how to enable and disable services in Windows 7, which Windows services can be disabled, etc. Let's start in order.
2 How to disable services in Windows 7?
This is done quite simply. Regardless of the version of Windows, go to computer management and select services.
A list of applications will appear in front of you.
By the way, in advanced mode you can see what each application is responsible for and whether it is enabled or not. To do this, click on any of the services with the left mouse button.
To disable and configure the launch of a service, you need to go to its properties.
How to start a Windows service? In the same way, we launch it in the application properties. If you need it to work all the time, then select to start Windows services automatically. If you need it occasionally, then select the startup type - manually.
If the Windows service fails to start, we look for the problem either in the application settings; if everything is ok with the settings, then most often viruses have damaged it. I recommend installing it. The problem of launching some applications is a topic for entire articles, so as the problem becomes more urgent, articles with a step-by-step solution will be published. In order not to miss - .
2.1 Which Windows services can be disabled?
Let's move on to the most interesting part. List of services that I disable:
- Windows Search
- Offline files
- Network Access Protection Agent
- Computer browser
- IP Ancillary Service
- Secondary login
- Grouping of network participants
- Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager
- Print Manager (only if you are not using a printer)
- Remote access connection manager (if not used - VPN)
- Network Member Identity Manager
- Performance Logs and Alerts
- Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
- Smart Card Removal Policy
- Homegroup Listener
- Windows Event Collector
- Network login
- Tablet PC input service
- Windows Image Upload (WIA) service
- Windows Media Center Scheduler Service
- Smart card
- Diagnostic system unit
- Diagnostic Service Node
- Fax (if not used)
- Performance counter library host
- Security Center
- Windows Update
You can also disable other unnecessary Windows 7 services. But before disabling, I recommend reading what this application means and only then disabling it.
2.2 How to remove a Windows service?
To remove unnecessary services, go to the application properties using the algorithm described above. Stop the service if it is running and copy its name.
sc delete “Update Jump Flip” (enter the copied service name in quotes)
If the application name consists of one word, then enter the same command only without quotes, for example:
sc delete SysMain
Important: When deleting a service, be careful, as this process is not reversible. Before uninstalling, be sure to read the functions and purpose of the application.
That's all, after disabling unnecessary Windows services, the computer's system resources will be free of unnecessary work. To make the effect of Windows optimization more noticeable, I advise you to read the previous articles:
Let's look at simple tips for speeding up Windows 7. A colossal amount of resources is spent to make the menus animated and translucent, to play additional sounds for the user's reaction and other embellishments. So, if you use a computer for work, then you can safely turn off this “beauty”, and in return get some performance gain, and also free up some . In the article we will look at other services that, by disabling them, will increase performance
- Disable Aero theme on Windows 7
Right-click on your desktop and select Personalize, select Window Color Tab.
Uncheck "Enable Transparency" and click the "Open classic appearance properties for more color options" button.
Here you can customize the appearance of the classic theme to suit your needs. - Disabling animated themes will really speed up your computer. You can check this by looking at the amount of free memory in the task manager with the Aero theme turned on and off.
If you still value Aero-style windows, then you can increase your computer’s performance by leaving Aero but disabling the animation effects. To do this, go to “Properties” of “My Computer” - “Advanced system settings” - “Advanced” tab - Performance - “Settings”. Uncheck all the boxes except the last two items and “sliding when expanding lists”, these parameters do not affect performance in any way.
System performance is reduced not only by the interface, but also by services, many of which you simply do not need. - Disable indexing search feature in Windows 7
Right-click My Computer on your desktop and select Manage.
Click the Services and Applications button in Computer Management.
Click on "Services".
We are looking for “Windows Search” - “Search” (Indexing content, caching properties and search results for files, email and other content.).
Right-click on this line from the list and select "Properties" - "Startup type" - "Disable" - "Ok" - Disable unnecessary services to speed up Windows 7.
Some Windows 7 services are not used by you on a daily basis and use up resources. For example, the Print Spooler service is required only when using a printer. If you don’t have a printer, then there is only one harm from it. Go to "Manage my computer" and disable services that you do not use. - Disable User Account Control user ac (UAC) feature in Windows 7
In Control Panel, open "User Accounts" - "Change User Account Control Settings"
Click Manage User Accounts Communication Settings.
And now just drag the slider to "Never notify in the following cases:".
Click "OK" and restart your computer.
The User Account Control (UAC) feature in Windows 7 is very annoying, although the developers claim that it helps protect your computer from viruses and unauthorized access. But in reality it only irritates by requiring constant confirmations (recommended only for experienced users). - Using ReadyBoost- technology that allows an external USB Flash drive to be used for caching files frequently used in RAM. The main advantage of this approach is much lower delays during random access to information than for a swap file located on the hard drive. It is recommended to use it when running large applications such as Adobe Photoshop, 3Dmax, etc., and only if you have a “fast” flash drive.
To activate the option, you need to connect the Flash drive to your computer, go to “My Computer” - right-click on the USB Flash Drive icon - go to the ReadyBoost tab - check the “Use this device” box. You can configure how much space on the USB drive will be used as RAM memory. - Turn off unused Windows 7 components
Open Programs and Features in Control Panel.
Click on the "Turn Windows features on or off" button in the left pane.
Now uncheck any programs you don't use in Windows 7 and restart your system for the changes to take effect. - Disabling the Windows 7 Sidebar
Right-click in the sidebar and select Properties.
In the window properties, uncheck "Start sidebar when Windows starts" - Changing the power plan.
For maximum performance, double-click "Power Options" in Control Panel.
Click the down arrow showing "Show additional plans" to see "High Performance". Now all that remains is to activate the "!High performance" option. If you want, you can further configure power management. - Disable preview feature
In the Control Panel, select "Folder Options" - go to the "View" tab - check the "Always show icons, not thumbnails" checkbox. This will speed up opening folders. - Turn off your screensaver and wallpaper
To display wallpaper and screensaver, the system needs memory. Thus, by disabling these functions we can save some megabytes of memory.
Right-click on your desktop and select Personalize.
Click on the "Screen Saver" link, select "None" from the drop-down menu and click "Apply" and then "OK".
Now click on “desktop background” and select “Solid colors” from the drop-down menu. - Removing unnecessary programs from startup.
Run the "MSCONFIG" utility ( WIN+R, in the window that opens, write MSCONFIG), the system settings will open. Now go to the "Startup" tab. Uncheck the entries you don't need. This is really important if you have installed a lot of software on your computer. Many programs such as ACDSee will run as a service, in the background, as a detector device, etc. in the launch system. They are not really needed for most Windows users. Preventing the launch of such programs during system startup will save a few seconds when turning on the computer and will speed up its operation in the future. - Disable unwanted system sounds in Windows 7.
Type Mmsys.cpl in Start in the search bar and click. Go to the "Sounds" tab. Now, from the "Sound Schemes:" drop-down menu, select "No Sounds" > Click the "Apply" > "OK" button. - Disable login password
Disable the user's login password; checking it also takes system time
The Windows operating system runs many services, but not all of them are particularly needed, and using unnecessary services is a waste of system resources. Accordingly, services we do not need or one service can be disabled. How it's done?
There are two ways to see the list of services:
Method 1.
Click " Start – Control Panel – Administrative Tools – Services».
Method 2.
Click “Start” and enter “Services” in the search bar, then go to the result we need:
A list of services opens before us. Opposite those that are currently working is the status: “Working”.
In order to disable one of the services, click on it twice with the left mouse button or once with the right mouse button and select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.
A window will open: properties of this service. Here, in the “General” tab, opposite “Startup type”, you need to select “Disabled” and click “OK”.
But you don’t need to disable all services. Only those that you really don’t need at the moment are disabled. For example, if you do not need Windows Firewall, then you disable the Windows Firewall service.
Owners of personal computers with limited computing resources often try to improve operating system performance by disabling services. By disabling services, a PC user can increase and optimize the performance of an old computer, but problems may arise when disabling services that are necessary for the operating system to function properly.
Problems caused by disabling a particular service can be very different and lead to different consequences. For example, if we disable a service called " Plug and Play", this will lead to the fact that you will not be able to connect new peripherals and components to the PC.
To help our readers optimize PC performance by disabling unnecessary services, we have prepared material in which we will describe in detail the solution to this problem in the Windows 7, 8 and XP operating systems.
Optimizing performance in Windows 7
In the Windows 7 operating system, there are two ways to disable services. The first method allows us to solve our problem through add-in in Control Panel, the second - through console. To use the first and second methods, we first determine which services we can disable without harm to the system.
Here is a list of services with which we can disable without harm to the system:
- Print Manager- if your PC does not have a working MFP or inkjet, then feel free to turn it off;
- Tablet PC input service- is responsible for supporting touch screens in tablets and touch monitors; if your computer does not have a touch screen, then feel free to disable it;
- Remote Desktop Service- allows other users to connect to your desktop remotely and work on it; if you do not use the remote desktop, then feel free to disable it;
- Computer Browser- creates a transfer list that is sent to other PCs on the network. This list is needed to determine the main computer on the network. For a home user, this does not matter, so the computer browser can be disabled;
- IP Ancillary Service- responsible for the new version of the IPv6 protocol. Since in most cases our providers still use the old IPv4 protocol, we can disable this service without consequences;
- Remote registry- used to remotely edit registry entries. In most cases, this feature is not needed by a home user, so feel free to disable it;
- Terminal Service- responsible for access to remote terminal servers, if you do not use RDP, then disable it;
- Disk Defragmenter- thanks to this service, the operating system automatically defragments the disk, but if you have a third-party defragmentation utility installed, for example, Defraggler, then feel free to disable it;
- Secure storage- provides secure storage of digital signatures, private keys and encrypted data. If you do not use encrypted information, then disable encrypted storage;
- BitLocker Drive Encryption Service- used to encrypt local disks. If you do not use disk encryption, then disable BitLocker;
- Bluetooth support- ensures the operation of the Bluetooth transmitter and data transmission through it. If your PC does not have a Bluetooth transmitter, then feel free to turn it off.
To use the first method, we must go to the program execute " Execute" and enter the command "services.msc" into it. You can run the program through the menu " Start"or using the keyboard shortcut Win + R
After executing the command, we will be taken to the required add-in. I would also like to note that this method of opening this add-on works on XP and Windows 8.
For example, we need to find and open in this add-on " Print Manager».
To completely stop " Print Manager", select the launch type " Disabled» and click the Stop button. After these steps, the service will go into the " Stopped».
If in the future you need to connect the printer to your computer, then leave the print manager startup type in the “ Manually».
Now let's look at the console stop of unnecessary services. First of all, let's launch the console as Administrator. To do this, enter “CMD” in the Windows 7 search and launch the console as Administrator, as shown in the image below.
In a running console, let's also try to stop " Print Manager" To do this, type the command in the console: net stop "spooler" and execute it.
After this, the spooler process will stop. In the same way, other processes are turned off through the console.
From the examples it is clear that stopping an unnecessary service is quite easy, so even a novice PC user can cope with this task.
Optimizing performance in Windows 8
For Windows 8, disabling services looks the same as in Windows 7, even the add-on has remained virtually unchanged.
Therefore, it makes no sense to describe a similar process. The only difference between Windows 7 and Windows 8 is the number of services that can be disabled. In addition to the services described in the previous example, in Windows 8 you can also disable the following:
- Changed Link Tracking Client- this service is designed to monitor changeable parameters in installed programs. For example, adjusting the address of a shortcut that has been moved to another location;
- BranchCache- technology that helps companies speed up data exchange in a large network;
- Hyper-V- you can disable all services in the control panel add-on if you do not use virtual machines on your computer;
- Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service- provides access to computers via the iSCSI protocol;
- Family Safety- when using family safety in eight, it is better not to disable this service.
The list shows which services can be disabled in Windows 8 without harm to the system.
Getting better performance by disabling unnecessary services in XP
The principle of disabling services in Windows XP is the same as in seven and eight. If you have had experience disabling Windows XP services, then you can easily do this in Windows 7 and 8. The only difference will be the add-in and command line interface.
Also, the number of services in XP that can be stopped painlessly is significantly lower than in Windows 7 and 8. Below is a list of services that you can stop without harming Windows XP:
- Error Logging Service- allows you to send a report about OS and program errors to Microsoft via the Internet;
- Remote registry- described in the first example;
- Computer Browser- described in the first example;
- SSDP Discovery Service- detection of network devices with UpnP protocols; Disabling this service is not critical for a home user;
- Remote Desktop Service- described in the first example.
The example describes only a small part of the services that can be disabled.
We advise you not to disable services in Windows XP unnecessarily, since this OS consumes few computer resources. By disabling unnecessary services on a computer running Windows XP, you will rarely notice a noticeable improvement in performance.
In the material reviewed, we looked at the main services, disabling which is safe for the functioning of Windows 7, 8 or XP. You can also disable at your own risk even more unused and running services in the Control Panel add-on, most of which cannot be disabled.
Be careful when performing such experiments as they affect system stability and performance.
Before disabling a service not described in this material, it is better to familiarize yourself with its purpose in the description in the Control Panel add-on.
I would also like to advise novice users conducting similar experiments: create a system restore point and make a backup important data.
Video on the topic
While the operating system is running, dozens of small programs called services are executed unnoticed by the user. They can be responsible for a variety of things: connecting to the network, switching languages, supporting Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, working with printers and faxes, etc. By default, all Windows services are activated to make working with your computer easier. However, they all consume some amount of system resources. This article provides a description of which services can be safely disabled in order to increase the speed of Windows.
Such optimization is especially important for low-power computers that suffer from a lack of RAM.
Proper system configuration and disabling unnecessary services can significantly improve the performance of any PC.
By default, Windows includes even those processes that the average user may never need. These include fax support, registry management, and, for example, networking, provided that you currently only have one machine.
Setting up and disabling services
To work with services, Microsoft has developed an interface, which is accessed by default through the control panel:
Which ones can you turn off?
Here is a small list of objects that are active by default, which can be disabled without negative consequences for the functioning of Windows.
If you don't work with remote connections and desktops, here is a list of objects that you definitely won't need and that can be disabled:
- Remote registry.
- Remote desktops.
- Auxiliary IP.
- Remote registry (it is better to disable it even if you are working on the network).
- NetBios module.
- Browser for personal computers.
- Server.
- Home Group Provider.
The following block contains elements for the operation of certain devices that you may not be using at the moment:
- Fax setup.
- Print Manager.
- Bluetooth module.
- Input from a tablet PC.
- Smart cards.
And finally, services that provide access to services that simply are not needed by all Windows users.
- Themes (if you use classic).
- Windows Search (if you don't need Explorer search).
- Archiving.
- Secure storage.
- Bitlocker (disk encryption).
- Update Center (if you have disabled system updates and patches).
Safety
The purpose of these manipulations is to optimize the system. However, incorrect settings can lead to annoying consequences. It is better not to touch many services that are running by default, since without them the operating system will lose some functions that are important to you.
Excessive optimization is also not particularly useful. If your computer is capable of “pulling” all background processes that are active by default, such a setting will not lead to anything.
Hello dear readers, today I would like to talk about:
1. ABOUT Windows services, what it is, what it is needed for and which ones are responsible for what.
2.And how can you increase the speed of your computer?
So what are these Windows services?
Services- applications that are automatically or manually launched by the system when Windows starts and perform various tasks regardless of the user’s status.
Open list of services can be done in several ways:
1. Hold down the windows button and press R, a window will open, enter services.msc there
2. Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services
3. Start > right-click on my computer > Manage > Services and Applications > Services
As you can see, there are quite a lot of them in Windows and by downloading, you can familiarize yourself what services exist and what each of them is responsible for.
Since services are applications, they operate and use some of the computer's resources. you can improve its performance. Let's see what can be disabled.
What services can be disabled in Windows 7, 8
I did not make a list of those services that can be disabled, because... many services are individual. I just tried to describe each service and in what situations they can be disabled. If you need to turn something off mindlessly, then just use .
* BranchCache The service caches network content. If you don't use your home network, you can turn it off altogether.
* DHCP client - If you use the Internet, do not touch it under any circumstances. It is this service that assigns you an IP address.
* DNS client — It is also a necessary service for using the Internet. Works with your DNS (serves in the right directions).
* KtmRm for distributed transaction coordinator - system transaction function. We leave it the same way.
* Microsoft .NET Framework - We leave all such services as is. They serve for the normal operation of most applications.
* Parental Controls - Parental control service. If you don't use it, you can turn it off.
* Plug-and-Play serves for automatic recognition of changes in the system. For example, when you connect a flash drive, this service wakes up... So we leave it as it is.
* Quality Windows Audio Video Experience - transmission of audio and video over the network in real time. It is not needed only if there is no network (or Internet), in other cases we leave it.
* Remote Desktop Configuration - For remote desktop. If you do not use remote connections, disable it.
* Superfetch Useful feature, works with cache. Speeds up Windows, so leave it.
* Windows Audio - Controls sound. If you don't need the sound, turn off the sound. In other cases we leave it.
* Windows CardSpace - unnecessary and unsafe service. That's why we turn it off.
* Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework - For normal operation of the drivers, do not touch. Let it remain as it is.
* Windows Search - Indexing files for search. If you don’t use it and have time to wait until the file is found, then disable it. Be sure to disable it on the ssd!
* WMI Performance Adapter - needed for services that require wmi, install manually. If any applications need them, they will launch them themselves)
* WWAN auto-configuration - service for using mobile Internet. If you use a usb modem or SIM card in your laptop, do not disconnect it.
* Offline files - helps you work autonomously with inaccessible files that were downloaded before. We set it manually.
* Network Access Protection Agent - We set it manually, because... if necessary, the service will start if some program requests the necessary information.
* AIPsec policy gent - Needed if you have a network and the Internet.
* Adaptive Brightness Control - Leave it if there is a light sensor.
* Windows Backup - If you don't use it, turn it off. But it’s better to read about archiving in Windows, you never know, you’ll use it.
* Windows Biometric Service - needed only when using biometric devices. In other cases we disable it.
* Windows Firewall - To be honest, I always turn it off, because... I have nothing to steal) And if they encrypt the data, I will restore it) But I advise you to get, for example, Kaspersky Internet Security, which has both an antivirus and a firewall. And turn this one off, because... it sometimes blocks things that are not needed) In general, it monitors the security of your computer and closes ports so that thieves cannot get into your computer)
* Computer browser — There is no need for a home network. Manually.
* Web client - It's boring if you don't have internet. Used to work with files on the Internet. We leave it.
* Virtual disk - Service for working with storage devices. We set it manually.
* IP Ancillary Service - Works with protocol version 6. I always disable it itself, so the service can be disabled altogether.
* Secondary login - Set it manually, because... some games or programs will enable it if necessary.
* Grouping of network participants - Needed for home group. Install manually, you never know...
* Disk Defragmenter - In principle, it does not interfere. You can leave it or turn it off. If you turn it off, I recommend doing it once a month. And for ssd drives, we disable it altogether!
* Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager - We set it manually. Needed for remote connections.
* Print Manager - Needed if you have something to print from. In other cases we disable it.
* Remote Access Connection Manager - manually. Once I disconnected it completely and could not create a connection. So it's better to do it manually.
* Desktop Window Manager Session Manager − If you don’t use transparency from Aero, you can turn it off, it will give a big boost.
* Network Member Identity Manager − It's better to set it manually.
* Credential Manager - Better by hand. Stores your data, such as logins and passwords.
* Security Account Manager - It's better to leave it as is. If you disable this service, all changes to the local security policy will be lost.
* Access to HID devices - Access to shortcut keys. Disable it, if some combinations stop working, then put it back.
* Windows Event Log - records all events. A useful tool for the experienced user. It is impossible to disable.
* Performance Logs and Alerts - system service, leave it as is.
* Software Protection - Also a system service, leave it as is.
* Windows Defender - Protection against spyware and malware. Install a normal antivirus and disable this service.
* CNG Key Isolation - Manually.
* Windows Management Instrumentation - System service, without it, some applications may not work correctly, so it’s better to leave it.
* Application Compatibility Information - A useful thing, it helps launch applications that refuse to run on your OS. We set it manually.
* Group Policy Client - We leave it. Responsible for security policy settings.
* Changed Link Tracking Client - Tracking ntfs files is not necessary. Turn it off.
* Distributed Transaction Coordinator - We set it manually.
* Windows Presentation Foundation font cache - We set it manually. Applications will launch it if necessary.
* SNMP Trap - Some programs will collect information about you. So turn it off.
* Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator - Manually, if necessary, applications will launch it.
* Routing and remote access - Need not. Turn it off.
* IPsec Key Modules for Internet Key Exchange and Authenticated IP - Not necessary, but better to do it manually.
* DCOM server process launcher module - System service, leave it as is.
* NetBIOS support module over TCP/IP - If there are no other computers on the network, then manually.
* Windows Instant Connections - Setup Logger - Manually.
* SSDP Discovery - Leave it as is. Required for new devices.
* Interactive Service Discovery − Manually.
* Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) - Not needed if you do not share your Internet over network connections.
* Shell Hardware Definition − necessary for the autorun dialog box of a disk or flash drive. Whatever suits you, most people need it. I left.
* Basic TPM services − Only needed to use TMP and/or BitLocker chips.
* Remote Desktop Services User Mode Port Redirector - If you don't use remote connections, then you don't need it. It's better to install it manually.
*PIP bus enumerator PnP-X — It's better to install it manually.
* Nutrition - Doesn't turn off. We leave it.
* Task Scheduler - It is advisable to leave it as is, because... Nowadays many programs use it.
* Media Class Scheduler − We leave it to those for whom sound is important.
* Support for the "Problem and Resolution Reports" control panel item - Manually.
* Smart Card Removal Policy - For smart card users, it is better to do it manually.
* HomeGroup Provider - To use home groups. Better by hand.
* Wired Auto-Tuning - Manually.
* Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft) - Manually.
* Homegroup Listener - Manually.
* PNRP protocol - We also leave it manually. Some applications may use the service.
* Publishing Feature Discovery Resources − Needed if you want to show your files to other computers over the network. If you don't want to, then manually or disable it.
* Work station - It's better to leave it, because... Some applications use this service.
* Certificate Distribution − Better by hand.
* Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) - Manually.
* Windows Event Collector - Manually.
* Application Details - Manually.
* Server - If the computer is not used as a server or does not share access to files and printers, then turn it off.
* Thread Ordering Server - Disable if there is no home group.
* Network Login - Manually.
* Network connections - Leave it as is. If there is no network or Internet, you can turn it off.
* COM+ Event System - set manually. Applications that depend on this service will launch it themselves if necessary.
* COM+ System Application - Also manually.
* SSTP Service - We leave it as is, the service is needed if there is Internet on the computer.
* WinHTTP Web Proxy Automatic Discovery Service - If you need internet, then leave it as is.
* WLAN AutoConfig Service - service for wireless networks. Accordingly, if they are not there, it is not needed.
* Basic Filtering Service - on the one hand, it is not needed (if security is not needed), but on the other hand, some programs may produce errors. So we leave it.
* Tablet PC Input Service - If the screen is not touch-sensitive, then it is not needed.
* Windows Time Service - needed to synchronize time with the Internet.
* Windows Image Upload Service (WIA) - The service is only needed if there is a scanner. She is responsible for receiving images from scanners and cameras.
* Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service - We install it manually, if programs need it, they will launch it themselves.
* Network Saving Interface Service - Needed for normal network operation.
* Windows Font Cache Service - serves to improve performance, caches fonts and does not waste time loading.
* WITHMedia Center set-top box service - If you don't use any attachments, you don't need it.
* Block Level Archiving Engine Service - We set it manually. If archiving or restoration is needed, the service will start on its own.
* Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service - Off by default. Only needed if you need the Net.Tcp protocol.
* Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service - Manually. If you need it, it will turn on.
* Portable Device Enumerator Service - Used to synchronize music, videos, etc. with removable media. I would install it manually. This is not always necessary.
* Windows Media Center Scheduler Service - Needed if you only watch programs in Windows Media Player.
* Bluetooth Support - Needed if you have Bluetooth.
* Diagnostic Policy Service - Needed to diagnose problems... To be honest, it rarely helps. Therefore, you can experiment by turning it off. If necessary, turn it on.
* Program Compatibility Assistant Service - The service is needed to run programs that are incompatible with your OS. If there are none, install them manually.
* User Profile Service - Better to leave it. It works with computer user profiles.
* PNRP Computer Name Publishing Service - Needed for home groups.
* Windows Error Logging Service - Logs errors. It's better to install it manually.
* Windows Media Center Receiver Service - to watch TV and radio programs in the player.
* Connected Network Information Service - It is better to leave it as is for normal network operation.
* Network List Service - It's better to leave it that way.
* SPP Notification Service - For licensing. Leave by hand.
* System Event Notification Service - If you are not going to watch Windows messages, then you do not need it.
* Windows Remote Management Service (WS-Management) - Place it manually.
* BitLocker Drive Encryption Service - Encrypts disks. If you don't use it, it's better to turn it off.
* Application Layer Gateway Service − The service is needed only to work with the firewall. Manually.
* Cryptography Services - To install new programs, it is better to leave it as is.
* Remote Desktop Services - If you do not use remote desktops, then disable it.
* Smart card - If you don't use them, then you don't need it.
* RPC Endpoint Mapper - The service is needed for incoming traffic. Nothing can be done about it. That's why we leave it.
* Windows Audio Endpoint Builder - If you need sound, leave it.
* Telephony - Leave by hand. It will start if needed.
* Themes - They eat up a lot of memory resources. If you don't need it, turn it off.
* Volume Shadow Copy - Creates recovery points, backing up in the background. Place it manually. It will start if necessary.
* Link layer topologist - Also by hand. It will start if needed.
* Remote Procedure Call (RPC) - System service. Leave it as is.
* Remote registry - Allows remote users to manipulate your registry. Turn it off.
* Application Identity - Manually.
* Diagnostic system unit - Diagnosis of problems. Place it manually.
* Diagnostic Service Node - Also manually.
* Generic PNP Device Node - Place it manually. Not all devices are PnP.
* Application Management - Place it manually. The service allows you to configure policies for applications.
* Manage certificates and health key - Install it manually, if you need it, it will start on its own.
* ActiveX Installer - Also manually. You will need to install such an object, it will start on its own.
* Windows Installer - Installation of programs.msi. Manually.
* Windows Modules Installer - Installs and removes components and updates. Manually.
* Fax - Needed if you have a fax.
* Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) - Leave it by hand. The service is useful.
* Discovery Provider Host - Leave it by hand. It will need to start.
* Windows Color System (WCS) - Manually. The devices will need it and they will launch it.
* Security Center - Monitors Windows security. She annoys me with her notifications. So whether to turn it off or not is up to you.
* Windows Update - On the one hand, a useful function. It closes holes in the system, updates drivers, but on the other hand, it actively uses the Internet, memory resources, and if you turn off the computer during the update, the OS may crash. So you also have to choose what is more important, security or performance.
* Encrypting File System (EFS) - For file security. It's better to leave it as is manually.
I tried to present the entire list of services. By disabling some, you will improve the performance of your computer. You can also decide at your own discretion which ones are needed and which ones are not. For example, if there is no Internet, then you can safely cut half of it; if there is no printer, then you can also turn off a lot. Thus, depending on your needs, you can significantly invigorate your old computer.
Good day to everyone, dear friends, acquaintances, readers and other individuals. Today we will talk about which services can be disabled for the purposes of promotion and other nuances.
You have been asking for this article for a long time and the old version was even updated several times. This is the next update, where we will even talk a little about why we are actually disabling something, but in some places we will remain silent.
In particular, you can learn to independently understand these nuances and interact with the system more deeply, as was the case with, and all sorts of other interesting things.
Let's get started.
Useful introduction
In view of the endless holivars in the past, it is worth explaining several important and simple theses.
- Firstly, no one here forces anyone to do anything, does not claim that it will be useful for you personally, will give an increase or security by so much (specifically) percent, and so on. You perform all actions based on personal considerations, be it the goals already mentioned or simply the desire to study the system deeper and better;
- Secondly, whatever one may say, there are benefits from this. For whom, which one and in what cases - as just said - this is the second question. One way or another, services not only create a useful/idle load, but also carry vulnerabilities, sometimes of a very significant nature. Anyone can quickly google the latest scandals on this topic;
- Thirdly, if you are not a supporter of studying, disabling, optimizing anything and you like everything as it is, then just skip this article. You can giggle happily to yourself, but no one needs your holivar comments here. There were enough of them here, both earlier and on our forum, and they exist quite well throughout the Internet. Go there and swear.
Once again for those in the tank, the article was written because... Effectiveness depends on the situation and the machine.
Windows OS services (eng. Windows Service, services) are applications that are automatically (if configured) launched by the system when Windows starts and run regardless of the user’s status. Shares similarities with the concept of daemons in Unix.
In most cases, services are prohibited from interacting with the console or desktop of users (both local and remote), but for some services an exception is possible - interaction with the console (session number 0 in which the user is registered locally or when the service starts mstsc with the /console switch).
There are several modes for services:
- Prohibited from launching;
- Manual start (on request);
- Automatic startup when the computer boots;
- Automatic (delayed) startup (introduced in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008);
- Mandatory service/driver (automatic start and inability (for the user) to stop the service).
Something like this. Now let's look at this with our own eyes before disabling services.
Where do the services live?
Services are located at " Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\Administrative Tools\Services"(the path can be copied, pasted into Explorer and press Enter):
That is, just a window with a list of services, their status and all sorts of other differences. You can double-click on each service and see a description, startup status, rights used, dependencies (other services) and other tails:
Here, by the way, you can configure parameters for interaction with the recovery shell, more precisely, set parameters indicating what to do if the service does not start:
This is an extremely useful thing that many people do not know, forget or simply do not use. But in vain, very in vain. It is precisely because of this that, by the way, sometimes the computer is often restarted, when you can simply restart the service if it fails or set up automatic execution of any actions in this regard.
But let's move on to the lists. So to speak, for freeloaders;)
Primary list of services to disable
To begin with, we warn you once again that you do everything at your own peril and risk, for your own goals and objectives, under your own configuration, system version and hardware. We recommend, firstly, that you first save the article to disk (in case of problems with the Internet), and secondly, write down what you disable and why. Better in a notebook.
A simplified, primary list for disabling services is as follows (this is an option without comments, it might be outdated, it may overlap with the updated list below):
- Windows CardSpace ;
- Windows Search;
- Offline files;
- Network Access Protection Agent;
- Adaptive brightness control;
- Windows Backup;
- IP Ancillary Service;
- Secondary login;
- Grouping of network participants;
- Automatic remote access connection manager;
- Print Manager (if there are no printers);
- Remote access connection manager (if there is no VPN);
- Network Member Identity Manager;
- Performance logs and alerts;
- Windows Defender;
- Secure storage;
- Setting up a remote desktop server;
- Smart Card Removal Policy;
- Shadow Copy Software Provider (Microsoft);
- Homegroup listener;
- Windows Event Collector;
- Network login;
- Tablet PC Input Service;
- Windows Image Upload Service (WIA) (if there is no scanner or camera);
- Windows Media Center Scheduler Service;
- Smart card;
- Volume shadow copy;
- Diagnostic system unit;
- Diagnostic Service Node;
- Fax machine;
- Performance counter library host;
- Security Center;
- Windows Update.
For those who value the system recovery service, I strongly recommend not disabling the services:
- Volume shadow copy;
Shadow Copy Software Provider (Microsoft).
Otherwise, recovery and creation of checkpoints will not work.
A slightly more severe list of service shutdowns + some comments
Below is a slightly more complete and commented list of Windows services to disable. It was compiled by the moderator of our forum, for which we especially thank him.
The list, like the one above, does not pretend to be the only correct one, but, nevertheless, it is the most relevant and understandable at the moment. Moreover, it is built on the basis of Windows 10. Actually:
- Dmwappushservice, - WAP push message routing service (disabled so that it does not send any of our confidential data anywhere;
- Microsoft APP-V client - this service manages users and virtual applications, if we do not use it, we can safely disable it;
- Printer Extensions and Notifications, - it makes sense to disable it only if we DO NOT use a printer at home and/or somewhere else. In other cases, DO NOT disable this service (!);
- Shared pc account manager - disabled immediately after installing Windows;
- Superfetch - maintains and improves system performance. You should only disable it if you have a storage device. In the case of regular HDDs (especially laptop 5400 rpm), this service should be left and not touched;
- Windows Search, - indexing content, caching properties and search results for files, email and other content. The service is known to all readers, we ALWAYS disable it (provided that you do not need search, although even if it is disabled it will work, but just slowly);
- Xbox Accessory Management Service, - this service allows you to connect to your Xbox device. In the event that you do not have this device, this service should be cut out completely from the system;
- Xbox Game Monitoring, - similar to the previous service. If there are no xbox devices, then we turn them off, and if there are, then we don’t touch them;
- WWAN auto-configuration, - this service manages mobile broadband (GSM and CDMA) data cards and built-in modular adapters, as well as connections and automatic network configuration. It is strongly recommended that you do not disable or stop this service to ensure the best possible experience for your mobile broadband devices. That is, in simple words, if you have, say, a 4G modem from some megaphone and you actively use it (on vacation or somewhere else), then do not disable this service;
- Offline files, - the Offline Files service performs the work of maintaining the Offline Files cache, responds to user logon and logout events, implements the properties of common APIs, and sends those events that are interesting to them to those interested in the operation of Offline Files and changes in cache state. it is worth disabling the service;
- WMI Performance Adapter, - Provides performance library information from Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) providers to network clients. This service is only available when the Performance Data Support module is activated. This service should also be disabled;
- Net.Msmq Listener Adapter, - receives activation requests via the net.msmq and msmq.formatname protocols and transmits them to the Windows Process Activation Service. This service is disabled by default and should be left disabled;
- Windows Defender Antivirus, - is disabled only if you are using another antivirus solution. In other cases, we turn it off;
- IP Ancillary Service, - Provides tunnel connectivity using IP version 6 tunneling technologies (6to4, ISATAP, proxy ports, and Teredo), and - if you stop this service, the computer will not be able to use the additional connectivity capabilities provided by these technologies;
- Secondary login, - Allows you to run processes as another user. If this service is stopped, this type of user registration is not available. If this service is disabled, other services that explicitly depend on it cannot start. also worth turning off;
- Grouping of network participants, - enables multi-party interactions using peer-to-peer grouping. When disabled, some apps, such as HomeGroup, may stop working. We also disable this service;
- Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager, - creates a connection to a remote network when the program accesses a remote DNS or NetBIOS name or address;
- Print Manager, - disable only if there is no printer
- Payment and NFC/Secure Elements Manager, - manages NFC-based payments and secure elements;
- Remote Access Connection Manager, - disable provided that we do not need remote access;
- Xbox Live Authentication Manager, - again, if there are no xbox devices, then turn it off;
- Downloaded map manager, - disable if we do not use Microsoft cards;
- Network Member Identity Manager, - well, you understand;
- Web Account Manager, - should be disabled if we do not use web recordings;
- Access to HID devices, - activates and supports the use of shortcut keys on keyboards, remote controls and other media devices. Disabling this service is not recommended. If there are no such special things, then you should turn them off;
- Performance Logs and Alerts, - the performance logging and alerting service collects data from local and remote computers according to the specified schedule parameters, and then writes the data to the log or issues it if you don’t look at the performance ratings, you should disable it;
- CNG Key Isolation,- The CNG key isolation service is hosted in the LSA process. This service provides key process isolation for private keys and associated cryptography operations, as required by common criteria. This service stores and uses long-lived keys in a secure process according to the requirements of the general criteria. should also be disabled;
- Hyper-V Guest Service Interface, - if we do not use virtualization based on HV;
- data usage, - network data usage, traffic limit, background data transfer limitation, networks with a limited tariff plan. If you use a non-limited tariff plan, then you should disable this service;
- Distributed Transaction Coordinator, - coordination of transactions spanning multiple resource managers such as databases, message queues, and file systems. If you stop this service, such transactions will fail. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will not be able to start;
- Windows Presentation Foundation 3.0.0.0 font cache, - optimizes application performance Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) by caching commonly used font data. WPF applications start this service if it is not already running. It can be disabled, but this will degrade the performance of WPF applications;
- Routing and remote access, - offers routing services to organizations in local and global networks;
- Setting up a Remote Desktop Server;
- Windows Instant Connections - Setup Recorder, - The WCNCSVC service contains the Windows Connect Now configuration (an implementation of the WPS protocol from Microsoft). It is used to configure wireless network settings - it should also be disabled;
- SSDP discovery - discovers network devices and services that use the SSDP discovery protocol, such as UPnP devices. Also advertises SSDP devices and services running on the local computer. If this service is stopped, discovery of devices that use SSDP will not occur. If this service is disabled, all services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start;
- Shell Hardware Definition, - should be disabled from a security point of view, as it controls the autostart of devices;
- Disk optimization should be disabled, - if you do not use built-in Windows;
- Remote Desktop Services User Mode Port Redirector, - if you do not use remote desktops, then you should disable it;
- Smart Card Removal Policy;
- Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft), - disable if we use other backup solutions, such as ;
- Homegroup Listener, - disable if you do not use homegroup;
- PNRP protocol - allows serverless peer-to-peer name resolution over the Internet. If disabled, some peer-to-peer networking and collaboration applications, such as Remote Assistance, may not function properly. the average home user does not need this, so we disable it;
- Publishing feature discovery resources, - publishes this computer with its resources so that they can be discovered on the network. If this service is stopped, then network resources will no longer be published and will not be discovered by other computers on the network. if you don’t need to publish anything anywhere, then turn it off;
- Windows Event Collector, - this service manages persistent subscriptions to events from remote sources that support the WS-Management protocol. This includes Windows Vista event logs, hardware, and IPMI sources. This service stores forwarded events in the local event log. If this service is stopped or disabled, event subscriptions cannot be created and submitted events cannot be accepted;
- Windows Camera Frame Server;
- Xbox Live Online Service;
- AssignedAccessManager Service;
- PushToInstall Windows Service;
- Windows Mobile Hotspot Service, - allows you to use the data connection on another device;
- Web Publishing Service, - provides connections through the network and manages them using the Internet Information Services Manager;
- User Experience Virtualization Service, - provides support for moving application and OS settings;
- Hyper-V Remote Desktop Virtualization Service, - turn it off if we don’t use HV;
- Windows Perception Service, - allows for spatial perception, spatial input and holographic rendering;
- Store demo service, - disable if you don’t need the Windows Store;
- Capability Access Manager Service, - Provides tools for controlling UWP app access to app capabilities and verifying an app's access to specific app capabilities.
As always, if you have any questions, thoughts, additions or other ideas, you are welcome to comment on this material. Nonsense, holivars and other nonsense will henceforth be removed here globally and forever.
Thank you for being with us.
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