Change Windows 7 on a laptop. How to reinstall Windows: step-by-step instructions
For the correct operation of your compact laptop PC, you need to know exactly how to reinstall Windows on a laptop. Many users often encounter the problem of reinstalling the OS and prefer to solve problems on their own. We will describe step-by-step brief instructions on how to reinstall Windows on a laptop from scratch.
Preparing to reinstall the OS
First of all, you need to make a copy of the necessary information from drive C, since the reinstallation process involves the destruction of all information from this drive. If there is an emergency reinstallation, this step is skipped. It should be noted that if you have no idea how to reinstall Windows on a laptop or are doing it for the first time, then it is better to invite a specialist. If you do not have this option, please use the information below.
Selecting drivers for reinstalling the OS
So, you will need a bootable operating system disk for your laptop. Modern laptop manufacturers equip PCs with operating systems such as Windows 7, Windows 8. However, earlier versions of this OS, such as Windows XP, are also in demand among users, so the question is: “How to reinstall Windows XP on a laptop ?" is still relevant today. It should be noted here that to reinstall Windows XP you need SATA drivers, which can be included in the Windows XP distribution or added by you yourself. Later versions of the OS already have built-in drivers. For those users who know how to reboot the system on desktop computers, the question is: “How to reinstall Windows on a laptop?” will not be difficult, they will easily understand all the points.
Start reinstalling the OS
Insert the disk into the drive and turn on the laptop. By pressing del we go into the BIOS. In different laptop models, entering the BIOS can be done differently: by pressing the F10, F1 or F2 keys. Next, we need the Boot tab, in which we select the order in which the laptop will boot from the CDROM. Go to the Exit tab, click on Exit Saving Changes. Next, the process of starting the laptop will occur from the boot disk that you inserted into the CDROM.
Installing the system from disk
Let's move on to installing the system from disk. First you need to select or create a partition for installing Windows and specify its size. By clicking on it, we proceed to formatting. The system will offer you two formatting options - fast NTFS and full FAT32. The most common option is NTFS, select and press Enter. Having completed formatting, the system begins the operation of copying its installation files to the hard drive. After the system reboots, Windows starts.
Data setup
Let's move on to setting up basic data, such as input language, your name, license key, computer name (any), administrator password, which you need to write down in the windows offered by the system. Then the time and date data is configured, and you should select the time zone of your region. The penultimate stage of installation ends with setting up network parameters, where we select the “Regular Settings” tab.
Completing the installation
To complete the system installation process, you must restart the laptop. We hope that you now understand how to reinstall Windows on a laptop. Good luck to you!
Let's move a little away from our topic, since a large number of users ask us questions, how to properly reinstall Windows 7? Using a computer or laptop for a long time, the operating system becomes cluttered, due to unknown files there is practically no space left on the hard drive and the computer or laptop begins to load slowly, and have a negative impact on the operation of the operating system. As a result, there is no choice but to take the computer or laptop to a workshop to reinstall the operating system, while shelling out a tidy sum of money. But why spend money, and not a small one at that, if you can reinstall Windows 7 yourself. Below is described in detail, on a computer and laptop without harm to them.
To install Windows 7 you will need:
— Disk with the operating system;
— You will need to go into bios, and then enter the cd-room value in the first boot device item;
- and finally, install the system directly.
:
Before you begin reinstalling Windows 7, you need to have a disk with the operating system. You can choose, at your discretion, either licensed software or any pirated copy. Here, each person has the right to choose for himself, someone thinks that it is quite possible to spend money on buying a licensed version, while someone else will find a hacked version of the operating system in a few minutes and download it via the Internet. If you already have a disk with the operating system, then you can proceed directly to installing it, and if not, then following the instructions below you need to burn Windows 7 to disk:
To do this you will need: a blank disk in DVD-RW or DVD-R format and, of course, the Windows 7 operating system itself (the download link can be easily found on the Internet; there are more than enough sources, you just need to clarify that for use at home you The Home Premium version is quite suitable).
— Click on Browse, select the Windows image and click open;
— Set the recording speed to the minimum;
— After burning the image to disk, a corresponding window will appear and the drive will automatically open.
That's it, the first stage of reinstalling the Windows 7 system is completed and there is nothing complicated about it. Let's look further...
: setting up bios
Now, having a disk with an operating system, the task arises of making sure that when you turn on your computer or laptop, the Windows installation window appears. To do this, you need to enter the BIOS and make small settings in it.
To do this, you should restart your computer or laptop and press the delete key when it starts, or for someone it might be F1, F2, F3..., when you start it, as a rule, you can see which key you should press.
After all steps are completed, a blue bios screen should appear. While in bios, the mouse will not work, so all subsequent actions will be performed using the arrows.
In order to set boot from disk, you should go to the Advanced Bios Features => First Boot Device section and set the CD-Room parameter. Then you need to press the F10 key to restart your computer or laptop and at the same time save all the settings. It should be noted that no matter what version of bios you have, the procedure remains unchanged and as a result the parameter should be set to CD-Room.
If all actions are performed correctly, when the computer starts, the message Boot from Cd/DV should appear, and after it Press any key to boot from Cd...
Then press any key, if a gray Windows loading bar appears, then all the work has been done correctly.
Reinstalling the system
After completing the above steps, you need to wait 10 minutes for the computer or laptop to fully boot. After the download has occurred, a language selection window will appear, where standard settings are made and then you need to click next,
and then click on the “install” button.
And once again wait about 10 minutes until the license window appears. Then you should check the box indicating that you agree and accept the license terms, and click next.
then select “full installation”.
After completing the above steps, you need to select on the screen the disk where the current operating system is installed, click on “disk settings”, and then on “formatting”. You should be aware that these actions will delete all files on this disk! Therefore, you should take care of backing up your files in advance before reinstalling the operating system.
Then you need to click next, the message “Unpack Windows files” should appear, as soon as it appears, you can relax a little and go to the kitchen to drink tea and bagels (well, or beer, whichever you prefer), because the next 20 minutes will only be necessary wait until the window appears.
In the window that appears, you will be asked to enter your username, which is what we do
You should skip entering your password
Then you need to enter the product key, if it is not there, then you need to click next.
Then you need to select “Use recommended settings”
Then set the time zone,
wait another three minutes, wait for the Windows window to appear.
That's it, reinstalling the Windows 7 system is complete!
After reading this article, it becomes clear that you can not only find out how to properly reinstall Windows 7, but also understand that you can actually do this yourself.
P.S. The algorithm for reinstalling other operating systems (for example, Windows XP, Vista) is slightly, but still different, and has its own nuances.
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While using Windows OS on a computer, the user installs various programs, operates files, writes information to media, and performs other daily operations.
The system ends up cluttered with a lot of temporary files, erroneous registry references and other unnecessary objects, which leads to errors, crashes and freezes
It becomes impossible to work comfortably with the computer, as a result of which the decision is made to reinstall Windows on the computer. This can be done in three ways, depending on what OS the computer is running. The first method, suitable for inexperienced users and the easiest to use, is to reset the OS to its original state while saving or deleting personal files, but this method is only available to users and 10. Other options require the presence of media, since reinstalling Windows 7 without a disk or flash drive impossible. Therefore, you will additionally need to study all the nuances that the user will encounter when reinstalling Windows from installation media.
Reset
To reset Windows, you will need:
- Start the computer in normal mode.
- Open Start and go to the Settings menu. If this application is not pinned to the start screen, then use the search bar by typing the name of the section and selecting it in the search results.
- Go to the "Update and Security" section.
- Open the "Recovery" tab.
After completing the manipulations described above, the computer will ask if it needs to save the data when reinstalling windows
As soon as the user selects one of the proposed options, the computer will reboot. Reinstalling Windows on a laptop takes about an hour, depending on the method chosen.
Reinstallation from media
Reinstalling Windows from a flash drive or CD is a more costly process in terms of time and effort. You can start the procedure in two ways:
Tip: before starting the reinstallation, it is recommended to make sure that you have drivers for all the main devices of the computer, namely the video card, audio card and network adapter. If the user does not take care of this in advance, after changing the OS, the computer will not be suitable for normal use.
Installation from a running system
The process of reinstalling Windows from an already working copy of the OS should not cause difficulties. The user needs to prepare a digital medium (disc, flash drive) and insert it into the appropriate reading device on the computer, be it a CD drive or a USB port. After Windows reads the information from the disk, an autorun program will appear in which you should select the “Install” option.
The program will start copying the installation files and then send the computer to rebootRearranging from BIOS
Installing a system from the BIOS is not like installing Windows 7 from a disk for dummies, since here you need to get into the basic input/output system of the computer (this is what the name BIOS stands for) and change some parameters, which requires basic knowledge of the English language.
First you need to turn off the computer and turn it on again, paying attention to the very first screen that appears when the boot starts. The bottom of the monitor usually indicates which key on the keyboard should be pressed to enter the BIOS. Sometimes the motherboard manufacturer writes there a separate button to open the Boot Menu, in which case you should give preference to this section.
If only a button is indicated to enter the BIOS (for example Del, F2 or F12), click on it and wait for the section with basic PC parameters to appear. Depending on what version of Windows is installed on your computer, you should find either the “Boot” section or in the “Advanced BIOS Features”. Here you need to change the "First Boot Device" setting to "CD-ROM" or "USB" based on the type of media the user is reinstalling from. Press ESC to exit to the main BIOS menu, and then save the changes using the “Save and Exit Setup” line.
Reinstallation program
At this stage, the methods described above for starting a Windows installation from media will converge on one scenario, and then events will develop in a similar way. The program will unpack system files in semi-automatic mode, near the end of the installation giving the user the opportunity to configure some PC parameters.
Depending on the OS edition, the computer will ask you to specify the time zone, set the language for the keyboard and interface, and request a username and password for the account being created. In some cases, Windows asks for a license key for initial authentication. New OSes (8 and 10) offer to set privacy settings and connect to a wireless Wi-Fi network.
Actions after reinstallation
After reinstalling Windows XP from a disk (or WIN7 from a flash drive, as in the examples above) is completed, you will need to restore the files after reinstalling Windows and reinstall the missing drivers. To do this, use the following recommendations:
- If you used OneDrive on your computer, reinstall the client program and the device will automatically download files stored in the cloud.
- To install the latest drivers, visit the official websites of computer component manufacturers. Software for the video card is available at nvidia.ru and support.amd.com.
Data recovery after reinstalling Windows is also possible from a previously created backup media or from another partition of the hard drive if a preliminary copy was made there. During installation, the OS cleans only the partition to which files are copied.
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Now you know how to reinstall Windows.
Greetings, dear reader! If you do not know how to reinstall the operating system, then this article is very, very useful for you. The Windows reinstallation method described in the article works FAILLESSLY!!! I tried it myself and presented it in this text.
Here are the very detailed steps to reinstall Windows:
So, if you have problems with the Windows Operating System (errors, many viruses, slow operation) or it does not load at all (message system32 file not found or damaged), then you have no choice but to perform a “clean installation” of the Operating System (hereinafter OS). Let's figure out how this is done. Here are detailed, step-by-step instructions:
1. You need to move all your personal files and developments from the system drive (usually drive C) to the data drive (usually D) or to an external storage medium (Fash drive, CD, DVD). Once this has been done, you can move on to the next step...
2. Next, you need to get a Windows XP boot disk (CD with the OS). If you are a novice user, then this is the MOST difficult step. You can buy this disk or ask your fellow computer programmers. When you find the Windows BOOT disk (but NOT BEFORE!), proceed to the next step. When you have found the disk, open it and write down the 25-digit Windows version key on a piece of paper, check whether you wrote it down correctly, and save the paper, it will be very, very useful to you.
3. BIOS setup. “What is BIOS?”, you ask. I answer: “When the computer was just being created, engineers were faced with a big problem: how to “explain” to the machine (computer) that all the commands needed to boot are on the hard drive? For this purpose, the BIOS was created - a program and a chip. It is located on the motherboard of your computer (DO NOT TRY to find it in the system unit of the computer), there is a program written there that boots the machine.” I hope everything is more or less clear to you now. Now setting up this same BIOS, necessary to reinstall Windows:
. When you start your computer, you should notice a message on the screen: Press DEL to enter setup (or something like that)
. When you see this message, quickly press the Delete key several times. Congratulations! The main BIOS setup menu appeared (such a blue, blue screen). It consists of several points. To navigate through them, press the arrow keys on your keyboard. The text in the right corner of the screen is a hint on BIOS items (though in English). If you did not have time to enter the BIOS, then restart the computer and click Delete again.
. Use the arrow keys to locate Advanced BIOS Setup and press Enter on your keyboard. After clicking, the advanced BIOS settings menu will appear.
. Press the down arrow key on your keyboard to select First Boot Device. Then, press the + or - keys on the optional keyboard or Page Down (Up) to set the value of the above CD-ROM setting (this value may be CD-ROM 0, IDE CD-ROM, or CD Drive).
. Find the Second Boot Device item and, by pressing the above keys, select the Hard Disk value (HDD 0 or IDE HDD-0).
. Insert the Windows CD into the drive.
. Press F10. Then press the "Y" key on your computer keyboard, then Enter (confirms saving the BIOS settings). OK it's all over Now!!! You have completed BIOS setup. Let's move on to the next step of reinstalling Windows.
4. After the computer restarts, the message Press any key to boot from CD will appear. When you see it, press any key on your keyboard.
5. If your machine already has the OS installed, press the Enter key. If you want to restore Windows, press the R key. If you want to reinstall the OS by deleting the old one, press the ESC key on your keyboard. This is the most radical option, in which all viruses and errors disappear.
6. Then, you will see the disk space layout screen. The most radical option would be to format (completely clean) the SYSTEM partition: select, by pressing the arrow keys, item C:. Then, press the D key on your keyboard and confirm deleting the system partition with the L key. You have now deleted the system partition.
7. Now use the arrows to select the unallocated area and create a new partition, leaving its size (if this is a reinstallation) as it is.
8. Click on the arrows to select the newly created partition and press Enter. A “clean” installation of Windows XP will begin on this partition.
9. Then a window will appear to format the disk you created. Select “Format partition using NTFS system”. When formatting is complete, the machine will reboot.
10. After rebooting, Windows installation will continue. Now you have a graphical interface on your computer. The installation itself will take about 50 minutes (maybe faster). Go through the installation steps. When it comes to the 25-digit key, find the paper mentioned in point 2. Keep this key. Go through further installation steps. Once finished, restart your computer.
11. After the reboot, you will be logged into the Windows you installed. Now the OS must be activated (otherwise it will refuse to work after 30 days).
12. Activation of a licensed version of Windows: click “Start - All Programs - Accessories - System Tools - Windows Activation”. An activation window will appear. Select “Yes, activate Windows by phone.” Follow the prompts, call the activation center and activate the OS. Then restart your computer.
13. Now install device drivers (when you purchased a computer, you should have received drivers for the purchased devices). Start with the motherboard (MotherBoard), then proceed to install additional devices (printer, scanner, monitor, keyboard, etc.). You should not have any problems installing drivers (when installing drivers from CDs, prompts will appear).
14. Now find (ask your friends, acquaintances or buy) all the programs necessary for your work (MS Office, Nero, ACDSee, Opera, Power DVD, ICQ6 and so on). Be sure to install some kind of antivirus to ensure the security of your computer (for example, Kaspersky Anti-Virus).
15. Establish an Internet connection.
That's probably all!
Reinstalling the OS yourself is a worthy cause for pride! You felt like a real master of your computer. We can say that installing Windows XP in computer companies costs from 700 to 2000 (!) rubles, therefore you have already paid for this article in full and, in addition, you have gained new invaluable knowledge. Now you have a fully functional computer in front of you. You can start working!
Note from the site administration: Everything described in the article has not been verified or tested and expresses the personal opinion of the author of the article on this issue, and not a guide to action. In this regard, any claims regarding the results of using the article will be unfounded. Your use of this material is entirely at your own risk.
The need to reinstall Windows 7 can be caused by various reasons: the consequences of a virus, crookedly installed drivers or programs, or simply a desire to return the laptop to the state it was at the time of sale. Currently, almost all commercially available devices allow you to reinstall Windows 7 in two ways: use the system's built-in recovery tools supplied by each manufacturer, or install Windows 7 on top of your existing operating system, overwriting all the data stored there.
The first method allows you to return the laptop to pre-sale condition, preserving the system license, which is usually included in the price of the device, and also relieves the user of the need to reinstall the utilities included with the device. The second method allows you to write a “clean” system onto the device without programs provided by the manufacturer that are unnecessary for some users, but deprives it of the ability to use a paid licensed Windows 7.
Starting a recovery of licensed Windows 7 on a laptop
If you have never reinstalled the system since purchasing a laptop, you can use the built-in tool to return the device to its factory state, which is the same as reinstalling the operating system. This is possible due to the fact that the manufacturer creates a recovery image in a hidden partition of the hard drive, which takes up only a few gigabytes.
To start Windows 7 recovery, press the special key several times when the system starts to boot, when the manufacturer's logo appears on the screen. You can usually find out which button or combination of buttons to press from the information at the bottom of the screen, where it should say something like Press F2 for Recovery.
The main laptop manufacturers have the following system recovery keys: MSI – F3, Samsung – F4 (you can also use the built-in Samsung Recovery Solution III utility), Fujitsu Siemens and Toshiba – A8, ASUS – F9, Sony VAIO and Packard Bell – F10, HP Pavilion, LG and Lenovo ThinkPad - F11, Acer - Alt+F10. You can get more specific information about each device on the manufacturer’s website.
Restoring a laptop to factory condition
Reinstalling the operating system using a boot image created by the manufacturer is quite simple. Let's consider this operation using an Acer laptop as an example.
When the manufacturer's logo appears, press the Alt + F10 keys simultaneously. Press it several times to make sure it works.
A window of the standard Acer eRecovery Management utility, designed to restore the system, will appear on the display. If the program asks for a password, and you are sure that you have not changed anything from the standard settings, try the factory passwords 000000, 00000000 or AIM1R8.
You need the “Full recovery...” item. Please note that when using this utility, all information on the system drive C: will be deleted, so copy the necessary files to another medium in advance.
A warning will appear in the next window that must be read to avoid any surprises.
The file recovery process takes approximately 15-20 minutes. This is much less than a complete reinstallation of the system would require.
After the operation is completed, all that remains is to click OK to reboot the device.
Windows 7 Initial Setup Utility
After the computer reboots, the system recovery utility will be launched, in the first window of which you should select the keyboard layout language and click Next.
After this, you should enter your username and computer name, and in the next window agree to the license agreement.
You should choose the automatic update method based on your preferences. Most often, it is best to use the recommended settings.
Enter the time, date and time zone.
After this, a desktop will appear in front of you, at the bottom of which the progress of installing drivers and utilities will be shown. This usually takes about 20 minutes. Typically, the device comes standard with an antivirus, which from time to time will make a request to enter information into the registry. Click OK.
After the process of installing drivers and programs is completed, the utility will delete temporary files and reboot the system.
Usually, after this, a pre-installed antivirus (most often McAfee or Symantec) request for activation appears. The optimal solution would be to remove this software and install a better antivirus instead (for example, Eset Nod32 Smart Security or Kaspersky Internet Security).
Please note that in some cases the system image on the hidden partition may be damaged, which will make it impossible to reinstall Windows 7 on the laptop while maintaining the license. To avoid this, you should create a recovery disk in advance using the Acer eRecovery Management utility. To do this you will need two DVD-R blanks.
Restoring factory settings on laptops from another manufacturer is no different from the procedure described above.
Reinstalling Windows 7 on a laptop
Some users prefer to stop using the licensed Windows 7 included with the laptop, replacing it with another system. This may be due to several reasons. Firstly, not all users like the factory configuration of the device, which includes programs and utilities that take up space on the hard drive; secondly, some prefer to replace Windows 7 with another version of the system, for example, change the 32-bit version to a 64-bit one or Starter on Home Basic or Professional. In addition, some users even prefer to use all kinds of “assemblies” that include many programs.
In this case, reinstalling Windows 7 on a laptop will be no different from a standard installation of the operating system. Initially, you need to prepare a boot disk with Windows 7 recorded on it or, if the device is not equipped with a DVD-ROM, a bootable USB flash drive.
The first step is to download Windows 7 from the Internet. If you want to use the system according to your license, you should download exactly the version for which the key is indicated on the laptop. Usually the inscription looks something like this: Windows 7 basic OEM 32-bit(x86). Accordingly, you should download a similar version of Windows 7, since the key indicated on the bottom of the laptop is only suitable for it. If you are going to use a pirated copy of the system, you can choose any OS version you are interested in.
Creating a boot disk
After you have downloaded the system image, you should burn it to DVD, for which you can use the free ImgBurn program. Insert a blank disc into the DVD-ROM and run ImgBurn. In the window that appears, click the Browse button and specify the path to the Windows 7 image.
In the program settings, specify the minimum speed.
After the DVD burning process is completed, a small window will appear. Click OK, after which the disc with Windows 7 recorded on it will be automatically ejected from the DVD-ROM.
Preparing to install Windows 7
Now you need to set the BIOS to boot the device from disk, otherwise the computer will continue to run Windows installed on the HDD. To open settings
BIOS, repeatedly press the key indicated at the bottom of the screen while the system boots.
In the BIOS settings, you should find the First Boot Device item, where you can change the settings so that the DVD-ROM comes first. Please note that while the BIOS is running, the mouse buttons will not work, so you will have to perform all the necessary actions using the arrow buttons on the keyboard.
To save the settings and exit the BIOS, press the F10 key.
Reinstalling Windows 7
After that, all that remains is to insert the Windows 7 disc into the DVD-ROM and restart the computer. After a while, a black screen will appear in front of you with the words Press any key to boot from Cd. Press any key. The installation of Windows 7 will begin.
In the next window, click on the Install button.
Ten minutes later, a window with a license will appear in front of us. Check the box to accept its terms and click Next.
In the next window, select Full installation.
After this, you will see a list of partitions, including the system disk. Select it and click on the Format button. The system will delete all information available there from the partition.
Once the drive is formatted, click Next. The process of unpacking the files will begin, which usually takes about 20 minutes.
You need to wait for a window with fields to enter your name and computer name (can be anything).
Password fields can be left blank.
Enter the product code, which can be found on the bottom of your laptop or on a sticker on your laptop.
In the next window, select Use recommended settings.
Set your time zone.
In a few minutes, the Windows 7 desktop will appear in front of you.
Now you know how to reinstall Windows on a laptop by simply returning the laptop to factory settings or installing a new clean system on it.
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